'Thomas Beckington' (also spelt 'Beckyngton') (c.
1390 –
14 January 1465) was the
Bishop of Bath and Wells and 'King's Secretary' in
Medieval England.
Life
He was born at
Beckington in
Somerset, and was educated at
Winchester and
New College, Oxford. Having entered the Church he held many ecclesiastical appointments, and became
dean of the Arches in 1423; then devoting his time to secular affairs he was sent on an embassy to
Calais in
1439, and to
John IV, count of Armagnac, in 1442.
At this time Beckington was acting as secretary to
Henry VI, and soon after his return in
1443 he was appointed
Lord Privy Seal until 1444.
[Powicke ''Handbook of British Chronology'' p. 92] He was consecrated
bishop of Bath and Wells on October 13, 1443.
[Powicke ''Handbook of British Chronology'' p. 206] The bishop erected many buildings in Wells and elsewhere, probably altering
the rectory at
Sutton Courtenay in
Berkshire (now
Oxfordshire), an early preferment. The most important results of Beckington's missions to France were one
Latin journal, written by himself, referring to the embassy to Calais; and another, written by one of his attendants, relating to the journey to
Armagnac. He died at Wells on 14 January 1465.
Beckington is buried at Wells Cathedral and has an unusual monument there. When his tomb was opened during Victorian times he was found to be buried very simply (as depicted on his tomb) and the only ornament that he was buried with was his Bishop's ring - this was removed and is now in a museum.
Beckington played a leading role in legally architecting Henry VI's foundation of Eton College in 1440; he is commemorated in the name of the school's central refectory, 'Bekynton'.
Works
Beckington's own journal is published in the ''Proceedings of the Privy Council'', vol. v., edited by N. H. Nicolas (1835); and the other journal in the ''Official Correspondence of Thomas Bekynton'', edited by G. Williams for the Rolls Series (1872), which contains many interesting letters. This latter journal has been translated into English by N. H. Nicolas (1828). See G. G. Perry, ''Bishop Beckington and Henry VI.'', in the ''English Historical Review'' (1894).
Notes
References
★
★ Powicke, F. Maurice and E. B. Fryde ''Handbook of British Chronology'' 2nd. ed. London:Royal Historical Society 1961
See also
★ List of Bishops of Bath and Wells and precursor offices
External links
★ Royal Berkshire History: Thomas Beckington (1390-1465)