The 'three-awns' are a genus '''Aristida''' of
grasses distinguished by having three
awns (bristles) on each
lemma of each
floret. The genus includes about 300 species, found worldwide, often in arid warm regions.
''Aristida'' stems are ascending to erect, with both basal and cauline leaves. The leaves may be flat or inrolled, and the basal leaves may be tufted. The
inflorescences may be either
panicle-like or
raceme-like, with spiky branches. The
glumes of a spikelet are narrow lanceolate, usually without any awns, while the lemmas are hard, three-veined, and have the three awns near the tip. The awns may be quite long; in ''A. purpurea '' var. ''longiseta'' they may be up to 10 cm.
Species
★ ''
Aristida stricta'' (pineland three-awn)
★ ''
Aristida purpurea'' (purple three-awn)
★ ''
Aristida pungens'' (drinn)
References
★ ''
Jepson manual'', pp. 1234-5