'Flavius Tiberius Constantinus
Augustus' or ' Tiberius II Constantine' (c.
520 -
August 14,
582) was a
Byzantine emperor (
574 - 582) of the
Justinian Dynasty.
The historian
C. W. Previté-Orton states that Tiberius "was really the first of the Greek Emperors, and with him Byzantine becomes the fittest name for the Eastern Empire, which was still Roman in tradition."
[1]
He was a friend of
Justin II, who appointed Tiberius ''
comes'' of the
excubitors. He took control of the empire when Justin II went insane in
574, and to increase his popularity, he immediately began spending money that Justin had reserved in his treasury. While Justin was still alive, Tiberius' general
Maurice fought and defeated the
Persians in
Armenia. When Tiberius became full emperor upon Justin's death in
578, he extended his military activities into the remnants of the Western Empire, where he made peace with the
Visigoths in
Spain and defeated the
Berbers in
North Africa. Meanwhile, the
Slavs began to migrate into the
Balkans in
579; unfortunately, Tiberius needed the army to defend against Persian invasions, and was unable to stop the Slavic migrations.
In 582, Tiberius fell ill, and Maurice was named his heir. Maurice became emperor when Tiberius died in August - poisoned, it was rumored.
Notes
1. C.W. Previte-Orton, ''The shorter Cambridge medieval history'' (Cambridge: University Press, 1952), p. 202.
External links