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EspañolTIMELINE OF THE JYLLANDS-POSTEN MUHAMMAD CARTOONS CONTROVERSY
Main articles: Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy
This is the 'timeline of the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy'. The cartoons were first published by ''Jyllands-Posten'' in late September 2005; approximately two weeks later, nearly 3,500 people demonstrated peacefully in Copenhagen. In November, several European newspapers re-published the images, triggering more protests.
Labour strikes began in Pakistan the following month, and several organizations criticized the Danish government. More protests occurred in January 2006, and later that month a boycott of Danish goods began. Several countries withdrew their ambassadors to Denmark, and widespread protests, some of them violent, began. The protests continued in February. In Damascus, Syria, both the Norwegian embassy and a building containing the Danish, Swedish, and Chilean embassies were stormed and set on fire by protesters. In Beirut, thousands of people protested on the streets, and the Danish General Consulate was stormed and set on fire. As of March 2 2006, at least 139 people have died primarily during riots stemming from protests.[1]
★ Flemming Rose, the cultural editor of ''Jyllands-Posten'', commissions twelve cartoonists to draw cartoons of Islamic prophet Muhammad. This based upon a motivation explained as stemming from difficulties that Danish writer Kåre Bluitgen had finding artists to illustrate his children's book about Muhammad. Artists in Denmark have been reluctant to provide these images due to a fear of violent attacks by extremist Muslims.
★ The cartoons are printed in the Danish daily newspaper, ''Jyllands-Posten''.
★ Up to 5,000 people stage a peaceful demonstration outside the Copenhagen office of ''Jyllands-Posten''.[2]
★ Two of the cartoonists are advised to go into hiding after receiving death threats.
★ Egyptian newspaper ''El Fagr'' publishes six of the cartoons during Ramadan along with an article strongly denouncing them. The publication of the images does not provoke any known protests from either Egyptian religious authorities nor the Egyptian government.[3][4]
★ Ambassadors from ten Muslim countries request a meeting with the Prime Minister of Denmark, Anders Fogh Rasmussen, to ask him to distance himself from the cartoons in ''Jyllands-Posten'' as well as various other allegedly derogatory comments about Islam in the Danish media. The Prime Minister refuses to meet the ambassadors, on the grounds that he cannot infringe on the freedom of the press.2
★ A number of Muslim organizations file a complaint with the Danish police claiming that ''Jyllands-Posten'' had committed an offence under section 140 and 266b of the Danish Criminal Code.[5]
★ The German newspaper ''Die Welt'' publishes one of the cartoons [1].
★ The Bosnian newspaper ''Slobodna Bosna'' publishes the cartoons[6]
★ The Bangladeshi government issues a diplomatic protest to the Danish government following the initial publication of the cartoons.[7]
★ The United Nations Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief and Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance request the Permanent Danish Mission to the UN to deliver their observations of the case[8]
★ A Pakistani political party, Jamaat-e-Islami apparently offers a roughly $10,000 reward to anyone who kills one of the cartoonists. It was later discovered that this was a considerable exaggeration, based on a small note in a local newspaper, citing Jamaat-e-Islami as promising a reward up to a million rupees for the deaths of the cartoonist. Jamaat-e-Islami claims to be wrongly cited, having merely suggested that the Pakistani government ''could'' promise such a reward. On its way through the Danish ambassador to the Danish media, this fact is blown up as involving multiple papers and flyers with the reward.[9]
★ The first delegation of five Danish Imams, headed by Abu Bashar of The Community of Islam, landed in Egypt on 3 December 2005 and returned 11 December 2005. Among the people the group met on their visit to Egypt were: The General Secretary of the Arab League Amr Moussa, the Egyptian Grand Mufti Ali Gomaa and the Sheik of Cairo's Al-Azhar university Muhammad Sayid Tantawy and Muhammed Shaaban, an advisor to the Egyptian Foreign Minister. This meeting was arranged by Egypt's ambassador to Denmark, Mona Omar.
★ At a 6 December 2005 summit of the OIC, with many heads of state in attendance, the dossier was handed around by the Egyptian foreign minister Ahmed Abul-Gheit on the sidelines first [2], but eventually an official communiqué was issued.[3]
★ Labour strikes begin in Pakistan in response to the cartoons.
★ Louise Arbour, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights has expressed concern over the cartoons and said that United Nations is investigating racism of the Danish cartoonists.[10]
★ The second Danish Imam delegation, headed by Sheik Raeed Huleyhel, traveled to Lebanon and returned to Denmark 31 December 2005. In Lebanon they met the Grand Mufti Muhammad Rashid Kabbani, top Shiite Sheikh Muhammad Hussein Fadlallah, Maronite Church leader Nasrallah Sfeir. During that time, Imam Ahmed Akkari also visited Syria to present their case to Grand Mufti Ahmed Badr-Eddine Hassoun[4]. Furthermore a smaller delegation traveled to Turkey while individuals visited Sudan, Morocco , Algeria.[5] and Qatar, where Abu Laban briefed Sheikh Yusuf al-Qaradawi of the Muslim Brotherhood[6].
★ Twenty-two former Danish ambassadors criticize the Prime Minister of Denmark for not meeting with the eleven ambassadors in October.
★ The Council of Europe criticises the Danish government for invoking the "freedom of the press" in its refusal to take action against the "insulting" cartoons.[11]
★ The Arab League criticizes the Danish government for not acting in the matter.
★ The Prime Minister of Denmark makes his yearly New Year's speech, where says: "''I condemn any expression, action or indication that attempts to demonise groups of people ...''"[12]
★ The Regional Public Prosecutor in Viborg decides to discontinue the investigation of whether Jyllandsposten had committed an offence under section 140 (publicly ridiculing or insulting dogmas of worship of any lawfully existing religious community in Denmark) and 266b (dissemination of statements or other information by which a group of people are threatened, insulted or degraded on account of e.g. their religion) of the Danish penalty law because there was not a reasonable suspicion that a criminal offence indictable by the state had been committed and "the right to freedom of speech must be exercised". The original claim was filed on October 27, 2005.5
★ Two pictures are printed in the Swedish newspaper ''Expressen'' and its sister editions ''Kvällsposten'' and ''GT''.
★ The Norwegian newspaper ''Magazinet'' publishes all 12 of the cartoons.[2]
★ The Danish government delivers its official response to the UN Special Rapporteurs' request of 24 November 2005.[14]
★ The government of Saudi Arabia issues its first public condemnation of the cartoons.[15]
★ Saudi Arabia recalls its ambassador from Denmark, and Saudi Arabian consumers begin to boycott Danish products. Consumers in Kuwait and in some of the other Middle Eastern countries soon follow.[16]2
★ The Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs sends a letter to their ambassadors in the Middle East stating that one of the pillars of Norwegian society is freedom of speech, but they expressed regret that ''Magazinet'' did not respect Muslims' beliefs.[17]
★ Thousands of people in Iraq use Friday prayers to denounce the cartoons.[18]
★ A Danish ambassador in Saudi Arabia is interviewed by the American Associated Press Television News (AP-TV) where he criticises ''Jyllands-Posten's lack of judgement and knowledge of Islam, even though the Danish government has not spoken on the matter.
★ The Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) states that the Danish government should immediately have condemned the cartoons.
★ The Arla Foods (A Danish based company) places adverts in Middle Eastern Newspapers in an attempt to bring an end to the boycott.2
★ Libya closes its embassy in Denmark.
★ The Danish government announces that Denmark's ambassador to Saudi Arabia only expressed his own opinion in the 28 January interview with AP-TV. The Danish People's Party, Dansk Folkeparti, demands he be reprimanded.
★ The Danish ambassador in Jordan is summoned for a hearing.
★ The President of Afghanistan Hamid Karzai calls the printing of the cartoons a mistake, and hopes that this will lead to the media being more responsible and respectful in the future.
★ The Flag of Denmark is burned in the West Bank cities of Nablus and Hebron.
★ Yemen's Assembly of Representatives (Majlis al-Nuwaab) condemns the cartoons.
★ The Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) heads to the UN with a resolution that forbids attacks on religious beliefs.
★ Bahrain condemns the cartoons.
★ Syria condemns the cartoons.
★ A new denial-of-service attack on ''Jyllands-Posten's homepage. The first happened on January 27.
★ Ekstra Bladet reveals that a Danish Muslim association spreading the story in the Middle East, has claimed that it represents 200,000 Danish Muslims. Its actual membership number is around 15,000.[19]
★ Palestinian Islamic Jihad Movement gives Danes, Norwegians, and Swedes 48 hours to leave the Gaza Strip.
★ Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades gives Danes and Swedes 72 hours to leave the area.
★ A poll from Epinion for Danmarks Radio, the national broadcasting company of Denmark, showed that of 579 Danes asked, 79% believe that the Prime Minister of Denmark should not apologise to the Muslims, with 48% citing that would be political interference with the freedom of press, while 44% thought the Prime Minister should try harder to resolve the controversy. 62% of those asked believed that ''Jyllands-Posten'' shouldn't apologise either, and while 58% did feel that while it was the right of ''Jyllands-Posten'' to publish the cartoons, they could understand the Muslim criticism.[20]
★ Boycott of Danish goods begins in Qatar
★ ''Jyllands-Posten'' sends out an apology in both Danish and Arabic. Apologising, not for the printing of the cartoons, but for hurting the feelings of Islamic society (Look below for English translation of the apology).
★ The Mexican newspaper ''La Crónica'' reprints the Danish cartoons.[21]
★ Armed Palestinians from Fatah take over an EU office as a protest against the cartoons.[22]
★ The Prime Minister of Denmark says that he personally distances himself from the cartoons, but reiterates that the government cannot intervene in what the media writes.[23]
★ The European Union backs Denmark, saying that any retaliatory boycott of Danish goods would violate world trade rules.
★ The Danish Red Cross says that it will evacuate some workers in Yemen and the Gaza Strip after receiving threats.[24]
★ ''Jyllands-Posten'' sends out a second open letter, this time both in Arabic, Danish, and English, trying to clear up several misunderstandings, and once again apologising for hurting the feelings of the Islamic society.
★ A Iraqi militant Islamic organisation, the ''Mujahideen Army'', calls for terror strikes against Danish and Norwegian targets.
★ Armed gunmen from al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades storm the European Union's office in Gaza and threaten to kidnap the workers unless they receive an official apology for the cartoons from the EU.
★ Following a live televised interview on al Jazeera, it is reported that the "apology for any offence caused" made at the opening of the interview by Flemming Rose, Jyllands-Posten's cultural editor, was not translated into Arabic.[25]
★ The Danish Muslim Association is satisfied with yesterday's apologies from ''Jyllands-Posten'' and the Prime Minister, and say they now will help improve the situation. They claim to be deeply sorry and surprised the case got this far.[26][27]
★ A bomb threat against ''Jyllands-Posten'' leads to evacuation of two offices in Aarhus and Copenhagen.[28]
★ al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades denies that the threat against Scandinavians is real.
★ The foreign ministers of seventeen Islamic nations renew demands for the Danish government to punish the authors of the cartoons and to "ensure that it doesn't happen again."[29]
★ The Prime Minister of Denmark, Anders Fogh Rasmussen, holds a press conference in both Danish and English in which he repeats that he urges Danes not to take any action that could worsen the situation. He urges Muslims in Denmark to take actions that can improve the situation. He also repeats that freedom of speech is a vital part of the Danish society and that the Danish government is not in a position to have any influence on what the press is printing. He states that he wants to come back to a situation of dialogue, based on the friendship that has existed for a long time between Denmark and the Muslim world.[30] The prime minister is asked by the TV broadcaster Al Jazeera to appear in a program, but has not yet decided whether he will accept.
★ The National Assembly of Bahrain demands an apology from Denmark's head of state, Queen Margrethe II, as well as from the government. If the demands are not met, they will urge an official boycott of Danish goods and the cutting off of oil exports of 159,000 barrels per day, in association with other GCC members.
★ Hamas leader Adnan Asfour demands that Denmark punish the twelve artists and ''Jyllands-Posten''.[31]
★ Former US President Bill Clinton states that he fears antisemitism will be replaced with anti-Islamic prejudice and condemns "these totally outrageous cartoons against Islam".
★ Russian president Vladimir Putin indicates in a speech in the Kremlin that the Danish political authorities are using the theme of freedom of expression to protect those who have insulted the Muslims.
★ The Icelandic newspaper ''DV'' publishes six of the twelve cartoons.
★ The German newspaper ''die tageszeitung'' publishes two of the cartoons.
★ In Greece ''Eleftherotipia'' publishes one of the cartoons.[32]
★ al Jazeera broadcasts a speech from Danish-based leader of the Muslim Brotherhood Muhammed Fouad al-Barazi, in which he tearfully describes Danish plans to burn the Quran, leading to worldwide outrage.[33]
★ The French newspaper ''France Soir'' publishes the cartoons, adding one of their own. Managing director Jacques Lefranc is fired later the same day by owner Raymond Lakah, a French-Egyptian binational and Roman Catholic (the chief editor, Serge Faubert, is not fired).[34] The French Government dissociates itself from the initiative.[35]
★ The German newspaper ''Die Welt'' publishes some of the cartoons,[36] as do the German newspapers ''Tagesspiegel'' and ''Berliner Zeitung''.
★ The Italian newspaper ''La Stampa'' publishes the cartoons.
★ The Spanish newspaper ''El Periódico de Catalunya'' publishes the cartoons.
★ The Dutch papers ''Volkskrant'', ''NRC Handelsblad'', and ''Elsevier'' publish the cartoons.
★ The Danish embassy in Syria is evacuated because of a hoax bomb threat.[37]
★ Syria recalls its ambassador from Denmark.
★ The Finnish Minister of Foreign Affairs criticises the Danish government for its slow actions on the matter.
★ The Russian Orthodox Church and the Muftiat condemned the European newspapers that republished the cartoons.
★ Chechen warlord, politician, and terrorist leader Shamil Basayev condemns the cartoons.
★ ''Jyllands-Posten's headquarters as well as its office in Copenhagen is again evacuated after a bomb threat.[38]
★ An influential Muslim organization in Malaysia, the Muslim Consumers Association of Malaysia, calls on the Malaysian government to protest the cartoons with the Danish government.[39]
★ A spokesman from the Indonesian Foreign Ministry condemns the cartoons, saying that freedom of expression should not be used as a pretext to insult a religion.[40]
★ Boycott of Danish goods is instituted by Omani retail chains.
★ German newspaper ''Die Zeit'' publishes one of the cartoons on page five.[41]
★ The Prime Minister of Denmark appears on the TV station Al-Arabiya. The recording was made 1 February.
★ The Jordanian newspaper ''al-Shihan'' prints the cartoons. The newspaper's manager is fired.[42][43]
★ The American newspaper ''New York Sun'' publishes two of the cartoons.[44]
★ The Belgian newspaper ''Le Soir'' publishes two of the cartoons.[45]
★ The French newspaper ''Le Monde'' publishes a cartoon of Muhammad's face formed only from words that read "I may not draw the Prophet."
★ The Swiss newspapers ''Le Temps'' and ''Tribune de Genève'' publish some of the cartoons, as does the Hungarian newspaper ''Magyar Hirlap''.[46]
★ The Uruguayan newspaper ''Terra'' prints all 12 cartoons.[47]
★ The Portuguese newspaper ''Público'' publishes one of the cartoons - the most heated one - Muhammad with a bomb on his head.
★ The Argentine newspaper ''Página/12'' publishes the cartoon featuring Muhammad with a bomb on his head.[48]
★ The director of the Sakharov Museum in Moscow, says in the 25th Hour TV Program, that the museum will do an entire exhibition about the cartoons. Furthermore he wants to illustrate the new Russian edition of Salman Rushdie's Satanic Verses with the original Danish cartoons.[49]
★ The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark advises Danish citizens to leave Gaza.
★ Mullah Krekar, alleged leader of Ansar al-Islam and living in Norway, calls the cartoons a "declaration of war" and says that "[we] Muslims are ready for this".[50]
★ "Fleeting glimpses" of some of the cartoons are shown in British television news programmes on the BBC, ITV and Channel 4.[51] On its flagship current affairs programme Newsnight, the BBC recreates portions of the cartoons but with the image of Muhammad edited out of the scenes.
★ In a joint statement, the Roman Catholic bishops of the five Nordic countries deplore the publication of the cartoons. ''"Again and again, in our Nordic area, it seems that certain opinion makers feel that they are wholly free to say what they wish without any respect for the understanding and beliefs of other people (..) Our sympathies go out to our Muslim sisters and brothers"''.[52]
★ Armed gunmen from Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades storm the European Union's office in Gaza for the second time in a week and kidnap a German national. He is later released unharmed.[53]
★ Palestinian gunmen shut down the EU headquarters in Gaza, in protest of the ''Jyllands-Posten'' cartoons. According to CNN, "Masked members of the militant groups Palestinian Islamic Jihad and Al Aqsa Martyrs Brigades, the armed wing of the Palestinians' former ruling party, Fatah, fired bullets into the air, and a man read the group's demands....The gunmen left a notice on the EU office's door that the building would remain closed until Europeans apologize to Muslims, many of whom consider the cartoons offensive."[54]
★ ''The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer'' on PBS displays some of the cartoons in its segment on the issue.
★ British Islamist group Al Ghurabaa publishes an article entitled ''Kill those who insult the Prophet Muhammad (saw)'', justifying such action using the Qur'an and Hadith, and applying its argument primarily to ''Jyllands-Posten'', ''Magazinet'' and to the Danish and Norwegian governments.[55]
★ Protesters in Rabat, Morocco stage a sit-in before the Parliament in response to the cartoons. On the same day, delivery of the Wednesday issue of the 'France-Soir' and Friday issue of the 'Liberation' daily newspapers was barred by the Moroccan government.[56]
★ Danish company Arla Foods reports millions in losses from boycotts.
★ British National Party publishes cartoons at their web page[57][58]
★ Hassan Nasrallah, the leader of the Shia movement Hizb Allah, says "If there had been a Muslim to carry out Imam Khomeini's fatwa against the renegade Salman Rushdie, this rabble who insult our Prophet Muhammad in Denmark, Norway and France would not have dared to do so".[59]
★ Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen meets with several Muslim ambassadors in Copenhagen. Egyptian ambassador responds that Ramoussen's response is inadequate and that Denmark should try harder to 'appease the whole Muslim world'.
★ At the Danish embassy in Jakarta, Indonesia an angry mob demands access to the embassy, and upset lamps and furniture in the lobby in the process.[60] The ambassador talks to the leaders of the demonstration, and the group disperses.
★ The Belgian newspaper ''De Standaard'' publishes the cartoons. Another Belgian newspaper, ''Het Volk'', prints cartoons of Muhammad by Flemish cartoonists and quotes Etienne Vermeersch as saying Belgian papers should publish such caricatures every week "so that Muslims can get used to the idea."
★ The South Korean newspaper ''Ohmy News'' prints the cartoons.[61]
★ The weekly New Zealand newspaper ''National Business Review'' prints one of the cartoons.[62]
★ ''The Times of India'' prints the 12 cartoons. Muslims start burning copies of the paper.[63]
★ British foreign secretary Jack Straw praises the British media for not publishing the cartoons and condemns the decision of the European newspapers who brought the cartoons as "disrespectful".[64]
★ The Costa Rican newspaper ''Al Día'' publishes the cartoons.[65]
★ In Honduras ''El Heraldo'' prints the cartoons.[66]
★ Australian TV broadcasters Special Broadcasting Service (SBS) and the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) show images of some of the cartoons in their evening news bulletins.
★ The Belgian Muslim Executive, of which some former members have been linked to terrorism, strongly condemns the cartoons as "an unacceptable attack on Islam".
★ Islamist demonstration outside Danish Embassy in London. Hundreds of Muslims march from the London Central Mosque to the heavily protected Danish embassy. Chants include "7/7 is on its way" and placard slogans include "Slay [also "butcher", "massacre" and "behead"] those who insult Islam", "Free speech go to hell", "Europe is the cancer and Islam is the cure", "Exterminate those who slander Islam", "Europe you will pay. Your 9/11 is on its way!!" and "Be prepared for the real holocaust!"[67][68]
★ The controversial Danish imam Ahmad Abu Laban and the editor of culture of ''Jyllands-Posten'' meet on the BBC program ''HARDtalk''.[69]
★ A US Department of State spokesman stated "We all fully recognize and respect freedom of the press and expression but it must be coupled with press responsibility. Inciting religious or ethnic hatreds in this manner is not acceptable."
★ Newly elected Hamas organizes protests and demonstrations in the Palestinian territories. Demonstrations are significantly more violent than in previous days.
★ The Senate of Pakistan adopted a unanimous resolution condemning the Danish newspaper for publishing blasphemous and derogatory cartoons.[70]
★ Saudi cleric Sheikh Badr bin Nader al-Mashar refers, in an audio message posted online, to the cartoon furore as "part of the war waged by the decadent West against the triumphant Islam" and issues a call "to the billion Muslims: where are your arms? Your enemies have trampled on the prophet. Rise up."[71]
★ Canada's CTV television network news broadcasts a brief static close up of the cartoons.[72]
★ Two Muslims with Turkish backgrounds allegedly attack the steward of a hot dog stand. However, after some investigations, the Danish police has concluded that this was not true.[73]
★ Judge Mohammed Jajbhay pre-emptively bans the publication of the cartoons in South Africa following a request for an urgent interdict by the Muslim ''Jamiat-ul Ulama Transvaal'' organization. This move is widely criticized by opposition political parties and journalist organizations.[74]
★ Islamic retailer Ziyad Brothers suspends business with Arla Foods.
★ Belgian newspaper ''La Libre Belgique'' prints a game in which people have to connect the dots in order to find the image of Muhammad[75]
★ Colonel Ažubalis, the Commander of the Lithuania-led Ghor Provincial Reconstruction Team, Afghanistan, took decision that Danish mobile communications and surveillance group will not implement any tasks during the period February 3-8, according to BNS. Also the number of operations was diminished by Danish battalion in Iraq peacekeeping mission where near 50 Lithuanians served.[76]
★ The daily New Zealand newspaper ''The Dominion Post'' prints the cartoons and an accompanying article, including text from the Wikipedia article on the topic.
★ The Polish newspaper ''Rzeczpospolita'' publishes the cartoons, much like the most influential Czech daily MF DNES.
★ The editor of the Jordanian newspaper ''al-Shihan'', Jihad Momani, was arrested.[77]
★ Islamist demonstration outside Danish Embassy in London continues with organisation from Hizb ut-Tahrir. Building student Omar Khayam, 22, from Bedford, was photographed wearing a garment resembling a 7 July 2005 London bombings type suicide bomber's jacket outside the Embassy. A speaker calls on "the governments of the Muslim world to completely sever all contact with European governments" until they had "controlled the media". Police later say that two men were arrested near the embassy during the protest. "They were arrested to prevent a breach of the peace, after a search by officers found leaflets including cartoons of the prophet Muhammad," a Metropolitan Police Service spokeswoman said.[78]
★ The building which houses the Chilean, Swedish, and Danish embassies in Damascus, Syria, is set on fire after being stormed by angry mob. The Swedish and Chilean embassies were very badly damaged,[79] but the Danish embassy, which is located on the 3rd floor, was only partially damaged. As a response to this incident, the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a warning urging Danish citizens in Syria to leave the country immediately. The Danish ambassador had asked the Syrian government for proper protection of the embassy before the attack. Danish government does not rule out severing diplomatic ties with Syria.
★ The Norwegian embassy in Damascus is attacked and set on fire. The Norwegian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Jonas Gahr Støre, advises all Norwegians to leave Syria. Støre told the media that he sees the situtation as a very serious diplomatic crisis and threatens to sever the diplomatic ties with Syria.[80]
★ Several demonstrations in Hillerød, Denmark collide and become violent.[81] One demonstration was arranged by a small nationalistic group and included at least one neo-Nazi. Other groups represented were Muslims, Danish anti-racists, and a group well known to the police for becoming violent (named ''autonome''). 162 people were arrested. Around 110 were demonstrating against the nationalistic group and the rest were mostly Muslims also demonstrating against the nationalistic group.
★ The Holy See says the right to freedom of expression does not imply the right to offend religious beliefs,[82] but also that a government should not be held responsible for actions of a newspaper.
★ UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan calls for calm and urges Muslims to accept an apology from the Danish paper that first published the cartoons.
★ A new network of Danish Muslims (called Moderate Muslims) is founded as a response to the cartoon controversy, with the Danish Muslim member of parliament Naser Khader as one of the founding members. This new network will represent Muslims that focus on freedom of speech, democracy, and positive and peaceful relations between Muslims and non-Muslims.[83]
★ An op-ed in ''The Wall Street Journal'' reported that "Danish Muslims ... added two particularly inflammatory drawings that had never been published by the paper -- one involved a pig's nose and the other an indecent act with a dog."[84] The pictures are in the Akkari-Laban dossier.
★ The US blames Syria for not sufficiently protecting the embassies in Damascus. The White House stated: "We stand in solidarity with Denmark and our European allies in opposition to the outrageous acts in Syria today."[85]
★ The president of Iran, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, orders to cancel contracts with all countries where media have published the cartoons.[86]
★ ''Jyllands-Posten'' is revealed to be the winner of the annual "Victor prize" given by the competing newspaper ''Ekstra Bladet'', for defending the freedom of press even under heavy pressure.
★ The German center of culture in the Gaza Strip was ravaged by demonstrators.[87]
★ Rumours that Danes would burn the Qur'an circulated in the Arab world.[88] The probable source of the rumor is an SMS spread by Danish right wing extremists, which indeed told people to buy and burn the Qu'ran at a demonstration on February 4 in central Copenhagen.[89] This did not take place. Approximately 40 right wing protestors did demonstrate in Hillerød instead. No copies of the Qur'an nor other sacred items were burned.
★ The Danish newspaper ''Politiken'' reveals that ''Jyllands-Posten'' in 2003, denied an unsolicited submission that caricatured the resurrection of Jesus, with the reason, that it would lead to an outcry.[90][91]
★ The International Cartoon Festival in Belgium chooses a "yawning Christ on the cross" as winner.
★ The UK's Shadow Home Secretary David Davis says to the ''Sunday Telegraph'' that some of the placards held at the Muslim protest in London on February 3 amounted to "incitement to murder" and protesters should be dealt with firmly by police.[92]
★ Iran recalls its ambassador from Denmark and bans journalists from its country.[93]
★ The Danish consulate in Beirut, Lebanon is set ablaze during a demonstration.[94] The police arrest many people, almost half of them are from Syria.[95]
★ Demonstrators in Lebanon from a demonstration at the Danish consulate cause property damage in Christian neighborhoods of Beirut.[96]
★ In a press conference in Copenhagen, Danish Minister of Foreign Affairs Per Stig Møller assures that no Qur'an burnings had taken place in Denmark, and urged all parties to "talk down the crisis" so that they could "move forward together".
★ The Arab European League, a conservative Arab nationalist organization, puts several anti-Semitic cartoons on its website in response to the Danish cartoons.
★ The Syrian newspaper ''Al-Thawra'', which is owned by the state, claims that the Danish government is responsible for having the embassy burned down.[97]
★ The Iraqi Ministry of Transportation freezes contracts with Denmark and Norway.
★ In Brussels, Belgium, thousands of Muslims spontaneously gather and hold a peaceful protest against the cartoons.[98]
★ The Lebanese Interior Minister, Hassan Sabeh, announces his resignation in reaction to the torching of the Danish consulate in Beirut, and to the following criticism.[99]
★ A peaceful demonstration is arranged for peace, dialogue, and understanding in Copenhagen. Almost 3000 Muslims and non-Muslims participate.[100]
★ The US ambassador to Denmark, James P. Cain, says he is pleased major American newspapers have not re-printed the cartoons.
★ The Islamic Army, a militant Iraqi group with ties to al-Qaeda, says Danish citizens, and citizens of other countries who have published the cartoons, should be captured and killed.
★ The Prime Minister of Norway, Jens Stoltenberg, will formally complain to the United Nations against Syria for its failure to protect the Norwegian embassy in Damascus.[101]
★ Charges against the two Jordanian editors that published the cartoon are dropped.[102]
★ 500 Muslims protest peacefully against the cartoons in Vienna, Austria.
★ At a press conference, the Danish Foreign Minister says that this is no longer about Denmark and the twelve cartoons and it is no longer a crisis between Denmark and Arab Muslim countries. Instead, it is a crisis for Western-Arab cooperation, and has to be solved using international cooperation.
★ The Conference of European Rabbis expresses its concern at the publication of the cartoons, which "humiliate and disparage the feelings of Muslims", comparing them to anti-Semitic caricatures.[103]
★ Andrea Santoro, a Catholic priest, is murdered on February 5th at the Santa Maria Church in Trabzon, Turkey where he served. A 16 year-old high school student is arrested two days later carrying a 9mm pistol. The student tells police he had been influenced by the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy.[104]
★ More than seven hundred protesters march through the streets of Auckland, New Zealand after four newspapers in New Zealand reprint the cartoons.[105]
★ The Ukrainian newspaper ''Sevodnya'' publishes the cartoons.[106]
★ The Slovenian newspaper ''Mladina'' publishes several cartoons
★ A protest of approximately 5,000 people is planned in Jakarta, Indonesia at the Danish embassy.[107]
★ Approximately 1,000 protesters march for three hours in Paris, France in response to the publication of the cartoons in several European newspapers. French Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin condemned the violence that had occurred internationally in response to the cartoons, but called for tolerance and respect toward other faiths.[108]
★ Three dead at Afghan demonstration against the cartoons.[109]
★ Danish soldiers in Iraq are shot at while trying to give first aid to 10-15 Iraqi children who were hit by a truck in a traffic accident. The Danish soldiers manage to save some of the children and bring them to a hospital. The Danish army says that this may be a reaction to the cartoons.
★ The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark recommends not spending holidays in the following countries: Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria, Libya, Sudan, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, Jordan, Iran, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. This will affect 3,000 people who already bought their tickets.[110]
★ Ahmed Akkari, spokesman for 29 Muslim organisations in Denmark, offers to go on Arab television with Prime Minister of Denmark Anders Fogh Rasmussen in order to explain why it is not the Danish Prime Minister or the Danish Queen who should provide apologies.[111]
★ Sterling Airlines A/S, an Icelandic owned low-fare airline based in Copenhagen, stops all flights to Egypt as a consequence of the travel recommendations from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark.[112]
★ Demonstrators in Indonesia damage the Danish consulate and try to damage the US consulate. At the American consulate, they clash with police, and warning shots are fired.
★ The government of Lebanon apologizes to Denmark for not having protected the consulate well enough.[113]
★ The embassy of Austria in Tehran, Iran, is attacked by firebombs. The firebombs do not catch fire, and shortly afterwards the security forces protect the embassy.[114] Austria is the current chairman of the European Union.
★ UK Prime Minister Tony Blair expresses his full support and solidarity with Denmark.[115]
★ Secretary General of NATO, Jaap de Hoop Scheffer, expresses his full support for Denmark.[116]
★ The Israeli English language newspaper, ''The Jerusalem Post'', prints the drawings, although very small, almost impossible to see.[117]
★ Iran stops all trade with Denmark, thereby violating their agreements with the EU.[118] This is done at the same time as Irans atomic program is reported to the UN Security Council, which has Denmark as member.
★ The Danish embassy in Indonesia shuts down in order to secure the employees.
★ The Danish embassy in Iran is attacked. About 20 firebombs are thrown at the building, but no damage seems to have been done.
★ The American ambassador in Denmark repeats in several media that USA supports Denmark and is 100% behind Denmark. He also states that USA is fully behind freedom of speech and would never intervene against media who publishes the cartoons.[119]
★ The Grand Mufti of Syria is sorry that the relationship with Denmark has deteriorated, but hopes to restore it as soon as possible. He says that 10,000 people were at the demonstration at the Danish Embassy, but only 10-15 were responsible for burning it down. He says that the Syrian population will rebuild the embassy, even nicer than it was before. It would be a gift to the Danish population. When TV 2 visits him, he gives them a gold plate with citations from the Qur'an as a gift to the Danish people. Syria has officially apologized for not protecting the embassy well enough.[120]
★ The Danish Refugee Council, the largest humanitarian aid organisation in Chechnya and supplier of food for 250,000 people in Chechnya and Dagestan, is asked by the government of Chechnya to leave the country, citing the current controversy. The organisation also has problems with delivering humanitarian aid in Sudan.
★ Ferial Haffajee, editor of South African newspaper The ''Mail & Guardian'', which reprinted the cartoons, reports receiving threats.[121]
★ An Iranian newspaper, ''Hamshahri'', announces a competition for cartoons on The Holocaust, apparently in retaliation to the ''Jyllands-Posten'' cartoons.[122]
★ Two people die at a protest near the Bagram Air Base. The death toll in Afghanistan is now at five. [7]
★ In Somalia, a teenage boy dies after protesters attack police.[123]
★ US vice secretary of foreign affairs, Daniel Fried, states that Denmark has nothing to excuse.
★ A man in Aarhus, Denmark files charges against ''Jyllands-Posten'' both for blasphemizing and, in doing so, harming the country.[124]
★ Terry Davis, secretary general of the Council of Europe, says that the publication of the cartoons crossed an ethical line even if it still was legal.[125]
★ Danish illustrator Christoffer Zieler reports that in April 2003 he submitted a series of satirical cartoons about the resurrection of Christ to ''Jyllands-Posten'', but they were turned down by the editor, who said "I don't think Jyllands-Posten's readers will enjoy the drawings. As a matter of fact, I think that they will provoke an outcry. Therefore, I will not use them." The cartoons were not solicited by the newspaper. [8]
★ Approximately 1,000 protesters marched in Paris, France in response to the publication of the cartoons in several European newspapers.[108]
★ In Tehran, Iran, tear gas is used against protesters in front of the Danish embassy.[127]
★ Thousands of protesters clash with police and NATO peacekeepers in Afghanistan.[128]
:Four demonstrators are killed in an attack on a Norwegian-led military base in Maymana, capital of the Faryab province in western Afghanistan. At least 20 others, among them five Norwegian soldiers, are injured by grenade splinters.[129]
★ Thousands of students protest in Egypt [9] and Peshawar, Pakistan.[130] Peaceful anti-Denmark protests also occur in Niamey, Niger, (tens of thousands) Kano, Nigeria (where lawmakers burned Danish flags), Kashmir, Pakistan, and Cotabato, Philippines[10]
★ Protest take place in Helsinki, Finland in front of the Danish embassy, around 200 people attend.[131]
★ Ali Khamenei, the spiritual leader of Iran, expresses the hypocrisy of Western media in publishing these cartoons during an address, to Iranian air force personnel.[132]
★ Nestlé publishes posters denouncing the rumor that any of its products are Danish in origin.[133]
★ The defacement of Danish websites by pro-Muslim hackers reaches 578 within 1 week.[134]
★ The Prime Minister of Italy, Silvio Berlusconi, asks Turkey to "neutralize fanatics", after the murder of an Italian Roman Catholic priest.[135]
★ Amnesty International publishes a statement declaring that Freedom of Speech is not absolute and should be used responsibly.[136]
★ The Taliban urge Muslims to declare Jihad over the cartoons.[137]
★ After an investigation Danish police come to the conclusion that a story concerning the attack on a hot-dog stand steward by two Turks on February 3 was a fake story.[138]
★ A student newspaper editor is suspended for publishing an image of the Prophet Muhammad. Cardiff University's student union paper ''Gair Rhydd'' is the first UK publication to use the image which has caused global protests, and has recalled 8,000 of its copies.[139]
★ Approximately 100 demonstrators attack the Norwegian embassy in Tehran, Iran throwing stones and firebombs.[140]
★ A couple of Danish Muslim organisations arrange a peaceful demonstration in Aarhus with the motto "In favor of Denmark", in an attempt to make the Muslim world recognize, that Denmark should not be punished.[141]
★ US President George W. Bush calls Anders Fogh Rasmussen to confirm that he and the United States support Denmark during this crisis.
★ The editorial staff of the alternative weekly New York Press walk out en masse, after the paper's publishers backed down from printing the Danish cartoons.[142]
★ The Yemeni government canceled the publishing license of two yemeni private newspapers, Yemen Observer and Al-Hourriah(freedom), after they have published the Danish illustrations depicting the Prophet Mohammed.[143]
★ In Lithuania Respublika prints 4 (or 1 and 9 on 2006-02-06 and 2006-02-08) of the controversial cartoons.
★ French weekly newspaper, ''Charlie Hebdo'', publishes the twelve cartoons plus a new cartoon representing Muhammad by French cartoonist Cabu. The new cartoon shows Muhammad with his head in his hands and is accompanied by the legend: "It's hard to be loved by fools" (''C'est dur d'être aimé par des cons''). French Muslim organisations, including the French Council of Muslim Faith (CFCM) and the Grand Mosques of Paris and Lyon had unsuccessfully sued ''Charlie Hebdo'' the day before to avoid this publication.[144]
★ Former Danish Minister of Foreign Affairs, Uffe Ellemann-Jensen, states that he thinks that the chief editor Carsten Juste of ''Jyllands-Posten'' should quit. Uffe Ellemann-Jensen is a member of the same political party Venstre, to which the prime minister also belongs, but is no longer active in politics.[145]
★ In Turin, Copenhagen is elected over Cairo (by 59 against 40) as host city of the 2009 Olympic Congress by the International Olympic Committee.[146]
★ The organisation, Moderate Muslims, is to begin a campaign in Arab countries in favor of Denmark. They will use SMS and newspaper advertisements, paid for by their Muslim members only.[147]
★ The picture allegedly of Muhammad dressed up as a pig is revealed to be a photo of the "pig-squealing" champion Jacques Barrot in France.[148][149]
★ Muslims demonstrators burn Danish, Norwegian and Croatian flags in Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia-Herzegovina. This follows the publication of the controversial cartoons in a Croatian weekly on February 6.[150] The organizator later apologized for the burning flags, stating there were only three men who on their own burned paper flags.
★ Veja, Brazil's largest magazine in terms of circulation, publishes three of the original cartoons in both their print edition and on their website.[151]
★ The Paraguayan newspaper La Papa publishes several cartoons of the prphet Muhamad. ONU condena reproducción de caricaturas del profeta Mahoma
★ The "Freedom for Egyptians" blog publishes scans reportedly showing six of the cartoons, including the turban bomb image, as published in the October 17 2005 issue of Egyptian newspaper El Fagr.[3]
★ The "Egyptian Sandmonkey" blog publishes its own (different) scans of the relevant pages from the October 17 2005 issue of Egyptian newspaper El Fagr. That no adverse reaction occurred at that time is taken by some to strengthen the argument that the controversy was sparked or stoked for political ends.[153]
★ Administration at the University of Prince Edward Island, Canada, ordered a halt to the on-campus distribution of the student newspaper Cadre after the cartoons were re-printed in the newspaper. Campus authorities also attempted to seize all 2,000 copies of the edition containing the cartoons.[154]
★ Professor Peter March at Saint Mary's University, Canada, is directed by administration there to remove copies of the cartoons that he posted on his office door. The professor was later the subject of an on-campus student march, and claimed to have received anonymous messages stating that his actions may have repercussions for Canadians being held hostage in Iraq.[155]
★ On February 8 Flemming Rose the cultural editor for ''Jyllands-Posten'' told CNN: "''My newspaper is trying to establish a contact with that Iranian newspaper [Hamshahri], and we would run the cartoons the same day as they publish them''". Later that day the paper's editor-in-chief said that ''Jyllands-posten'' under no circumstances would publish the Holocaust cartoons.
★ The Egyptian newspaper ''El Fagr'' removes from its website the of its October 17, 2005 edition which included six of the cartoons.
★ The Danish tabloid ''B.T.'' reports that Bjarne Sørensen, the Danish ambassador to Egypt, has confirmed reports that the cartoons were published in the Egyptian newspaper ''El Fagr'' on October 17, 2005.[156]
★ The Venezuelan newspaper ''Últimas Noticias'' reprints the cartoons from Charlie Hebdo.[157]
★ The Russian newspaper Volgograd Gorodskiye vesti prints 1 new cartoon featuring Muhammad.[158]
★ After the Japanese government urged newspapers not to print the controversial cartoons, several newspapers do print them, saying that the freedom of speech is absolute and the government should not intervene. The Japanese government does not react to the printing of these cartoons.[159]
★ The Daily Illini, the official student newspaper of the University of Illinois, reprints 6 of the cartoons. The paper's top editor responsible for the decision is soon dismissed as the school's administration condemns the action.
★ BBC reports that, in a speech (full text [11]) in Berlin, Ms. Ayaan Hirsi Ali (colleague of murdered filmmaker Theo van Gogh) said it was "correct to publish the cartoons" and that the furore over the cartoons had exposed the fear among artists and journalists in Europe to "analyse or criticise intolerant aspects of Islam".[160]
★ The Swedish newspaper ''Dagens Nyheter'' reports that, although the foreign office and SÄPO got Sverigedemokraterna's web site shut down after publishing Muhammad caricatures, they are still available from their youth organisation.[161]
★ Demonstrations with up to 700.000 participants continue to be held across the Muslim world.[162][163]
★ ''The New York Times'': "At Mecca Meeting [of the Organization of the Islamic Conference], Cartoon Outrage Crystallized".
★ Ahmad Abu Laban, Islamisk Trossamfund leader, strikes a different tune in his Friday prayer. He calls Denmark a nice and tolerant country and calls for the violence to stop. He also openly challenged Islam critic Ayaan Hirsi Ali.[164]
★ The Russian newspaper ''Bryansk Subbota'' prints two cartoons of the cartoons.[165]
★ The editor of the Norwegian Christian newspaper ''Magazinet'', Vebjørn Selbekk, apologizes for the reactions and consequences of the publication of the cartoons. The Norwegian Muslim community accepted his apology and considered the issue closed.
★ At a demonstration in Nairobi, Kenya, one demonstrator dies in a stampede.[166]
★ According to ''Reuters'', "Kenyan police opened fire at hundreds of people [...], wounding at least one.".
★ ''Spiegel Online'' (from ''AP''): Molotov-cocktails thrown at French embassy in Tehran.[167]
★ Muslims hold the big rallies in Asia.[168]
★ In the Republic of Macedonia, both newspapers ''Vreme'' and ''Vest'' print the twelve cartoons.
★ The Danish ambassadors and diplomatic staff in Iran, Syria, and Indonesia leave after receiving threats.[169]
★ Muslims hold protests in the Serbian town of Novi Pazar, burning Western flags.[170]
★ Naser Khader Muslim member of Danish parliament and one of the founding members of Moderate Muslims has asked the Minister of Religion in Denmark to investigate Ahmad Abu Laban's words in the Friday prayer in the mosque at Dortheavej in Copenhagen where Abu Laban described Ayaan Hirsi Ali as a rat in a hole.
★ EuroNews shows one of the cartoons in a newstrailer, which was originally from a TV programme from Switzerland.
★ The Angolan newspaper Agora prints the cartoons.[171]
★ The Irish president Mary McAleese condemned the drawings and concluded "Muslims have every right to feel angry"[172]
★ The Iranian ambassador in Berlin is asking the German daily Tagesspiegel to apologize for and "take all steps necessary for retribution of this immoral act", because they published a cartoon about 'soccer', that has "caused outrage and horror in Iran and worldwide". The cartoon accompanied an article (10 Feb 2006) that argued ''against'' the idea that it may be a necessary to have the German army support the police force in securing the soccer world championship 2006 in Germany. The cartoon depicts a soccer team (Iranian, say the amassadors) in a soccer arena, wearing suicide bomber belts, watched over by German army personnel. Caption: "That's why it's absolutely necessary to have the army around." The cartoonist has received three death threats.[12]
★ EU foreign policy chief Javier Solana meets with the Organization of the Islamic Conference's (OIC)Secretary General Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu to defuse the crisis. Ihsanoglu called upon the EU Parliament to pass legislation to combat Islamophobia: "People in the Muslim world are starting to feel this is a new 9/11 against them".[13]
★ A leading Iranian newspaper launches a competition asking people to submit cartoons about the Holocaust. The Hamshahri daily says the competition is to test the boundaries of free speech for Westerners. The move is seen as retaliation for the publication in a Danish paper of images satirising the Prophet Muhammad.[14]
★ Australian cartoonist, Michael Leunig, becomes the victim of a hoax involving the cartoon competition Iranian newspaper, Hamshahri.[173]
★ About 25 Muslim graves are desecrated in Denmark.[174]
★ Mr. Doudou Diène, United Nations Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance reported:[175]
: ''"Legally, the Government of every State party to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights is bound by three articles dealing with the relationship between freedom of religion and freedom of opinion and expression, namely article 18, which protects freedom of religion, subject to such limitations as are necessary to protect public safety and order or the fundamental rights and freedoms of others (art. 18, para. 3); article 19, which protects freedom of expression and opinion, subject to certain restrictions such as “respect of the rights or reputations of others” (art. 19, para. 3 (a)); and article 20, which states that any advocacy of national, racial or religious hatred that constitutes incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence shall be prohibited by law."''
★ The Badger Herald student newspaper in Wisconsin publishes one of the cartoons, becoming the largest student newspaper to do so. Protests soon follow around the University of Wisconsin-Madison campus.
★ In South America both Peru's RPP Noticias en Chile's 24 Horas print the cartoons.[176][177]
★ Finland's National Bureau of Investigation decides to conduct a preliminary investigation into the matter of the nationalist Suomen Sisu and others publishing the cartoons online. Finnish penal code has the same kind of section on the sanctity of religion as does Danish law.[178]
★ In Pakistan, over 1,000 rioters vandalize many western business establishments and torched the provincial assembly building. At least two people are killed.
★ The Italian minister Roberto Calderoli wears a t-shirt emblazoned with cartoons of Muhammad. Calderoli (a member of Lega Nord), stated: "I have had T-shirts made with the cartoons that have upset Islam and I will start wearing them today. We have to put an end to this story that we can talk to these people. They only want to humiliate people. Full stop. And what are we becoming? The civilization of melted butter?".[179][180]
★ Amitai Sandy, a Jewish graphics design artist from Tel Aviv, Israel, starts an anti-Semitic cartoon contest to be drawn by Jews. From his website he states: “We’ll show the world we can do the best, sharpest, most offensive Jew hating cartoons ever published!” said Sandy. “No Iranian will beat us on our home turf!”
★ An Indian sailor is beaten to death by his colleagues following an argument over the cartoons.[181]
★ Protesters in Manila demonstrate outside the Danish Embassy; one placard carried by protesters read, "Behead those who insult Islam."[182]
★ The Human Rights Watch NGO champions the freedom of expression case in the Mohammad cartoons issue.[183]
★ The European Parliament accepts a resolution which condemns all violence related to the cartoon controversy. It states that the EU stands in solidarity with Denmark and all other countries that have been affected by the violence. Furthermore it states that Muslims may be offended by the cartoons and that they have the right to protest peacefully. However, the resolution also states that the freedom of speech is absolute and may not be affected by any form of censorship.[184]
★ Iranian confectioners union orders Danish pastries renamed "Rose of Muhammad pastries" [15].
★ Approximately 40,000 people take part in a protest in Karachi, Pakistan marching and burning effigies of the Danish prime minister.[185]
★ Pakistani cleric Maulana Yousaf Qureshi announces a $1 million bounty (plus a car) for killing the [sic] cartoonist who drew the Prophet Muhammad.[186]
★ Minister Yaqoob Qureshi of India’s Uttar Pradesh state government offered a reward of $11.5 million to anyone who would kill any of the cartoonists who drew the images of the Prophet Muhammad.[187]
★ A crowd of over one thousand protesters storm the Italian consulate in Benghazi, Libya resulting in at least eleven deaths. Apparently, the protests were triggered by a provocation from the Italian reforms minister Roberto Calderoli, who resigned the day after.[188]
★ The Danish and Norwegian embassies in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania closed their offices, fearing a demonstration staged by Muslims in protest against the cartoons. Thousands of Muslim demonstrators staged a peaceful demonstration. The demonstrators issued a 21 day ultimatum to the governments of the two embassies to recant. If the ultimatum was not met, the demonstrators warned, Muslims in Tanzania would boycott all products and services from the two countries and would request the Tanzanian government to cut diplomatic ties with Denmark and Norway.[189]
★ A newspaper in Mozambique, Savana publishes 8 of the cartoons.
★ Thousands of Muslims in Hong Kong march against the drawings of the Prophet Muhammed.[190]
★ Stockholms Fria Tidning publishes their own "Muhammad pictures", including Muhammad Ali, Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr, Mohammad Lawal, Haji Kher Muhammed, Muhammad Mahdi al-Salih and Amir Mohammed Rasheed. [16]
★ Italian Minister Calderoli resigns after pressures from Prime Minister Berusconi resulting from protests in Libya. Vice-Prime Minister Fini announces a visit to Rome's main mosque.
★ Protest march in Copenhagen arranged by a network of Muslim academics (The network). Approximately 3,000 people take part in a peace march with the message "more dialogue and peace amongst religions, cultures and Muslims". All kinds of nationalities and ages appear to be represented. Placard slogans include " Freedom of speech equals respect” and "Tolerance, not distance". [17]
★ Sixteen people are killed in northern Nigeria as demonstrators protested the cartoons by storming and burning Christian churches and businesses.[191]
★ The Russian newspaper Gorodskiye Vesti is shut down by the authorities after publishing a cartoon of Muhammad of its own.[192]
★ Approximately four hundred protesters attempted to storm the gates of the United States Embassy in Jakarta, Indonesia, chanting anti-U.S. slogans and burning American flags.
★ The Felicity Party stages a protest with tens of thousands of participants in Istanbul, Turkey.
★ Over four hundred protesters are arrested and many others are sprayed with tear gas in an attempt by police to suppress protests in Islamabad, Pakistan.[193]
★ Danish newspaper ''Politiken'' revealed that the 11 ambassadors in their letter in October, also wanted to express their concerns over current issues regarding Islam. The Danish Prime minister has repeatedly said, that the letter only asked for the government to take action against ''Jyllands-posten''.[194]
★ The Pope urges respect for world religion and argues that people should try to avoid harming religious sensibilities[195]
★ Christians riot in the city of Onitsha, Nigeria while Muslims riot in the city of Bauchi days after an anti-cartoon riots in Maidugugeri, another Nigerian city. At least 24 people have been killed in the two incidents.
★ The Organisation of Islamic Countries (OIC) denounces cartoons violence and previous calls for the death of Danish cartoonists.[196]
★ The Belarusian newspaper ''Zgoda'' prints the 12 cartoons, but is closed soon afterwards.[197]
★ The Lithuanian Journalists and Publishers Commission for Ethics stated that publications of cartoons on prophet Mohammad did not violate neither Lithuanian law nor the Code of Journalism Ethics. The Commission took the decision that these cartoons do not incite hatred on religious grounds, according to BNS.[198]
★ The British National Party in the United Kingdom published the cartoons on their website alongside pictures of the violent demonstrations in London. The move is criticised by the major political parties.[199]
★ The editor of the Finnish culture magazine ''Kaltio'', Jussi Vilkuna, is fired after refusing to remove a cartoon involving Muhammad from the magazine's website. This cartoon features a fearful cartoonist trying to discuss the issue with the masked prophet, and Finnish politicians burning Danish flags (referring to the unwillingness of Finnish politicians to give Denmark any support in the issue).[200]
★ At least 127 people are killed in Nigeria in clashes between Christian and Muslim mobs following continued protests over the cartoons.
★ 25,000 people protest the cartoons in Karachi, Pakistan, shouting slogans such as "Down with the blasphemer," "Death to America," and "End diplomatic ties with European countries." Police arrested dozens of Muslim hardliners to prevent a protest in the Pakistani city of Lahore.[201]
★ The European Union (EU) expressed regret on Monday over the cartoons of Muhammad, but condemned violence against European interests.[202]
★ Over two hundred students at the University of California, Irvine in Irvine, California protest after the university's College Republicans club decides to display the cartoons as part of a forum on terrorism.[203]
★ In Poland the Saint Benedict Foundation starts a campaign, using posters displaying Christian martyrs (amongst whom Andrea Santoro on trams in the city of Poznań. Muslim communities in Poland condemned the exhibition of the posters. The foundation says it simply states the truth:"We aren't even talking about the prosecution of Christians in Muslim countries, we are simply stating the truth: these people actually suffered because of their beliefs". Furthermore the Saint Benedict Foundation argues that freedom of religion is non-existent in most Muslim countries and that non-Muslims are still prosecuted in these countries, but we don't mention this on our posters because of the recent cartoon controversy. A tramcompany in Poznan was willing to display the posters on their trams after a buscompany in Warsaw refused it.[204]
★ Salman Rushdie, Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Taslima Nasrin, Bernard-Henri Lévy, Irshad Manji, Ibn Warraq are among a dozen writers to have put their names to a statement in a French weekly ''Charlie Hebdo'' paper warning against Islamic "totalitarianism". ''Charlie Hebdo'' reprinted the cartoons in France earlier on.[205]
★ United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNWRA) calls on all Scandinavians to leave the Palestinian areas after they received serious threats against Danish diplomats.[206]
★ Danish reaction: "Danish police asks the public to stop sending any more charges against the Muslim community for hurting Denmark. The substance of the case does not change whether we get 5 or 500 letters."[207]
★ Palestinian reaction "63% of Palestinians consider violence an appropriate response to cartoons.[208]
★ A French satirical newspaper, ''Charlie Hebdo'', wins against the French Muslim Council, which had sought to ban the paper. The paper published the original Muhammad cartoons, plus a few of its own, earlier this year.[209]
★ ''Jyllands-Posten'' translates and reprints the manifest against Islamism earlier printed in ''Charlie Hebdo''.[210]
★ Pakistan censors the internet with a wide spread ban on blogs due to the cartoons.[211]
★ About 50,000 people, many chanting "Hang those who insulted the prophet," rallied in the southern Pakistani city of Karachi. The protesters burned the Danish flag, hit an effigy of U.S. President George W. Bush with a stick and chanted "Death to America" and "Death to Musharraf." In Turkey, some 20,000 protesters chanting anti-Danish slogans gathered in the eastern city of Erzurum.
★ The Director of Public Prosecutors in Denmark agrees with the Local Prosecutor and decides that Jyllands-Posten was not in violation of Danish law.[212]
★ Five arrested over London cartoons protest.[213] The demonstration attracted widespread political condemnation at the time and among those calling for prosecutions was the Muslim Council of Britain.
★ Danish Muslim organizations file a complaint against Denmark at the United Nations Commission on Human Rights over the affair[214]
★ Police in Berlin overwhelm Amer Cheema, a student from Pakistan, as he enters the office building of Die Welt newspaper, armed with a large knife. Cheema admitted to trying to kill editor Roger Köppel for reprinting the Mohammad cartoons in the newspaper. On May 1 2006, Cheema committed suicide in his prison cell. Cheema's family and Pakistani media claim he was tortured to death.[215] 50,000 people attended Cheemas funeral near Lahore [18].
★ The Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs, Laila Freivalds resigns after an indirect attempt at censoring a website from displaying the cartoons in the middle of February by a civil servant of the foreign department, of which she denied any knowledge. When it became clear that she was fully aware of the incident, the press pressured the government so far that she decided to resign. According to ''regeringsformen'', a part of the Swedish constitution, the government is not allowed to interfere with the freedom of the press.[216] The process by which this was discovered is notable, since the lie was made clear and well known by an internal paper in the government called "Riksdag & Department" whose job is to read all internal writings of the government and departments. Sweden is unusual, perhaps unique, in that all writings of the state are publicly accessible according to "offentlighetsprincipen".
★ The Church in Wales has requested that subscribers of its magazine return all of the copies after one of the cartoons from ''France Soir'' were accidentally printed. The church has apologised to the Muslim Council of Wales over this incident.[217]
★ An Islamic conference to discuss the consequences of the ''Jyllands-Posten'' Muhammad cartoons controversy starts in Bahrain. In attendance are high-profile politicians and clerics, as well as Ahmed Akkari and Raed Hlayhel of the Danish-based Committee for Honouring the Prophet.[218]
★ Acting Swedish Foreign Minister Carin Jämtin was not made welcome in Darfur. According to the governor of Darfur due to the Swedish involvement in the Mohammed Cartoons according to press secretary John Zanchi.[219]
★ In Tehran, Iranian Revolutionary Guards beat themselves with chains in protest over the cartoons.[220]
★ A group of Muslim organizations in Denmark sues ''Jyllands-Posten'' claiming the cartoons were defamatory and injurious.[221]
This lawsuit was dismissed on October 26.
★ Sudan 'blocks' UN top humanitarian official's trip to Darfur saying that "in the light of the Danish cartoons row, it would not be sensitive or safe for a Norwegian such as Mr Egeland to visit."[222]
★ The US based Comedy Central network airs Cartoon Wars Part I, an episode of the controversial animated series South Park, about the controversy.
★ Libya's leader Muammar al-Qaddafi, said on Al-Jazeera that "people who defamed Muhammad were defaming their own prophet, because Muhammad is the prophet of the people in Scandinavia, in Europe, America, Asia and Africa.[...] They should agree to become Islamic in the course of time, or else declare war on the Muslims."[223]
★ The US based Comedy Central network airs Cartoon Wars Part II an episode of the controversial animated series South Park. The image of Muhammed is censored.
★ The demands for boycott of Denmark and punishing of the cartoonists are reiterated by Osama bin Laden.[224]
★ An Al-Qaeda video calls for "Denmark, Norway and France" to be "destroyed [...] and transformed into a sea of blood"[225]
★ Canadian bookstore chain Indigo banned the sale of the magazines Western Standard and Harper's because they reprinted some of the illustrations in the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy. Indigo, however, did allow an issue of Free Inquiry magazine with some of the same cartoons to be sold in its outlets.[226]
★ Two-month jail sentences imposed by a Jordanian court on two journalists, Jihad Momani and Hisham Al-Khalidi, for reprinting cartoons of the prophet Mohammed.[227]
★ Two suitcase bombs are discovered in trains near the German towns of Dortmund and Koblenz, undetonated due to an assembly error. Video footage from Cologne train station, where the bombs were put on the trains, led to the arrest of two Lebanese students in Germany, Youssef al-Hajdib and Jihad Hamad, and subsequently of three suspected co-conspirators in Lebanon.[228] On 1 September 2006, Jörg Ziercke, head of the Bundeskriminalamt (Federal Police), reports that the suspects saw the Muhammad cartoons as an "assault by the West on Islam" and the "initial spark" for the attack, originally planned to coincide with the 2006 Football World Cup in Germany.[229][230]
★ The national Norwegian TV-channel, TV2, airs a one hour documentary about the printing of the Muhammad cartoons, the controversy and the aftermath of them. In the documentary the cartoons appear multiple times. The Norwegian foreign ministry had previously warned embassies that had previously been affected by demonstrations because of the cartoons.[231]
★ The United Nations Department of Public Information holds a seminar "Unlearning Intolerance" entitled "Cartooning for Peace: The Responsibility of Political Cartoonists?", to "explore the rights, roles and responsibilities of political cartoonists in promoting peace issues." because "the anger and divisiveness engendered by the publication of the caricature of Prophet Mohammed and the recent controversial exhibit on the Holocaust suggest both a sense of the power and of the necessity of responsibility in the art of cartooning."[232]
★ The Danish court dismissed a lawsuit filed by Muslims, saying that "there was no reason to assume that the cartoons were meant to "belittle Muslims" [19].
★ In Yemen, Kamal al-Aalafi, editor of the Arabic weekly, Al-Ra'i al-Am, was sentenced to a year in prison for reprinting the cartoons. The sentencing court also ordered that the paper be closed for six months and that al-Aalafi himself not be permitted to write for an equal amount of time. He was subsequently released on bail.[233]
★ In Yemen, Mohammed al-Asaadi, editor of the English-language daily, ''The Yemen Observer'', was ordered jailed until he could pay a fine of 500,000 rials (approximately $2500) for reprinting the cartoons.
Umran Javed (Birmingham) was found guilty of soliciting murder by having chanted death threat slogans during an anti-cartoon rally at London's Danish embassy.[234]
A student guest editor of one of the several student newspapers of Clare College, Cambridge reprints one of the cartoons in an issue devoted to religious satire. It is only the second student newspaper (and fourth media outlet) in the UK to reprint the cartoons in whole or in part. Widespread student outrage ensues--although the National Secular Society leaps to the editor's defense--and Clare punitively cuts the paper's funding in response the incident. The editor, against whom Clare initiates disciplinary action, is forced to go into hiding for his safety.[235][236][237]
The French newspaper Libération reprints the Mohammed cartoons anew, to highlight the start of a trial against another French newspaper, Charlie Hebdo, and in support of free speech. The trial was initiated by several major Muslim organizations who sued Charlie Hebdo because of their decision to publish the cartoons in February 2006.[238]
Islamic countries pushed through a resolution of the United Nations Human Rights Council, which "prohibits the defamation of religion". The resolution mentions no religion except Islam. The initiative was brought in the immediate aftermath of the cartoon controversy, and is considered a direct response to it.[239]. Since its inception, the Council has issued eight resolutions concerning Israel, and none concerning any other country.
A network of Danish Muslim organisations, upon losing a libel court case against the Danish People's Party, threatens a fatwa against Jyllands-Posten unless the paper apologizes.[240]
1.
Cartoon Body Count
2. Timeline: the Muhammad cartoons
3. Egyptian Newspaper Pictures that Published Cartoons 5 months ago
4. Egyptian Newspaper Publishes Cartoons
5. Official Response by the Danish Government to the UN Special Rapporteurs
6. Slobodna Bosna
7. Bangladesh requests Denmark to tender apology on Prophet cartoon
8. UN Special Rapporteurs' letter to the Permanent Danish Mission to the UN
9. DUSØREN, DER FORSVANDT
10. UN to Investigate Racism of Danish Cartoonists
11. Strasbourg Warning to Copenhagen's 'Freedom of Press' Thesis
12. Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen’s New Year Address 2006
13. Timeline: the Muhammad cartoons
14. Official Response by the Danish Government to the UN Special Rapporteurs
15. Kingdom Blasts Sacrilegious Cartoons
16. Boycott costing Danish business dear
17. Norway Apologises for Cartoons Insulting Prophet Mohammed Hasan Cucuk
18. Timeline: the Muhammad cartoons
19. Fup-kampagnen
20. Epinion: Ingen skal undskylde Muhammed tegninger
21. Dinamarca vs el mundo árabe por caricaturas sobre Mahoma
22. Fatah assaults European Union office
23. Fogh tager afstand fra Muhammed-tegninger
24. Danish paper apologises to Muslims
25. Al-Jazeera oversatte ikke redaktørens beklagelse
26. Abu Laban beklager boykot-udvikling
27. Muslimske organisationer i Danmark afblæser kampagne
28. Ansatte tilbage på Jyllands-Posten
29. Arabiske ministre vil have straf for Muhammed-tegninger
30. English language press statement by the Danish prime minister
31. Hamas: »I skal bare sige undskyld«
32. Eleftherotipia
33. Genese des Zorns
34. Raymond Lakah is French-Egyptian binational and Roman Catholic
35. Editor fired after publication of Islam cartoons
36. Mohammed-Karikaturen: Dänische Zeitung gibt sich geschlagen
37. Bombetrussel mod dansk ambassade i Syrien
38. Ny bombetrussel mod Jyllands-Posten
39. Malaysian Muslim group calls for protest over Danish cartoon
40. RI condemns Danish caricatures of Prophet
41.
42. Jordan trykker Muhammed-tegninger
43. Jordanischer Chefredakteur wagt Abdruck der Karikaturen - und fliegt
44. In Search of a Brave American Newspaper (Updated)
45. Aviser over hele Europa bringer Muhammed-tegninger
46. More cartoons, protests in Muhammad blasphemy row
47. Las caricaturas de Mahoma que causaron la ira musulmana
48. Diarios de Francia y Alemania volverieron a publicar las caricaturas de Mahoma
49.
Exhibition of Prophet Muhammad's cartoons to be organised in Moscow
50. - Nå er det krig
51. - How UK press shapes up to cartoon row
52. Beklager publiseringen av karikaturtegninger av profeten Muhammed
53. Gunmen kidnap German in W.Bank over cartoons
54. Gunmen shut EU Gaza office over cartoons
55. Kill those who insult the Prophet Muhammad (saw)
56. Rabat : Moroccans stage sit-in to protest Prophet blasphemous cartoons
57. England : BNP publishes cartoons
58. England : BNP publishes other cartoons cartoons
59. Muhammad cartoon row goes global
60. Stormløb mod Danmarks ambassade i Indonesien
61. Caricatures, Cartoons and the Clash of Cultures
62. A clash of civilisations -- prompted by a cartoon
63. Protests over publication of Prophet's Images in Patna
64. Straw condemns cartoon row press
65. Dibujos calientan polémica
66. Diarios divulgan caricaturas de Mahoma
67. London protesters: 'Behead those who insult prophet'
68. In Their Own Words
69. Laban og Jyllands-Posten tørnede sammen på BBC
70. Pakistani parliament condemns Danish daily cartoon
71. Call for Jihad over prophet cartoon row goes online
72. Muslim furor over cartoons continues to spread
73. Police: Attack on hot dog stand is incorrect
74. Ban on cartoons 'worrying'
75. La Libre Belgique
76. Apribotos danų ir lietuvių karių operacijos Irake
77. Two Jordan editors are arrested
78. Muslims in fresh cartoonsprotest
79. Embassies burn in cartoon protest
80. Gahr Støre hardt ut mot Syria
81. Masseanholdelser og uro i Hillerød
82. Vatican cardinal criticizes cartoons satirizing prophet Mohammed
83. British Appease While Moderate Muslims Speak Out
84. Europe's New Dissidents Daniel Schwammenthal
85. U.S. blames Syria for not protecting embassies
86. Iran: Ophæv kontrakter med lande der viser tegninger
87. Deutsches Kulturzentrum in Gaza gestürmt
88. Politi: Ingen afbrændinger af Koranen
89. Sms: Brænd koranen af på Rådhuspladsen
90. Danish paper rejected Jesus cartoons
91. Jesus cartoons
92. Tories condemn Muslim protesters
93. Iran kalder ambassadør hjem fra Danmark
94. Protesters burn consulate over cartoons
95. Prosyrere bag angrebet i Libanon
96. Konsulatet i Beirut i brand
97. Syrien: Afbrænding var Danmarks egen skyld
98. Spontaan protest tegen cartoon in Brussel
99. Libanons indenrigsminister træder tilbage
100. Dansk demonstration for fred og dialog
101. Norway PM blames Syria for embassy attack James Kilner
102. Brennende Botschaften und Antisemitismus
103. The right to satirise is not the right to injure or humiliate
104. Murder of priest 'religious revenge'
105. Cartoon rage spreads to New Zealand
106. Mohamed vas gleda
107. Indonesian Muslim party plans large protest today over cartoons outside Danish embassy
108. Protests in France against controversial cartoons
109. Two die in Afghan cartoon protest
110. Danes issue travel warning list
111. Akkari vil på arabisk tv med Fogh
112. Sterling stops flying to Egypt
113. Lebanon apoligizes to Denmark
114. Iran: firebombs against embassy
115. Blair supports Denmark
116. Blair supports Denmark
117. Jerusalem Post prints Muhammad drawings
118. Iran stops all trade with Denmark
119. USA: We stand together with Denmark
120. Excuse from Syria and Lebanon
121. SA editor threatened over cartoon
122. Iranian paper launches Holocaust cartoon competition
123. Muslim cartoon fury claims lives
124. Jyllands-Posten polisanmäld
125. Europarådet kritiserar teckningarna
126. Protests in France against controversial cartoons
127. Muslims continue protest against satirical cartoons
128. Afghans Protest Against Prophet Cartoons
129. Four killed in attack on Norwegian-led military base in Afghanistan
130. Ugly protests in cartoons row
131. Demonstrators denounce violence
132. Iran Leader Denounces Prophet Cartoons
133. Nestlé moves to dodge Middle East boycotts
134. Muslim hackers blast Denmark in Net assault
135. Berlusconi asks Turkey to "neutralise fanatics"
136. Freedom of speech carries responsibilities for all
137. Taliban urges holy war over Mohammed cartoons
138. Pølsemands anklage om Muhammed-overfald var falsk
139. Paper withdrawn over cartoon row
140. Norges ambassade i Teheran angrepet
141. Muslims in Denmark demonstrate in favor of Denmark
142. NY Press Kills Cartoons; Staff Walks Out
143. Yemeni newspapers close
144. French court OKs cartoons
145. Ellemann: JP chief editor should quit
146. Copenhagen Chosen Host City For 2009 IOC Congress
147. Muslims advertise for Denmark in Arab newspapers
148. Danish Imams Busted!
149. Duo hogs top prize in pig-squealing contest
150. Croatian flag burned in Sarajevo
151. Choque de culturas
152. Egyptian Newspaper Pictures that Published Cartoons 5 months ago
153. Boycott Egypt
154. P.E.I. student publication raided
155. Philosophical differences
156. Muhammed-tegninger trykt i Egypten allerede i oktober 2005
157. Piden amusulmanes que aggarren mínimo
158. Russian cartoon
159. World leaders rally round as crisis deepens
160. Dutch MP backs Muhammad cartoons
161. Muhammedteckning ute trots nedstängning
162. Mass anti-cartoon rally in Beirut
163. Thousands attend cartoon protests
164. Danish Imam Condemns Cartoon Violence
165. Russian newspaper prints 2 of the Danish cartoons
166. Man dies in Muslim demo over cartoons
167. Molotov-cocktails thrown at French embassy in Tehran.
168. Asian Muslims HoldBiggest Rallies Yet
169. Ambassadefolk flygter efter trusler
170. Spaljivanje zastava i u Sandžaku
171. 143 aviser viser tegningerne
172. Irish president condemns Prophet cartoons, violence
173. Leunig Iranian competition entry a hoax
174. Danish PM talks to Muslim group
175. E/CN.4/2006/17, ''United Nations'', February 13, 2006
176. RPP Noticias
177. 24 Horas
178. Finland's NBI probes Suomen Sisu's Muhammad cartoon posting
179. Italian minister to wear t-shirt with one of the cartoons
180. L'ultima di Calderoli: t-shirt con le vignette su Maometto
181. Indian sailor killed over cartoon row
182. Filipino Muslims shout slogans during a rally outside Denmark's Embassy
183. Questions and Answers on the Danish Cartoons and Freedom of Expression
184. Europa veroordeelt het cartoongeweld (Dutch)
185. Pakistani Rally Huge but Peaceful
186.
Imam offers reward to kill cartoonists
187.
Indian Minister Offers Bounty
188. In Libya, 11 reportedly die in cartoon protests
189. Embassies evade Muslim demonstrators
190. This rally is not for the Hong Kong people
191. 16 die in cartoon protests in Nigeria
192. Probe opened against Russian editor
193. Arrests, tear gas halt Pakistan cartoon protests
194. Ambassadør-breve blev forvekslet i Politiken
195. Pope urges respect in cartoon row
196. No legal action against Yaqoob: UP govt
197. Belarusian newspaper publishes Prophet Muhammad cartoons
198. Pranašo Mahometo karikatūros nekursto religinės neapykantos, konstatavo žiniasklaidos etikos sargai
199. BNP prints controversial cartoon
200. Editor of Finnish magazine gets the sack for refusing to remove Muhammad cartoon
201. Pakistan Police: 25,000 Protest Cartoons
202. EU regrets cartoons, condemns violence
203. Mohammed cartoons inflame U.S. campus
204. Provocation-on-wheels?
205. Writers issue cartoon row warning
206. Nye trusler mot skandinaver
207. Politiet: Stop imam-anmeldelser
208. Palæstinensere støtter vold imod profettegninger
209. French Satirical Newspaper Charlie Hebdo Wins Over Controversial Cartoon Ban Request
210. MANIFESTO: Together facing the new totalitarianism
211. Pakistani cartoon Blog block
212. Press release
213. Five arrested over London cartoons protest .
214. Danish paper threatened with legal action .
215. Selbstmord nach versuchtem Angriff auf Chefredakteur der "Welt" .
216. Swedish foreign minister resigns after having been caught at trying to censor Mohammed Cartoons.
217. Church recalls 'Prophet' magazine. .
218. Muslim scholars in cartoon talks
219. Foreign minister stopped because of cartoons
220. Muslims Offended by Danish Cartoons
221. Danish Muslims sue newspaper over cartoons
222. Sudan 'blocks' UN trip to Darfur
223. Libyan Leader Mu'ammar Al-Qadhafi: Europe and the U.S. Should Agree to Become Islamic or Declare War on the Muslims
224. Osami bin Laden april 2006
225. Video calls for 'sea of blood'
226.
227. First prison sentences announced for reprinting Mohammed cartoons
228. Lebanon arrests fourth suspect in German bomb case
229. Suspects behind failed German train bombings motivated Prophet Muhammad cartoons: investigator
230. Bahn-Anschläge schon zur Fußball-WM geplant
231. The Norwegian forgien ministry warns Norwegian embassy’s about TV2-documentary
232. Cartooning for Peace
233. The Associated Press. (2006.)"Yemeni journalist fined for defaming Islam's Prophet". ''The International Herald Tribune''. Retrieved December 9, 2006.
234. Cartoons protester found guilty
235. Varsity. (2007). "Danish cartoon printed at Clare". ''Varsity''. Retrieved February 15, 2007.
236. Cambridge Evening News. (2007). [20]. ''Cambridge Evening News''. Retrieved February 16, 2007.
237. http://www.varsity.co.uk/news/160/1/
238. Sarkozy stützt Satireblatt - und verärgert Muslime
239. U.N. Panel OKs Measure on Islam
240. Muslim group loses cartoons libel case in Denmark
This is the 'timeline of the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy'. The cartoons were first published by ''Jyllands-Posten'' in late September 2005; approximately two weeks later, nearly 3,500 people demonstrated peacefully in Copenhagen. In November, several European newspapers re-published the images, triggering more protests.
Labour strikes began in Pakistan the following month, and several organizations criticized the Danish government. More protests occurred in January 2006, and later that month a boycott of Danish goods began. Several countries withdrew their ambassadors to Denmark, and widespread protests, some of them violent, began. The protests continued in February. In Damascus, Syria, both the Norwegian embassy and a building containing the Danish, Swedish, and Chilean embassies were stormed and set on fire by protesters. In Beirut, thousands of people protested on the streets, and the Danish General Consulate was stormed and set on fire. As of March 2 2006, at least 139 people have died primarily during riots stemming from protests.[1]
2005
September
★ Flemming Rose, the cultural editor of ''Jyllands-Posten'', commissions twelve cartoonists to draw cartoons of Islamic prophet Muhammad. This based upon a motivation explained as stemming from difficulties that Danish writer Kåre Bluitgen had finding artists to illustrate his children's book about Muhammad. Artists in Denmark have been reluctant to provide these images due to a fear of violent attacks by extremist Muslims.
September 30
★ The cartoons are printed in the Danish daily newspaper, ''Jyllands-Posten''.
October
''El Fagr's Headline Page for 17 October 2005'' -
One of the controversial cartoons of Muhammad, as it appeared on the first page of the Egyptian Newspaper ''El Fagr''.
One of the controversial cartoons of Muhammad, as it appeared on the first page of the Egyptian Newspaper ''El Fagr''.
October 14
★ Up to 5,000 people stage a peaceful demonstration outside the Copenhagen office of ''Jyllands-Posten''.[2]
★ Two of the cartoonists are advised to go into hiding after receiving death threats.
October 17
★ Egyptian newspaper ''El Fagr'' publishes six of the cartoons during Ramadan along with an article strongly denouncing them. The publication of the images does not provoke any known protests from either Egyptian religious authorities nor the Egyptian government.[3][4]
October 19
★ Ambassadors from ten Muslim countries request a meeting with the Prime Minister of Denmark, Anders Fogh Rasmussen, to ask him to distance himself from the cartoons in ''Jyllands-Posten'' as well as various other allegedly derogatory comments about Islam in the Danish media. The Prime Minister refuses to meet the ambassadors, on the grounds that he cannot infringe on the freedom of the press.2
October 28
★ A number of Muslim organizations file a complaint with the Danish police claiming that ''Jyllands-Posten'' had committed an offence under section 140 and 266b of the Danish Criminal Code.[5]
November
November 3
★ The German newspaper ''Die Welt'' publishes one of the cartoons [1].
★ The Bosnian newspaper ''Slobodna Bosna'' publishes the cartoons[6]
November 7
★ The Bangladeshi government issues a diplomatic protest to the Danish government following the initial publication of the cartoons.[7]
November 24
★ The United Nations Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief and Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance request the Permanent Danish Mission to the UN to deliver their observations of the case[8]
December
December 2
★ A Pakistani political party, Jamaat-e-Islami apparently offers a roughly $10,000 reward to anyone who kills one of the cartoonists. It was later discovered that this was a considerable exaggeration, based on a small note in a local newspaper, citing Jamaat-e-Islami as promising a reward up to a million rupees for the deaths of the cartoonist. Jamaat-e-Islami claims to be wrongly cited, having merely suggested that the Pakistani government ''could'' promise such a reward. On its way through the Danish ambassador to the Danish media, this fact is blown up as involving multiple papers and flyers with the reward.[9]
December 5
★ The first delegation of five Danish Imams, headed by Abu Bashar of The Community of Islam, landed in Egypt on 3 December 2005 and returned 11 December 2005. Among the people the group met on their visit to Egypt were: The General Secretary of the Arab League Amr Moussa, the Egyptian Grand Mufti Ali Gomaa and the Sheik of Cairo's Al-Azhar university Muhammad Sayid Tantawy and Muhammed Shaaban, an advisor to the Egyptian Foreign Minister. This meeting was arranged by Egypt's ambassador to Denmark, Mona Omar.
December 6
★ At a 6 December 2005 summit of the OIC, with many heads of state in attendance, the dossier was handed around by the Egyptian foreign minister Ahmed Abul-Gheit on the sidelines first [2], but eventually an official communiqué was issued.[3]
December 7
★ Labour strikes begin in Pakistan in response to the cartoons.
★ Louise Arbour, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights has expressed concern over the cartoons and said that United Nations is investigating racism of the Danish cartoonists.[10]
December 17
★ The second Danish Imam delegation, headed by Sheik Raeed Huleyhel, traveled to Lebanon and returned to Denmark 31 December 2005. In Lebanon they met the Grand Mufti Muhammad Rashid Kabbani, top Shiite Sheikh Muhammad Hussein Fadlallah, Maronite Church leader Nasrallah Sfeir. During that time, Imam Ahmed Akkari also visited Syria to present their case to Grand Mufti Ahmed Badr-Eddine Hassoun[4]. Furthermore a smaller delegation traveled to Turkey while individuals visited Sudan, Morocco , Algeria.[5] and Qatar, where Abu Laban briefed Sheikh Yusuf al-Qaradawi of the Muslim Brotherhood[6].
December 19
★ Twenty-two former Danish ambassadors criticize the Prime Minister of Denmark for not meeting with the eleven ambassadors in October.
★ The Council of Europe criticises the Danish government for invoking the "freedom of the press" in its refusal to take action against the "insulting" cartoons.[11]
December 29
★ The Arab League criticizes the Danish government for not acting in the matter.
2006
January
January 1
★ The Prime Minister of Denmark makes his yearly New Year's speech, where says: "''I condemn any expression, action or indication that attempts to demonise groups of people ...''"[12]
January 6
★ The Regional Public Prosecutor in Viborg decides to discontinue the investigation of whether Jyllandsposten had committed an offence under section 140 (publicly ridiculing or insulting dogmas of worship of any lawfully existing religious community in Denmark) and 266b (dissemination of statements or other information by which a group of people are threatened, insulted or degraded on account of e.g. their religion) of the Danish penalty law because there was not a reasonable suspicion that a criminal offence indictable by the state had been committed and "the right to freedom of speech must be exercised". The original claim was filed on October 27, 2005.5
January 7
★ Two pictures are printed in the Swedish newspaper ''Expressen'' and its sister editions ''Kvällsposten'' and ''GT''.
10 January - Magazinet republishes all 12 cartoons
January 10
★ The Norwegian newspaper ''Magazinet'' publishes all 12 of the cartoons.[2]
January 23
★ The Danish government delivers its official response to the UN Special Rapporteurs' request of 24 November 2005.[14]
January 24
★ The government of Saudi Arabia issues its first public condemnation of the cartoons.[15]
January 26
★ Saudi Arabia recalls its ambassador from Denmark, and Saudi Arabian consumers begin to boycott Danish products. Consumers in Kuwait and in some of the other Middle Eastern countries soon follow.[16]2
★ The Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs sends a letter to their ambassadors in the Middle East stating that one of the pillars of Norwegian society is freedom of speech, but they expressed regret that ''Magazinet'' did not respect Muslims' beliefs.[17]
January 27
★ Thousands of people in Iraq use Friday prayers to denounce the cartoons.[18]
January 28
★ A Danish ambassador in Saudi Arabia is interviewed by the American Associated Press Television News (AP-TV) where he criticises ''Jyllands-Posten's lack of judgement and knowledge of Islam, even though the Danish government has not spoken on the matter.
★ The Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) states that the Danish government should immediately have condemned the cartoons.
★ The Arla Foods (A Danish based company) places adverts in Middle Eastern Newspapers in an attempt to bring an end to the boycott.2
January 29
★ Libya closes its embassy in Denmark.
★ The Danish government announces that Denmark's ambassador to Saudi Arabia only expressed his own opinion in the 28 January interview with AP-TV. The Danish People's Party, Dansk Folkeparti, demands he be reprimanded.
★ The Danish ambassador in Jordan is summoned for a hearing.
★ The President of Afghanistan Hamid Karzai calls the printing of the cartoons a mistake, and hopes that this will lead to the media being more responsible and respectful in the future.
★ The Flag of Denmark is burned in the West Bank cities of Nablus and Hebron.
★ Yemen's Assembly of Representatives (Majlis al-Nuwaab) condemns the cartoons.
★ The Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) heads to the UN with a resolution that forbids attacks on religious beliefs.
★ Bahrain condemns the cartoons.
★ Syria condemns the cartoons.
★ A new denial-of-service attack on ''Jyllands-Posten's homepage. The first happened on January 27.
★ Ekstra Bladet reveals that a Danish Muslim association spreading the story in the Middle East, has claimed that it represents 200,000 Danish Muslims. Its actual membership number is around 15,000.[19]
★ Palestinian Islamic Jihad Movement gives Danes, Norwegians, and Swedes 48 hours to leave the Gaza Strip.
★ Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades gives Danes and Swedes 72 hours to leave the area.
★ A poll from Epinion for Danmarks Radio, the national broadcasting company of Denmark, showed that of 579 Danes asked, 79% believe that the Prime Minister of Denmark should not apologise to the Muslims, with 48% citing that would be political interference with the freedom of press, while 44% thought the Prime Minister should try harder to resolve the controversy. 62% of those asked believed that ''Jyllands-Posten'' shouldn't apologise either, and while 58% did feel that while it was the right of ''Jyllands-Posten'' to publish the cartoons, they could understand the Muslim criticism.[20]
★ Boycott of Danish goods begins in Qatar
January 30
★ ''Jyllands-Posten'' sends out an apology in both Danish and Arabic. Apologising, not for the printing of the cartoons, but for hurting the feelings of Islamic society (Look below for English translation of the apology).
★ The Mexican newspaper ''La Crónica'' reprints the Danish cartoons.[21]
★ Armed Palestinians from Fatah take over an EU office as a protest against the cartoons.[22]
★ The Prime Minister of Denmark says that he personally distances himself from the cartoons, but reiterates that the government cannot intervene in what the media writes.[23]
★ The European Union backs Denmark, saying that any retaliatory boycott of Danish goods would violate world trade rules.
★ The Danish Red Cross says that it will evacuate some workers in Yemen and the Gaza Strip after receiving threats.[24]
★ ''Jyllands-Posten'' sends out a second open letter, this time both in Arabic, Danish, and English, trying to clear up several misunderstandings, and once again apologising for hurting the feelings of the Islamic society.
★ A Iraqi militant Islamic organisation, the ''Mujahideen Army'', calls for terror strikes against Danish and Norwegian targets.
★ Armed gunmen from al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades storm the European Union's office in Gaza and threaten to kidnap the workers unless they receive an official apology for the cartoons from the EU.
January 31
★ Following a live televised interview on al Jazeera, it is reported that the "apology for any offence caused" made at the opening of the interview by Flemming Rose, Jyllands-Posten's cultural editor, was not translated into Arabic.[25]
★ The Danish Muslim Association is satisfied with yesterday's apologies from ''Jyllands-Posten'' and the Prime Minister, and say they now will help improve the situation. They claim to be deeply sorry and surprised the case got this far.[26][27]
★ A bomb threat against ''Jyllands-Posten'' leads to evacuation of two offices in Aarhus and Copenhagen.[28]
★ al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades denies that the threat against Scandinavians is real.
★ The foreign ministers of seventeen Islamic nations renew demands for the Danish government to punish the authors of the cartoons and to "ensure that it doesn't happen again."[29]
Anders Fogh Rasmussen
★ The Prime Minister of Denmark, Anders Fogh Rasmussen, holds a press conference in both Danish and English in which he repeats that he urges Danes not to take any action that could worsen the situation. He urges Muslims in Denmark to take actions that can improve the situation. He also repeats that freedom of speech is a vital part of the Danish society and that the Danish government is not in a position to have any influence on what the press is printing. He states that he wants to come back to a situation of dialogue, based on the friendship that has existed for a long time between Denmark and the Muslim world.[30] The prime minister is asked by the TV broadcaster Al Jazeera to appear in a program, but has not yet decided whether he will accept.
★ The National Assembly of Bahrain demands an apology from Denmark's head of state, Queen Margrethe II, as well as from the government. If the demands are not met, they will urge an official boycott of Danish goods and the cutting off of oil exports of 159,000 barrels per day, in association with other GCC members.
★ Hamas leader Adnan Asfour demands that Denmark punish the twelve artists and ''Jyllands-Posten''.[31]
★ Former US President Bill Clinton states that he fears antisemitism will be replaced with anti-Islamic prejudice and condemns "these totally outrageous cartoons against Islam".
★ Russian president Vladimir Putin indicates in a speech in the Kremlin that the Danish political authorities are using the theme of freedom of expression to protect those who have insulted the Muslims.
★ The Icelandic newspaper ''DV'' publishes six of the twelve cartoons.
★ The German newspaper ''die tageszeitung'' publishes two of the cartoons.
★ In Greece ''Eleftherotipia'' publishes one of the cartoons.[32]
★ al Jazeera broadcasts a speech from Danish-based leader of the Muslim Brotherhood Muhammed Fouad al-Barazi, in which he tearfully describes Danish plans to burn the Quran, leading to worldwide outrage.[33]
February
February 1
★ The French newspaper ''France Soir'' publishes the cartoons, adding one of their own. Managing director Jacques Lefranc is fired later the same day by owner Raymond Lakah, a French-Egyptian binational and Roman Catholic (the chief editor, Serge Faubert, is not fired).[34] The French Government dissociates itself from the initiative.[35]
★ The German newspaper ''Die Welt'' publishes some of the cartoons,[36] as do the German newspapers ''Tagesspiegel'' and ''Berliner Zeitung''.
★ The Italian newspaper ''La Stampa'' publishes the cartoons.
★ The Spanish newspaper ''El Periódico de Catalunya'' publishes the cartoons.
★ The Dutch papers ''Volkskrant'', ''NRC Handelsblad'', and ''Elsevier'' publish the cartoons.
★ The Danish embassy in Syria is evacuated because of a hoax bomb threat.[37]
★ Syria recalls its ambassador from Denmark.
★ The Finnish Minister of Foreign Affairs criticises the Danish government for its slow actions on the matter.
★ The Russian Orthodox Church and the Muftiat condemned the European newspapers that republished the cartoons.
★ Chechen warlord, politician, and terrorist leader Shamil Basayev condemns the cartoons.
★ ''Jyllands-Posten's headquarters as well as its office in Copenhagen is again evacuated after a bomb threat.[38]
★ An influential Muslim organization in Malaysia, the Muslim Consumers Association of Malaysia, calls on the Malaysian government to protest the cartoons with the Danish government.[39]
★ A spokesman from the Indonesian Foreign Ministry condemns the cartoons, saying that freedom of expression should not be used as a pretext to insult a religion.[40]
★ Boycott of Danish goods is instituted by Omani retail chains.
February 2
★ German newspaper ''Die Zeit'' publishes one of the cartoons on page five.[41]
★ The Prime Minister of Denmark appears on the TV station Al-Arabiya. The recording was made 1 February.
★ The Jordanian newspaper ''al-Shihan'' prints the cartoons. The newspaper's manager is fired.[42][43]
★ The American newspaper ''New York Sun'' publishes two of the cartoons.[44]
★ The Belgian newspaper ''Le Soir'' publishes two of the cartoons.[45]
★ The French newspaper ''Le Monde'' publishes a cartoon of Muhammad's face formed only from words that read "I may not draw the Prophet."
★ The Swiss newspapers ''Le Temps'' and ''Tribune de Genève'' publish some of the cartoons, as does the Hungarian newspaper ''Magyar Hirlap''.[46]
★ The Uruguayan newspaper ''Terra'' prints all 12 cartoons.[47]
★ The Portuguese newspaper ''Público'' publishes one of the cartoons - the most heated one - Muhammad with a bomb on his head.
★ The Argentine newspaper ''Página/12'' publishes the cartoon featuring Muhammad with a bomb on his head.[48]
★ The director of the Sakharov Museum in Moscow, says in the 25th Hour TV Program, that the museum will do an entire exhibition about the cartoons. Furthermore he wants to illustrate the new Russian edition of Salman Rushdie's Satanic Verses with the original Danish cartoons.[49]
★ The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark advises Danish citizens to leave Gaza.
★ Mullah Krekar, alleged leader of Ansar al-Islam and living in Norway, calls the cartoons a "declaration of war" and says that "[we] Muslims are ready for this".[50]
★ "Fleeting glimpses" of some of the cartoons are shown in British television news programmes on the BBC, ITV and Channel 4.[51] On its flagship current affairs programme Newsnight, the BBC recreates portions of the cartoons but with the image of Muhammad edited out of the scenes.
★ In a joint statement, the Roman Catholic bishops of the five Nordic countries deplore the publication of the cartoons. ''"Again and again, in our Nordic area, it seems that certain opinion makers feel that they are wholly free to say what they wish without any respect for the understanding and beliefs of other people (..) Our sympathies go out to our Muslim sisters and brothers"''.[52]
★ Armed gunmen from Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades storm the European Union's office in Gaza for the second time in a week and kidnap a German national. He is later released unharmed.[53]
★ Palestinian gunmen shut down the EU headquarters in Gaza, in protest of the ''Jyllands-Posten'' cartoons. According to CNN, "Masked members of the militant groups Palestinian Islamic Jihad and Al Aqsa Martyrs Brigades, the armed wing of the Palestinians' former ruling party, Fatah, fired bullets into the air, and a man read the group's demands....The gunmen left a notice on the EU office's door that the building would remain closed until Europeans apologize to Muslims, many of whom consider the cartoons offensive."[54]
★ ''The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer'' on PBS displays some of the cartoons in its segment on the issue.
★ British Islamist group Al Ghurabaa publishes an article entitled ''Kill those who insult the Prophet Muhammad (saw)'', justifying such action using the Qur'an and Hadith, and applying its argument primarily to ''Jyllands-Posten'', ''Magazinet'' and to the Danish and Norwegian governments.[55]
★ Protesters in Rabat, Morocco stage a sit-in before the Parliament in response to the cartoons. On the same day, delivery of the Wednesday issue of the 'France-Soir' and Friday issue of the 'Liberation' daily newspapers was barred by the Moroccan government.[56]
★ Danish company Arla Foods reports millions in losses from boycotts.
★ British National Party publishes cartoons at their web page[57][58]
★ Hassan Nasrallah, the leader of the Shia movement Hizb Allah, says "If there had been a Muslim to carry out Imam Khomeini's fatwa against the renegade Salman Rushdie, this rabble who insult our Prophet Muhammad in Denmark, Norway and France would not have dared to do so".[59]
February 3
3 February - Danish prime minister shaking hands with Chargé d'Affaires from Libya
★ Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen meets with several Muslim ambassadors in Copenhagen. Egyptian ambassador responds that Ramoussen's response is inadequate and that Denmark should try harder to 'appease the whole Muslim world'.
★ At the Danish embassy in Jakarta, Indonesia an angry mob demands access to the embassy, and upset lamps and furniture in the lobby in the process.[60] The ambassador talks to the leaders of the demonstration, and the group disperses.
★ The Belgian newspaper ''De Standaard'' publishes the cartoons. Another Belgian newspaper, ''Het Volk'', prints cartoons of Muhammad by Flemish cartoonists and quotes Etienne Vermeersch as saying Belgian papers should publish such caricatures every week "so that Muslims can get used to the idea."
★ The South Korean newspaper ''Ohmy News'' prints the cartoons.[61]
★ The weekly New Zealand newspaper ''National Business Review'' prints one of the cartoons.[62]
★ ''The Times of India'' prints the 12 cartoons. Muslims start burning copies of the paper.[63]
★ British foreign secretary Jack Straw praises the British media for not publishing the cartoons and condemns the decision of the European newspapers who brought the cartoons as "disrespectful".[64]
★ The Costa Rican newspaper ''Al Día'' publishes the cartoons.[65]
★ In Honduras ''El Heraldo'' prints the cartoons.[66]
★ Australian TV broadcasters Special Broadcasting Service (SBS) and the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) show images of some of the cartoons in their evening news bulletins.
★ The Belgian Muslim Executive, of which some former members have been linked to terrorism, strongly condemns the cartoons as "an unacceptable attack on Islam".
★ Islamist demonstration outside Danish Embassy in London. Hundreds of Muslims march from the London Central Mosque to the heavily protected Danish embassy. Chants include "7/7 is on its way" and placard slogans include "Slay [also "butcher", "massacre" and "behead"] those who insult Islam", "Free speech go to hell", "Europe is the cancer and Islam is the cure", "Exterminate those who slander Islam", "Europe you will pay. Your 9/11 is on its way!!" and "Be prepared for the real holocaust!"[67][68]
★ The controversial Danish imam Ahmad Abu Laban and the editor of culture of ''Jyllands-Posten'' meet on the BBC program ''HARDtalk''.[69]
★ A US Department of State spokesman stated "We all fully recognize and respect freedom of the press and expression but it must be coupled with press responsibility. Inciting religious or ethnic hatreds in this manner is not acceptable."
★ Newly elected Hamas organizes protests and demonstrations in the Palestinian territories. Demonstrations are significantly more violent than in previous days.
★ The Senate of Pakistan adopted a unanimous resolution condemning the Danish newspaper for publishing blasphemous and derogatory cartoons.[70]
★ Saudi cleric Sheikh Badr bin Nader al-Mashar refers, in an audio message posted online, to the cartoon furore as "part of the war waged by the decadent West against the triumphant Islam" and issues a call "to the billion Muslims: where are your arms? Your enemies have trampled on the prophet. Rise up."[71]
★ Canada's CTV television network news broadcasts a brief static close up of the cartoons.[72]
★ Two Muslims with Turkish backgrounds allegedly attack the steward of a hot dog stand. However, after some investigations, the Danish police has concluded that this was not true.[73]
★ Judge Mohammed Jajbhay pre-emptively bans the publication of the cartoons in South Africa following a request for an urgent interdict by the Muslim ''Jamiat-ul Ulama Transvaal'' organization. This move is widely criticized by opposition political parties and journalist organizations.[74]
★ Islamic retailer Ziyad Brothers suspends business with Arla Foods.
★ Belgian newspaper ''La Libre Belgique'' prints a game in which people have to connect the dots in order to find the image of Muhammad[75]
★ Colonel Ažubalis, the Commander of the Lithuania-led Ghor Provincial Reconstruction Team, Afghanistan, took decision that Danish mobile communications and surveillance group will not implement any tasks during the period February 3-8, according to BNS. Also the number of operations was diminished by Danish battalion in Iraq peacekeeping mission where near 50 Lithuanians served.[76]
February 4
February 4 - The building housing the Danish embassy in Damascus, Syria is set on fire after being stormed by angry mob.
★ The daily New Zealand newspaper ''The Dominion Post'' prints the cartoons and an accompanying article, including text from the Wikipedia article on the topic.
★ The Polish newspaper ''Rzeczpospolita'' publishes the cartoons, much like the most influential Czech daily MF DNES.
★ The editor of the Jordanian newspaper ''al-Shihan'', Jihad Momani, was arrested.[77]
★ Islamist demonstration outside Danish Embassy in London continues with organisation from Hizb ut-Tahrir. Building student Omar Khayam, 22, from Bedford, was photographed wearing a garment resembling a 7 July 2005 London bombings type suicide bomber's jacket outside the Embassy. A speaker calls on "the governments of the Muslim world to completely sever all contact with European governments" until they had "controlled the media". Police later say that two men were arrested near the embassy during the protest. "They were arrested to prevent a breach of the peace, after a search by officers found leaflets including cartoons of the prophet Muhammad," a Metropolitan Police Service spokeswoman said.[78]
★ The building which houses the Chilean, Swedish, and Danish embassies in Damascus, Syria, is set on fire after being stormed by angry mob. The Swedish and Chilean embassies were very badly damaged,[79] but the Danish embassy, which is located on the 3rd floor, was only partially damaged. As a response to this incident, the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a warning urging Danish citizens in Syria to leave the country immediately. The Danish ambassador had asked the Syrian government for proper protection of the embassy before the attack. Danish government does not rule out severing diplomatic ties with Syria.
★ The Norwegian embassy in Damascus is attacked and set on fire. The Norwegian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Jonas Gahr Støre, advises all Norwegians to leave Syria. Støre told the media that he sees the situtation as a very serious diplomatic crisis and threatens to sever the diplomatic ties with Syria.[80]
★ Several demonstrations in Hillerød, Denmark collide and become violent.[81] One demonstration was arranged by a small nationalistic group and included at least one neo-Nazi. Other groups represented were Muslims, Danish anti-racists, and a group well known to the police for becoming violent (named ''autonome''). 162 people were arrested. Around 110 were demonstrating against the nationalistic group and the rest were mostly Muslims also demonstrating against the nationalistic group.
★ The Holy See says the right to freedom of expression does not imply the right to offend religious beliefs,[82] but also that a government should not be held responsible for actions of a newspaper.
★ UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan calls for calm and urges Muslims to accept an apology from the Danish paper that first published the cartoons.
★ A new network of Danish Muslims (called Moderate Muslims) is founded as a response to the cartoon controversy, with the Danish Muslim member of parliament Naser Khader as one of the founding members. This new network will represent Muslims that focus on freedom of speech, democracy, and positive and peaceful relations between Muslims and non-Muslims.[83]
★ An op-ed in ''The Wall Street Journal'' reported that "Danish Muslims ... added two particularly inflammatory drawings that had never been published by the paper -- one involved a pig's nose and the other an indecent act with a dog."[84] The pictures are in the Akkari-Laban dossier.
★ The US blames Syria for not sufficiently protecting the embassies in Damascus. The White House stated: "We stand in solidarity with Denmark and our European allies in opposition to the outrageous acts in Syria today."[85]
★ The president of Iran, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, orders to cancel contracts with all countries where media have published the cartoons.[86]
★ ''Jyllands-Posten'' is revealed to be the winner of the annual "Victor prize" given by the competing newspaper ''Ekstra Bladet'', for defending the freedom of press even under heavy pressure.
★ The German center of culture in the Gaza Strip was ravaged by demonstrators.[87]
★ Rumours that Danes would burn the Qur'an circulated in the Arab world.[88] The probable source of the rumor is an SMS spread by Danish right wing extremists, which indeed told people to buy and burn the Qu'ran at a demonstration on February 4 in central Copenhagen.[89] This did not take place. Approximately 40 right wing protestors did demonstrate in Hillerød instead. No copies of the Qur'an nor other sacred items were burned.
★ The Danish newspaper ''Politiken'' reveals that ''Jyllands-Posten'' in 2003, denied an unsolicited submission that caricatured the resurrection of Jesus, with the reason, that it would lead to an outcry.[90][91]
★ The International Cartoon Festival in Belgium chooses a "yawning Christ on the cross" as winner.
February 5
★ The UK's Shadow Home Secretary David Davis says to the ''Sunday Telegraph'' that some of the placards held at the Muslim protest in London on February 3 amounted to "incitement to murder" and protesters should be dealt with firmly by police.[92]
★ Iran recalls its ambassador from Denmark and bans journalists from its country.[93]
★ The Danish consulate in Beirut, Lebanon is set ablaze during a demonstration.[94] The police arrest many people, almost half of them are from Syria.[95]
★ Demonstrators in Lebanon from a demonstration at the Danish consulate cause property damage in Christian neighborhoods of Beirut.[96]
★ In a press conference in Copenhagen, Danish Minister of Foreign Affairs Per Stig Møller assures that no Qur'an burnings had taken place in Denmark, and urged all parties to "talk down the crisis" so that they could "move forward together".
★ The Arab European League, a conservative Arab nationalist organization, puts several anti-Semitic cartoons on its website in response to the Danish cartoons.
★ The Syrian newspaper ''Al-Thawra'', which is owned by the state, claims that the Danish government is responsible for having the embassy burned down.[97]
★ The Iraqi Ministry of Transportation freezes contracts with Denmark and Norway.
★ In Brussels, Belgium, thousands of Muslims spontaneously gather and hold a peaceful protest against the cartoons.[98]
★ The Lebanese Interior Minister, Hassan Sabeh, announces his resignation in reaction to the torching of the Danish consulate in Beirut, and to the following criticism.[99]
★ A peaceful demonstration is arranged for peace, dialogue, and understanding in Copenhagen. Almost 3000 Muslims and non-Muslims participate.[100]
★ The US ambassador to Denmark, James P. Cain, says he is pleased major American newspapers have not re-printed the cartoons.
★ The Islamic Army, a militant Iraqi group with ties to al-Qaeda, says Danish citizens, and citizens of other countries who have published the cartoons, should be captured and killed.
★ The Prime Minister of Norway, Jens Stoltenberg, will formally complain to the United Nations against Syria for its failure to protect the Norwegian embassy in Damascus.[101]
★ Charges against the two Jordanian editors that published the cartoon are dropped.[102]
★ 500 Muslims protest peacefully against the cartoons in Vienna, Austria.
★ At a press conference, the Danish Foreign Minister says that this is no longer about Denmark and the twelve cartoons and it is no longer a crisis between Denmark and Arab Muslim countries. Instead, it is a crisis for Western-Arab cooperation, and has to be solved using international cooperation.
★ The Conference of European Rabbis expresses its concern at the publication of the cartoons, which "humiliate and disparage the feelings of Muslims", comparing them to anti-Semitic caricatures.[103]
★ Andrea Santoro, a Catholic priest, is murdered on February 5th at the Santa Maria Church in Trabzon, Turkey where he served. A 16 year-old high school student is arrested two days later carrying a 9mm pistol. The student tells police he had been influenced by the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy.[104]
★ More than seven hundred protesters march through the streets of Auckland, New Zealand after four newspapers in New Zealand reprint the cartoons.[105]
February 6
★ The Ukrainian newspaper ''Sevodnya'' publishes the cartoons.[106]
★ The Slovenian newspaper ''Mladina'' publishes several cartoons
★ A protest of approximately 5,000 people is planned in Jakarta, Indonesia at the Danish embassy.[107]
★ Approximately 1,000 protesters march for three hours in Paris, France in response to the publication of the cartoons in several European newspapers. French Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin condemned the violence that had occurred internationally in response to the cartoons, but called for tolerance and respect toward other faiths.[108]
★ Three dead at Afghan demonstration against the cartoons.[109]
★ Danish soldiers in Iraq are shot at while trying to give first aid to 10-15 Iraqi children who were hit by a truck in a traffic accident. The Danish soldiers manage to save some of the children and bring them to a hospital. The Danish army says that this may be a reaction to the cartoons.
★ The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark recommends not spending holidays in the following countries: Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria, Libya, Sudan, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, Jordan, Iran, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. This will affect 3,000 people who already bought their tickets.[110]
★ Ahmed Akkari, spokesman for 29 Muslim organisations in Denmark, offers to go on Arab television with Prime Minister of Denmark Anders Fogh Rasmussen in order to explain why it is not the Danish Prime Minister or the Danish Queen who should provide apologies.[111]
★ Sterling Airlines A/S, an Icelandic owned low-fare airline based in Copenhagen, stops all flights to Egypt as a consequence of the travel recommendations from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark.[112]
★ Demonstrators in Indonesia damage the Danish consulate and try to damage the US consulate. At the American consulate, they clash with police, and warning shots are fired.
★ The government of Lebanon apologizes to Denmark for not having protected the consulate well enough.[113]
★ The embassy of Austria in Tehran, Iran, is attacked by firebombs. The firebombs do not catch fire, and shortly afterwards the security forces protect the embassy.[114] Austria is the current chairman of the European Union.
★ UK Prime Minister Tony Blair expresses his full support and solidarity with Denmark.[115]
★ Secretary General of NATO, Jaap de Hoop Scheffer, expresses his full support for Denmark.[116]
★ The Israeli English language newspaper, ''The Jerusalem Post'', prints the drawings, although very small, almost impossible to see.[117]
★ Iran stops all trade with Denmark, thereby violating their agreements with the EU.[118] This is done at the same time as Irans atomic program is reported to the UN Security Council, which has Denmark as member.
★ The Danish embassy in Indonesia shuts down in order to secure the employees.
★ The Danish embassy in Iran is attacked. About 20 firebombs are thrown at the building, but no damage seems to have been done.
★ The American ambassador in Denmark repeats in several media that USA supports Denmark and is 100% behind Denmark. He also states that USA is fully behind freedom of speech and would never intervene against media who publishes the cartoons.[119]
★ The Grand Mufti of Syria is sorry that the relationship with Denmark has deteriorated, but hopes to restore it as soon as possible. He says that 10,000 people were at the demonstration at the Danish Embassy, but only 10-15 were responsible for burning it down. He says that the Syrian population will rebuild the embassy, even nicer than it was before. It would be a gift to the Danish population. When TV 2 visits him, he gives them a gold plate with citations from the Qur'an as a gift to the Danish people. Syria has officially apologized for not protecting the embassy well enough.[120]
★ The Danish Refugee Council, the largest humanitarian aid organisation in Chechnya and supplier of food for 250,000 people in Chechnya and Dagestan, is asked by the government of Chechnya to leave the country, citing the current controversy. The organisation also has problems with delivering humanitarian aid in Sudan.
★ Ferial Haffajee, editor of South African newspaper The ''Mail & Guardian'', which reprinted the cartoons, reports receiving threats.[121]
★ An Iranian newspaper, ''Hamshahri'', announces a competition for cartoons on The Holocaust, apparently in retaliation to the ''Jyllands-Posten'' cartoons.[122]
★ Two people die at a protest near the Bagram Air Base. The death toll in Afghanistan is now at five. [7]
★ In Somalia, a teenage boy dies after protesters attack police.[123]
★ US vice secretary of foreign affairs, Daniel Fried, states that Denmark has nothing to excuse.
★ A man in Aarhus, Denmark files charges against ''Jyllands-Posten'' both for blasphemizing and, in doing so, harming the country.[124]
★ Terry Davis, secretary general of the Council of Europe, says that the publication of the cartoons crossed an ethical line even if it still was legal.[125]
★ Danish illustrator Christoffer Zieler reports that in April 2003 he submitted a series of satirical cartoons about the resurrection of Christ to ''Jyllands-Posten'', but they were turned down by the editor, who said "I don't think Jyllands-Posten's readers will enjoy the drawings. As a matter of fact, I think that they will provoke an outcry. Therefore, I will not use them." The cartoons were not solicited by the newspaper. [8]
★ Approximately 1,000 protesters marched in Paris, France in response to the publication of the cartoons in several European newspapers.[108]
February 7
★ In Tehran, Iran, tear gas is used against protesters in front of the Danish embassy.[127]
★ Thousands of protesters clash with police and NATO peacekeepers in Afghanistan.[128]
:Four demonstrators are killed in an attack on a Norwegian-led military base in Maymana, capital of the Faryab province in western Afghanistan. At least 20 others, among them five Norwegian soldiers, are injured by grenade splinters.[129]
★ Thousands of students protest in Egypt [9] and Peshawar, Pakistan.[130] Peaceful anti-Denmark protests also occur in Niamey, Niger, (tens of thousands) Kano, Nigeria (where lawmakers burned Danish flags), Kashmir, Pakistan, and Cotabato, Philippines[10]
★ Protest take place in Helsinki, Finland in front of the Danish embassy, around 200 people attend.[131]
★ Ali Khamenei, the spiritual leader of Iran, expresses the hypocrisy of Western media in publishing these cartoons during an address, to Iranian air force personnel.[132]
★ Nestlé publishes posters denouncing the rumor that any of its products are Danish in origin.[133]
★ The defacement of Danish websites by pro-Muslim hackers reaches 578 within 1 week.[134]
★ The Prime Minister of Italy, Silvio Berlusconi, asks Turkey to "neutralize fanatics", after the murder of an Italian Roman Catholic priest.[135]
★ Amnesty International publishes a statement declaring that Freedom of Speech is not absolute and should be used responsibly.[136]
★ The Taliban urge Muslims to declare Jihad over the cartoons.[137]
★ After an investigation Danish police come to the conclusion that a story concerning the attack on a hot-dog stand steward by two Turks on February 3 was a fake story.[138]
★ A student newspaper editor is suspended for publishing an image of the Prophet Muhammad. Cardiff University's student union paper ''Gair Rhydd'' is the first UK publication to use the image which has caused global protests, and has recalled 8,000 of its copies.[139]
★ Approximately 100 demonstrators attack the Norwegian embassy in Tehran, Iran throwing stones and firebombs.[140]
★ A couple of Danish Muslim organisations arrange a peaceful demonstration in Aarhus with the motto "In favor of Denmark", in an attempt to make the Muslim world recognize, that Denmark should not be punished.[141]
★ US President George W. Bush calls Anders Fogh Rasmussen to confirm that he and the United States support Denmark during this crisis.
★ The editorial staff of the alternative weekly New York Press walk out en masse, after the paper's publishers backed down from printing the Danish cartoons.[142]
★ The Yemeni government canceled the publishing license of two yemeni private newspapers, Yemen Observer and Al-Hourriah(freedom), after they have published the Danish illustrations depicting the Prophet Mohammed.[143]
★ In Lithuania Respublika prints 4 (or 1 and 9 on 2006-02-06 and 2006-02-08) of the controversial cartoons.
February 8
★ French weekly newspaper, ''Charlie Hebdo'', publishes the twelve cartoons plus a new cartoon representing Muhammad by French cartoonist Cabu. The new cartoon shows Muhammad with his head in his hands and is accompanied by the legend: "It's hard to be loved by fools" (''C'est dur d'être aimé par des cons''). French Muslim organisations, including the French Council of Muslim Faith (CFCM) and the Grand Mosques of Paris and Lyon had unsuccessfully sued ''Charlie Hebdo'' the day before to avoid this publication.[144]
★ Former Danish Minister of Foreign Affairs, Uffe Ellemann-Jensen, states that he thinks that the chief editor Carsten Juste of ''Jyllands-Posten'' should quit. Uffe Ellemann-Jensen is a member of the same political party Venstre, to which the prime minister also belongs, but is no longer active in politics.[145]
★ In Turin, Copenhagen is elected over Cairo (by 59 against 40) as host city of the 2009 Olympic Congress by the International Olympic Committee.[146]
★ The organisation, Moderate Muslims, is to begin a campaign in Arab countries in favor of Denmark. They will use SMS and newspaper advertisements, paid for by their Muslim members only.[147]
★ The picture allegedly of Muhammad dressed up as a pig is revealed to be a photo of the "pig-squealing" champion Jacques Barrot in France.[148][149]
★ Muslims demonstrators burn Danish, Norwegian and Croatian flags in Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia-Herzegovina. This follows the publication of the controversial cartoons in a Croatian weekly on February 6.[150] The organizator later apologized for the burning flags, stating there were only three men who on their own burned paper flags.
★ Veja, Brazil's largest magazine in terms of circulation, publishes three of the original cartoons in both their print edition and on their website.[151]
★ The Paraguayan newspaper La Papa publishes several cartoons of the prphet Muhamad. ONU condena reproducción de caricaturas del profeta Mahoma
★ The "Freedom for Egyptians" blog publishes scans reportedly showing six of the cartoons, including the turban bomb image, as published in the October 17 2005 issue of Egyptian newspaper El Fagr.[3]
★ The "Egyptian Sandmonkey" blog publishes its own (different) scans of the relevant pages from the October 17 2005 issue of Egyptian newspaper El Fagr. That no adverse reaction occurred at that time is taken by some to strengthen the argument that the controversy was sparked or stoked for political ends.[153]
★ Administration at the University of Prince Edward Island, Canada, ordered a halt to the on-campus distribution of the student newspaper Cadre after the cartoons were re-printed in the newspaper. Campus authorities also attempted to seize all 2,000 copies of the edition containing the cartoons.[154]
★ Professor Peter March at Saint Mary's University, Canada, is directed by administration there to remove copies of the cartoons that he posted on his office door. The professor was later the subject of an on-campus student march, and claimed to have received anonymous messages stating that his actions may have repercussions for Canadians being held hostage in Iraq.[155]
★ On February 8 Flemming Rose the cultural editor for ''Jyllands-Posten'' told CNN: "''My newspaper is trying to establish a contact with that Iranian newspaper [Hamshahri], and we would run the cartoons the same day as they publish them''". Later that day the paper's editor-in-chief said that ''Jyllands-posten'' under no circumstances would publish the Holocaust cartoons.
February 9
★ The Egyptian newspaper ''El Fagr'' removes from its website the of its October 17, 2005 edition which included six of the cartoons.
★ The Danish tabloid ''B.T.'' reports that Bjarne Sørensen, the Danish ambassador to Egypt, has confirmed reports that the cartoons were published in the Egyptian newspaper ''El Fagr'' on October 17, 2005.[156]
★ The Venezuelan newspaper ''Últimas Noticias'' reprints the cartoons from Charlie Hebdo.[157]
★ The Russian newspaper Volgograd Gorodskiye vesti prints 1 new cartoon featuring Muhammad.[158]
★ After the Japanese government urged newspapers not to print the controversial cartoons, several newspapers do print them, saying that the freedom of speech is absolute and the government should not intervene. The Japanese government does not react to the printing of these cartoons.[159]
★ The Daily Illini, the official student newspaper of the University of Illinois, reprints 6 of the cartoons. The paper's top editor responsible for the decision is soon dismissed as the school's administration condemns the action.
★ BBC reports that, in a speech (full text [11]) in Berlin, Ms. Ayaan Hirsi Ali (colleague of murdered filmmaker Theo van Gogh) said it was "correct to publish the cartoons" and that the furore over the cartoons had exposed the fear among artists and journalists in Europe to "analyse or criticise intolerant aspects of Islam".[160]
★ The Swedish newspaper ''Dagens Nyheter'' reports that, although the foreign office and SÄPO got Sverigedemokraterna's web site shut down after publishing Muhammad caricatures, they are still available from their youth organisation.[161]
★ Demonstrations with up to 700.000 participants continue to be held across the Muslim world.[162][163]
★ ''The New York Times'': "At Mecca Meeting [of the Organization of the Islamic Conference], Cartoon Outrage Crystallized".
February 10
★ Ahmad Abu Laban, Islamisk Trossamfund leader, strikes a different tune in his Friday prayer. He calls Denmark a nice and tolerant country and calls for the violence to stop. He also openly challenged Islam critic Ayaan Hirsi Ali.[164]
★ The Russian newspaper ''Bryansk Subbota'' prints two cartoons of the cartoons.[165]
★ The editor of the Norwegian Christian newspaper ''Magazinet'', Vebjørn Selbekk, apologizes for the reactions and consequences of the publication of the cartoons. The Norwegian Muslim community accepted his apology and considered the issue closed.
★ At a demonstration in Nairobi, Kenya, one demonstrator dies in a stampede.[166]
★ According to ''Reuters'', "Kenyan police opened fire at hundreds of people [...], wounding at least one.".
★ ''Spiegel Online'' (from ''AP''): Molotov-cocktails thrown at French embassy in Tehran.[167]
★ Muslims hold the big rallies in Asia.[168]
★ In the Republic of Macedonia, both newspapers ''Vreme'' and ''Vest'' print the twelve cartoons.
★ The Danish ambassadors and diplomatic staff in Iran, Syria, and Indonesia leave after receiving threats.[169]
★ Muslims hold protests in the Serbian town of Novi Pazar, burning Western flags.[170]
February 11
Paris, February 11, 2006, anti-caricature protest banners. The sign reads: "After having forbade the veil, after raping our Sisters, after attacking our Brothers, you insult the Prophet (peace be upon him). Stop the provacation.
★ Naser Khader Muslim member of Danish parliament and one of the founding members of Moderate Muslims has asked the Minister of Religion in Denmark to investigate Ahmad Abu Laban's words in the Friday prayer in the mosque at Dortheavej in Copenhagen where Abu Laban described Ayaan Hirsi Ali as a rat in a hole.
★ EuroNews shows one of the cartoons in a newstrailer, which was originally from a TV programme from Switzerland.
★ The Angolan newspaper Agora prints the cartoons.[171]
February 12
★ The Irish president Mary McAleese condemned the drawings and concluded "Muslims have every right to feel angry"[172]
February 13
★ The Iranian ambassador in Berlin is asking the German daily Tagesspiegel to apologize for and "take all steps necessary for retribution of this immoral act", because they published a cartoon about 'soccer', that has "caused outrage and horror in Iran and worldwide". The cartoon accompanied an article (10 Feb 2006) that argued ''against'' the idea that it may be a necessary to have the German army support the police force in securing the soccer world championship 2006 in Germany. The cartoon depicts a soccer team (Iranian, say the amassadors) in a soccer arena, wearing suicide bomber belts, watched over by German army personnel. Caption: "That's why it's absolutely necessary to have the army around." The cartoonist has received three death threats.[12]
★ EU foreign policy chief Javier Solana meets with the Organization of the Islamic Conference's (OIC)Secretary General Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu to defuse the crisis. Ihsanoglu called upon the EU Parliament to pass legislation to combat Islamophobia: "People in the Muslim world are starting to feel this is a new 9/11 against them".[13]
★ A leading Iranian newspaper launches a competition asking people to submit cartoons about the Holocaust. The Hamshahri daily says the competition is to test the boundaries of free speech for Westerners. The move is seen as retaliation for the publication in a Danish paper of images satirising the Prophet Muhammad.[14]
★ Australian cartoonist, Michael Leunig, becomes the victim of a hoax involving the cartoon competition Iranian newspaper, Hamshahri.[173]
★ About 25 Muslim graves are desecrated in Denmark.[174]
★ Mr. Doudou Diène, United Nations Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance reported:[175]
: ''"Legally, the Government of every State party to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights is bound by three articles dealing with the relationship between freedom of religion and freedom of opinion and expression, namely article 18, which protects freedom of religion, subject to such limitations as are necessary to protect public safety and order or the fundamental rights and freedoms of others (art. 18, para. 3); article 19, which protects freedom of expression and opinion, subject to certain restrictions such as “respect of the rights or reputations of others” (art. 19, para. 3 (a)); and article 20, which states that any advocacy of national, racial or religious hatred that constitutes incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence shall be prohibited by law."''
★ The Badger Herald student newspaper in Wisconsin publishes one of the cartoons, becoming the largest student newspaper to do so. Protests soon follow around the University of Wisconsin-Madison campus.
February 14
★ In South America both Peru's RPP Noticias en Chile's 24 Horas print the cartoons.[176][177]
★ Finland's National Bureau of Investigation decides to conduct a preliminary investigation into the matter of the nationalist Suomen Sisu and others publishing the cartoons online. Finnish penal code has the same kind of section on the sanctity of religion as does Danish law.[178]
★ In Pakistan, over 1,000 rioters vandalize many western business establishments and torched the provincial assembly building. At least two people are killed.
★ The Italian minister Roberto Calderoli wears a t-shirt emblazoned with cartoons of Muhammad. Calderoli (a member of Lega Nord), stated: "I have had T-shirts made with the cartoons that have upset Islam and I will start wearing them today. We have to put an end to this story that we can talk to these people. They only want to humiliate people. Full stop. And what are we becoming? The civilization of melted butter?".[179][180]
★ Amitai Sandy, a Jewish graphics design artist from Tel Aviv, Israel, starts an anti-Semitic cartoon contest to be drawn by Jews. From his website he states: “We’ll show the world we can do the best, sharpest, most offensive Jew hating cartoons ever published!” said Sandy. “No Iranian will beat us on our home turf!”
February 15
★ An Indian sailor is beaten to death by his colleagues following an argument over the cartoons.[181]
★ Protesters in Manila demonstrate outside the Danish Embassy; one placard carried by protesters read, "Behead those who insult Islam."[182]
★ The Human Rights Watch NGO champions the freedom of expression case in the Mohammad cartoons issue.[183]
February 16
★ The European Parliament accepts a resolution which condemns all violence related to the cartoon controversy. It states that the EU stands in solidarity with Denmark and all other countries that have been affected by the violence. Furthermore it states that Muslims may be offended by the cartoons and that they have the right to protest peacefully. However, the resolution also states that the freedom of speech is absolute and may not be affected by any form of censorship.[184]
★ Iranian confectioners union orders Danish pastries renamed "Rose of Muhammad pastries" [15].
★ Approximately 40,000 people take part in a protest in Karachi, Pakistan marching and burning effigies of the Danish prime minister.[185]
February 17
★ Pakistani cleric Maulana Yousaf Qureshi announces a $1 million bounty (plus a car) for killing the [sic] cartoonist who drew the Prophet Muhammad.[186]
★ Minister Yaqoob Qureshi of India’s Uttar Pradesh state government offered a reward of $11.5 million to anyone who would kill any of the cartoonists who drew the images of the Prophet Muhammad.[187]
★ A crowd of over one thousand protesters storm the Italian consulate in Benghazi, Libya resulting in at least eleven deaths. Apparently, the protests were triggered by a provocation from the Italian reforms minister Roberto Calderoli, who resigned the day after.[188]
★ The Danish and Norwegian embassies in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania closed their offices, fearing a demonstration staged by Muslims in protest against the cartoons. Thousands of Muslim demonstrators staged a peaceful demonstration. The demonstrators issued a 21 day ultimatum to the governments of the two embassies to recant. If the ultimatum was not met, the demonstrators warned, Muslims in Tanzania would boycott all products and services from the two countries and would request the Tanzanian government to cut diplomatic ties with Denmark and Norway.[189]
★ A newspaper in Mozambique, Savana publishes 8 of the cartoons.
★ Thousands of Muslims in Hong Kong march against the drawings of the Prophet Muhammed.[190]
February 18
★ Stockholms Fria Tidning publishes their own "Muhammad pictures", including Muhammad Ali, Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr, Mohammad Lawal, Haji Kher Muhammed, Muhammad Mahdi al-Salih and Amir Mohammed Rasheed. [16]
★ Italian Minister Calderoli resigns after pressures from Prime Minister Berusconi resulting from protests in Libya. Vice-Prime Minister Fini announces a visit to Rome's main mosque.
★ Protest march in Copenhagen arranged by a network of Muslim academics (The network). Approximately 3,000 people take part in a peace march with the message "more dialogue and peace amongst religions, cultures and Muslims". All kinds of nationalities and ages appear to be represented. Placard slogans include " Freedom of speech equals respect” and "Tolerance, not distance". [17]
★ Sixteen people are killed in northern Nigeria as demonstrators protested the cartoons by storming and burning Christian churches and businesses.[191]
★ The Russian newspaper Gorodskiye Vesti is shut down by the authorities after publishing a cartoon of Muhammad of its own.[192]
February 19
★ Approximately four hundred protesters attempted to storm the gates of the United States Embassy in Jakarta, Indonesia, chanting anti-U.S. slogans and burning American flags.
★ The Felicity Party stages a protest with tens of thousands of participants in Istanbul, Turkey.
★ Over four hundred protesters are arrested and many others are sprayed with tear gas in an attempt by police to suppress protests in Islamabad, Pakistan.[193]
February 20
★ Danish newspaper ''Politiken'' revealed that the 11 ambassadors in their letter in October, also wanted to express their concerns over current issues regarding Islam. The Danish Prime minister has repeatedly said, that the letter only asked for the government to take action against ''Jyllands-posten''.[194]
★ The Pope urges respect for world religion and argues that people should try to avoid harming religious sensibilities[195]
February 21
★ Christians riot in the city of Onitsha, Nigeria while Muslims riot in the city of Bauchi days after an anti-cartoon riots in Maidugugeri, another Nigerian city. At least 24 people have been killed in the two incidents.
★ The Organisation of Islamic Countries (OIC) denounces cartoons violence and previous calls for the death of Danish cartoonists.[196]
★ The Belarusian newspaper ''Zgoda'' prints the 12 cartoons, but is closed soon afterwards.[197]
★ The Lithuanian Journalists and Publishers Commission for Ethics stated that publications of cartoons on prophet Mohammad did not violate neither Lithuanian law nor the Code of Journalism Ethics. The Commission took the decision that these cartoons do not incite hatred on religious grounds, according to BNS.[198]
February 22
★ The British National Party in the United Kingdom published the cartoons on their website alongside pictures of the violent demonstrations in London. The move is criticised by the major political parties.[199]
February 24
★ The editor of the Finnish culture magazine ''Kaltio'', Jussi Vilkuna, is fired after refusing to remove a cartoon involving Muhammad from the magazine's website. This cartoon features a fearful cartoonist trying to discuss the issue with the masked prophet, and Finnish politicians burning Danish flags (referring to the unwillingness of Finnish politicians to give Denmark any support in the issue).[200]
★ At least 127 people are killed in Nigeria in clashes between Christian and Muslim mobs following continued protests over the cartoons.
February 26
★ 25,000 people protest the cartoons in Karachi, Pakistan, shouting slogans such as "Down with the blasphemer," "Death to America," and "End diplomatic ties with European countries." Police arrested dozens of Muslim hardliners to prevent a protest in the Pakistani city of Lahore.[201]
February 27
★ The European Union (EU) expressed regret on Monday over the cartoons of Muhammad, but condemned violence against European interests.[202]
February 28
★ Over two hundred students at the University of California, Irvine in Irvine, California protest after the university's College Republicans club decides to display the cartoons as part of a forum on terrorism.[203]
★ In Poland the Saint Benedict Foundation starts a campaign, using posters displaying Christian martyrs (amongst whom Andrea Santoro on trams in the city of Poznań. Muslim communities in Poland condemned the exhibition of the posters. The foundation says it simply states the truth:"We aren't even talking about the prosecution of Christians in Muslim countries, we are simply stating the truth: these people actually suffered because of their beliefs". Furthermore the Saint Benedict Foundation argues that freedom of religion is non-existent in most Muslim countries and that non-Muslims are still prosecuted in these countries, but we don't mention this on our posters because of the recent cartoon controversy. A tramcompany in Poznan was willing to display the posters on their trams after a buscompany in Warsaw refused it.[204]
March
March 1
★ Salman Rushdie, Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Taslima Nasrin, Bernard-Henri Lévy, Irshad Manji, Ibn Warraq are among a dozen writers to have put their names to a statement in a French weekly ''Charlie Hebdo'' paper warning against Islamic "totalitarianism". ''Charlie Hebdo'' reprinted the cartoons in France earlier on.[205]
★ United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNWRA) calls on all Scandinavians to leave the Palestinian areas after they received serious threats against Danish diplomats.[206]
★ Danish reaction: "Danish police asks the public to stop sending any more charges against the Muslim community for hurting Denmark. The substance of the case does not change whether we get 5 or 500 letters."[207]
★ Palestinian reaction "63% of Palestinians consider violence an appropriate response to cartoons.[208]
March 2
★ A French satirical newspaper, ''Charlie Hebdo'', wins against the French Muslim Council, which had sought to ban the paper. The paper published the original Muhammad cartoons, plus a few of its own, earlier this year.[209]
March 3
★ ''Jyllands-Posten'' translates and reprints the manifest against Islamism earlier printed in ''Charlie Hebdo''.[210]
★ Pakistan censors the internet with a wide spread ban on blogs due to the cartoons.[211]
March 4
★ About 50,000 people, many chanting "Hang those who insulted the prophet," rallied in the southern Pakistani city of Karachi. The protesters burned the Danish flag, hit an effigy of U.S. President George W. Bush with a stick and chanted "Death to America" and "Death to Musharraf." In Turkey, some 20,000 protesters chanting anti-Danish slogans gathered in the eastern city of Erzurum.
March 15
★ The Director of Public Prosecutors in Denmark agrees with the Local Prosecutor and decides that Jyllands-Posten was not in violation of Danish law.[212]
★ Five arrested over London cartoons protest.[213] The demonstration attracted widespread political condemnation at the time and among those calling for prosecutions was the Muslim Council of Britain.
March 17
★ Danish Muslim organizations file a complaint against Denmark at the United Nations Commission on Human Rights over the affair[214]
March 20
★ Police in Berlin overwhelm Amer Cheema, a student from Pakistan, as he enters the office building of Die Welt newspaper, armed with a large knife. Cheema admitted to trying to kill editor Roger Köppel for reprinting the Mohammad cartoons in the newspaper. On May 1 2006, Cheema committed suicide in his prison cell. Cheema's family and Pakistani media claim he was tortured to death.[215] 50,000 people attended Cheemas funeral near Lahore [18].
March 21
★ The Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs, Laila Freivalds resigns after an indirect attempt at censoring a website from displaying the cartoons in the middle of February by a civil servant of the foreign department, of which she denied any knowledge. When it became clear that she was fully aware of the incident, the press pressured the government so far that she decided to resign. According to ''regeringsformen'', a part of the Swedish constitution, the government is not allowed to interfere with the freedom of the press.[216] The process by which this was discovered is notable, since the lie was made clear and well known by an internal paper in the government called "Riksdag & Department" whose job is to read all internal writings of the government and departments. Sweden is unusual, perhaps unique, in that all writings of the state are publicly accessible according to "offentlighetsprincipen".
★ The Church in Wales has requested that subscribers of its magazine return all of the copies after one of the cartoons from ''France Soir'' were accidentally printed. The church has apologised to the Muslim Council of Wales over this incident.[217]
March 22
★ An Islamic conference to discuss the consequences of the ''Jyllands-Posten'' Muhammad cartoons controversy starts in Bahrain. In attendance are high-profile politicians and clerics, as well as Ahmed Akkari and Raed Hlayhel of the Danish-based Committee for Honouring the Prophet.[218]
March 29
★ Acting Swedish Foreign Minister Carin Jämtin was not made welcome in Darfur. According to the governor of Darfur due to the Swedish involvement in the Mohammed Cartoons according to press secretary John Zanchi.[219]
★ In Tehran, Iranian Revolutionary Guards beat themselves with chains in protest over the cartoons.[220]
March 30
★ A group of Muslim organizations in Denmark sues ''Jyllands-Posten'' claiming the cartoons were defamatory and injurious.[221]
This lawsuit was dismissed on October 26.
April
April 3
★ Sudan 'blocks' UN top humanitarian official's trip to Darfur saying that "in the light of the Danish cartoons row, it would not be sensitive or safe for a Norwegian such as Mr Egeland to visit."[222]
April 5
★ The US based Comedy Central network airs Cartoon Wars Part I, an episode of the controversial animated series South Park, about the controversy.
April 10
★ Libya's leader Muammar al-Qaddafi, said on Al-Jazeera that "people who defamed Muhammad were defaming their own prophet, because Muhammad is the prophet of the people in Scandinavia, in Europe, America, Asia and Africa.[...] They should agree to become Islamic in the course of time, or else declare war on the Muslims."[223]
April 12
★ The US based Comedy Central network airs Cartoon Wars Part II an episode of the controversial animated series South Park. The image of Muhammed is censored.
April 24
★ The demands for boycott of Denmark and punishing of the cartoonists are reiterated by Osama bin Laden.[224]
May
May 12
★ An Al-Qaeda video calls for "Denmark, Norway and France" to be "destroyed [...] and transformed into a sea of blood"[225]
May 26
★ Canadian bookstore chain Indigo banned the sale of the magazines Western Standard and Harper's because they reprinted some of the illustrations in the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy. Indigo, however, did allow an issue of Free Inquiry magazine with some of the same cartoons to be sold in its outlets.[226]
May 30
★ Two-month jail sentences imposed by a Jordanian court on two journalists, Jihad Momani and Hisham Al-Khalidi, for reprinting cartoons of the prophet Mohammed.[227]
July
July 31
★ Two suitcase bombs are discovered in trains near the German towns of Dortmund and Koblenz, undetonated due to an assembly error. Video footage from Cologne train station, where the bombs were put on the trains, led to the arrest of two Lebanese students in Germany, Youssef al-Hajdib and Jihad Hamad, and subsequently of three suspected co-conspirators in Lebanon.[228] On 1 September 2006, Jörg Ziercke, head of the Bundeskriminalamt (Federal Police), reports that the suspects saw the Muhammad cartoons as an "assault by the West on Islam" and the "initial spark" for the attack, originally planned to coincide with the 2006 Football World Cup in Germany.[229][230]
October
October 1
★ The national Norwegian TV-channel, TV2, airs a one hour documentary about the printing of the Muhammad cartoons, the controversy and the aftermath of them. In the documentary the cartoons appear multiple times. The Norwegian foreign ministry had previously warned embassies that had previously been affected by demonstrations because of the cartoons.[231]
October 16
★ The United Nations Department of Public Information holds a seminar "Unlearning Intolerance" entitled "Cartooning for Peace: The Responsibility of Political Cartoonists?", to "explore the rights, roles and responsibilities of political cartoonists in promoting peace issues." because "the anger and divisiveness engendered by the publication of the caricature of Prophet Mohammed and the recent controversial exhibit on the Holocaust suggest both a sense of the power and of the necessity of responsibility in the art of cartooning."[232]
October 26
★ The Danish court dismissed a lawsuit filed by Muslims, saying that "there was no reason to assume that the cartoons were meant to "belittle Muslims" [19].
November
November 24
★ In Yemen, Kamal al-Aalafi, editor of the Arabic weekly, Al-Ra'i al-Am, was sentenced to a year in prison for reprinting the cartoons. The sentencing court also ordered that the paper be closed for six months and that al-Aalafi himself not be permitted to write for an equal amount of time. He was subsequently released on bail.[233]
December
December 4
★ In Yemen, Mohammed al-Asaadi, editor of the English-language daily, ''The Yemen Observer'', was ordered jailed until he could pay a fine of 500,000 rials (approximately $2500) for reprinting the cartoons.
2007
January
January 4
Umran Javed (Birmingham) was found guilty of soliciting murder by having chanted death threat slogans during an anti-cartoon rally at London's Danish embassy.[234]
February
February 2
A student guest editor of one of the several student newspapers of Clare College, Cambridge reprints one of the cartoons in an issue devoted to religious satire. It is only the second student newspaper (and fourth media outlet) in the UK to reprint the cartoons in whole or in part. Widespread student outrage ensues--although the National Secular Society leaps to the editor's defense--and Clare punitively cuts the paper's funding in response the incident. The editor, against whom Clare initiates disciplinary action, is forced to go into hiding for his safety.[235][236][237]
February 7
The French newspaper Libération reprints the Mohammed cartoons anew, to highlight the start of a trial against another French newspaper, Charlie Hebdo, and in support of free speech. The trial was initiated by several major Muslim organizations who sued Charlie Hebdo because of their decision to publish the cartoons in February 2006.[238]
March
March 30
Islamic countries pushed through a resolution of the United Nations Human Rights Council, which "prohibits the defamation of religion". The resolution mentions no religion except Islam. The initiative was brought in the immediate aftermath of the cartoon controversy, and is considered a direct response to it.[239]. Since its inception, the Council has issued eight resolutions concerning Israel, and none concerning any other country.
July
July 13
A network of Danish Muslim organisations, upon losing a libel court case against the Danish People's Party, threatens a fatwa against Jyllands-Posten unless the paper apologizes.[240]
References
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Cartoon Body Count
2. Timeline: the Muhammad cartoons
3. Egyptian Newspaper Pictures that Published Cartoons 5 months ago
4. Egyptian Newspaper Publishes Cartoons
5. Official Response by the Danish Government to the UN Special Rapporteurs
6. Slobodna Bosna
7. Bangladesh requests Denmark to tender apology on Prophet cartoon
8. UN Special Rapporteurs' letter to the Permanent Danish Mission to the UN
9. DUSØREN, DER FORSVANDT
10. UN to Investigate Racism of Danish Cartoonists
11. Strasbourg Warning to Copenhagen's 'Freedom of Press' Thesis
12. Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen’s New Year Address 2006
13. Timeline: the Muhammad cartoons
14. Official Response by the Danish Government to the UN Special Rapporteurs
15. Kingdom Blasts Sacrilegious Cartoons
16. Boycott costing Danish business dear
17. Norway Apologises for Cartoons Insulting Prophet Mohammed Hasan Cucuk
18. Timeline: the Muhammad cartoons
19. Fup-kampagnen
20. Epinion: Ingen skal undskylde Muhammed tegninger
21. Dinamarca vs el mundo árabe por caricaturas sobre Mahoma
22. Fatah assaults European Union office
23. Fogh tager afstand fra Muhammed-tegninger
24. Danish paper apologises to Muslims
25. Al-Jazeera oversatte ikke redaktørens beklagelse
26. Abu Laban beklager boykot-udvikling
27. Muslimske organisationer i Danmark afblæser kampagne
28. Ansatte tilbage på Jyllands-Posten
29. Arabiske ministre vil have straf for Muhammed-tegninger
30. English language press statement by the Danish prime minister
31. Hamas: »I skal bare sige undskyld«
32. Eleftherotipia
33. Genese des Zorns
34. Raymond Lakah is French-Egyptian binational and Roman Catholic
35. Editor fired after publication of Islam cartoons
36. Mohammed-Karikaturen: Dänische Zeitung gibt sich geschlagen
37. Bombetrussel mod dansk ambassade i Syrien
38. Ny bombetrussel mod Jyllands-Posten
39. Malaysian Muslim group calls for protest over Danish cartoon
40. RI condemns Danish caricatures of Prophet
41.
42. Jordan trykker Muhammed-tegninger
43. Jordanischer Chefredakteur wagt Abdruck der Karikaturen - und fliegt
44. In Search of a Brave American Newspaper (Updated)
45. Aviser over hele Europa bringer Muhammed-tegninger
46. More cartoons, protests in Muhammad blasphemy row
47. Las caricaturas de Mahoma que causaron la ira musulmana
48. Diarios de Francia y Alemania volverieron a publicar las caricaturas de Mahoma
49.
Exhibition of Prophet Muhammad's cartoons to be organised in Moscow
50. - Nå er det krig
51. - How UK press shapes up to cartoon row
52. Beklager publiseringen av karikaturtegninger av profeten Muhammed
53. Gunmen kidnap German in W.Bank over cartoons
54. Gunmen shut EU Gaza office over cartoons
55. Kill those who insult the Prophet Muhammad (saw)
56. Rabat : Moroccans stage sit-in to protest Prophet blasphemous cartoons
57. England : BNP publishes cartoons
58. England : BNP publishes other cartoons cartoons
59. Muhammad cartoon row goes global
60. Stormløb mod Danmarks ambassade i Indonesien
61. Caricatures, Cartoons and the Clash of Cultures
62. A clash of civilisations -- prompted by a cartoon
63. Protests over publication of Prophet's Images in Patna
64. Straw condemns cartoon row press
65. Dibujos calientan polémica
66. Diarios divulgan caricaturas de Mahoma
67. London protesters: 'Behead those who insult prophet'
68. In Their Own Words
69. Laban og Jyllands-Posten tørnede sammen på BBC
70. Pakistani parliament condemns Danish daily cartoon
71. Call for Jihad over prophet cartoon row goes online
72. Muslim furor over cartoons continues to spread
73. Police: Attack on hot dog stand is incorrect
74. Ban on cartoons 'worrying'
75. La Libre Belgique
76. Apribotos danų ir lietuvių karių operacijos Irake
77. Two Jordan editors are arrested
78. Muslims in fresh cartoonsprotest
79. Embassies burn in cartoon protest
80. Gahr Støre hardt ut mot Syria
81. Masseanholdelser og uro i Hillerød
82. Vatican cardinal criticizes cartoons satirizing prophet Mohammed
83. British Appease While Moderate Muslims Speak Out
84. Europe's New Dissidents Daniel Schwammenthal
85. U.S. blames Syria for not protecting embassies
86. Iran: Ophæv kontrakter med lande der viser tegninger
87. Deutsches Kulturzentrum in Gaza gestürmt
88. Politi: Ingen afbrændinger af Koranen
89. Sms: Brænd koranen af på Rådhuspladsen
90. Danish paper rejected Jesus cartoons
91. Jesus cartoons
92. Tories condemn Muslim protesters
93. Iran kalder ambassadør hjem fra Danmark
94. Protesters burn consulate over cartoons
95. Prosyrere bag angrebet i Libanon
96. Konsulatet i Beirut i brand
97. Syrien: Afbrænding var Danmarks egen skyld
98. Spontaan protest tegen cartoon in Brussel
99. Libanons indenrigsminister træder tilbage
100. Dansk demonstration for fred og dialog
101. Norway PM blames Syria for embassy attack James Kilner
102. Brennende Botschaften und Antisemitismus
103. The right to satirise is not the right to injure or humiliate
104. Murder of priest 'religious revenge'
105. Cartoon rage spreads to New Zealand
106. Mohamed vas gleda
107. Indonesian Muslim party plans large protest today over cartoons outside Danish embassy
108. Protests in France against controversial cartoons
109. Two die in Afghan cartoon protest
110. Danes issue travel warning list
111. Akkari vil på arabisk tv med Fogh
112. Sterling stops flying to Egypt
113. Lebanon apoligizes to Denmark
114. Iran: firebombs against embassy
115. Blair supports Denmark
116. Blair supports Denmark
117. Jerusalem Post prints Muhammad drawings
118. Iran stops all trade with Denmark
119. USA: We stand together with Denmark
120. Excuse from Syria and Lebanon
121. SA editor threatened over cartoon
122. Iranian paper launches Holocaust cartoon competition
123. Muslim cartoon fury claims lives
124. Jyllands-Posten polisanmäld
125. Europarådet kritiserar teckningarna
126. Protests in France against controversial cartoons
127. Muslims continue protest against satirical cartoons
128. Afghans Protest Against Prophet Cartoons
129. Four killed in attack on Norwegian-led military base in Afghanistan
130. Ugly protests in cartoons row
131. Demonstrators denounce violence
132. Iran Leader Denounces Prophet Cartoons
133. Nestlé moves to dodge Middle East boycotts
134. Muslim hackers blast Denmark in Net assault
135. Berlusconi asks Turkey to "neutralise fanatics"
136. Freedom of speech carries responsibilities for all
137. Taliban urges holy war over Mohammed cartoons
138. Pølsemands anklage om Muhammed-overfald var falsk
139. Paper withdrawn over cartoon row
140. Norges ambassade i Teheran angrepet
141. Muslims in Denmark demonstrate in favor of Denmark
142. NY Press Kills Cartoons; Staff Walks Out
143. Yemeni newspapers close
144. French court OKs cartoons
145. Ellemann: JP chief editor should quit
146. Copenhagen Chosen Host City For 2009 IOC Congress
147. Muslims advertise for Denmark in Arab newspapers
148. Danish Imams Busted!
149. Duo hogs top prize in pig-squealing contest
150. Croatian flag burned in Sarajevo
151. Choque de culturas
152. Egyptian Newspaper Pictures that Published Cartoons 5 months ago
153. Boycott Egypt
154. P.E.I. student publication raided
155. Philosophical differences
156. Muhammed-tegninger trykt i Egypten allerede i oktober 2005
157. Piden amusulmanes que aggarren mínimo
158. Russian cartoon
159. World leaders rally round as crisis deepens
160. Dutch MP backs Muhammad cartoons
161. Muhammedteckning ute trots nedstängning
162. Mass anti-cartoon rally in Beirut
163. Thousands attend cartoon protests
164. Danish Imam Condemns Cartoon Violence
165. Russian newspaper prints 2 of the Danish cartoons
166. Man dies in Muslim demo over cartoons
167. Molotov-cocktails thrown at French embassy in Tehran.
168. Asian Muslims HoldBiggest Rallies Yet
169. Ambassadefolk flygter efter trusler
170. Spaljivanje zastava i u Sandžaku
171. 143 aviser viser tegningerne
172. Irish president condemns Prophet cartoons, violence
173. Leunig Iranian competition entry a hoax
174. Danish PM talks to Muslim group
175. E/CN.4/2006/17, ''United Nations'', February 13, 2006
176. RPP Noticias
177. 24 Horas
178. Finland's NBI probes Suomen Sisu's Muhammad cartoon posting
179. Italian minister to wear t-shirt with one of the cartoons
180. L'ultima di Calderoli: t-shirt con le vignette su Maometto
181. Indian sailor killed over cartoon row
182. Filipino Muslims shout slogans during a rally outside Denmark's Embassy
183. Questions and Answers on the Danish Cartoons and Freedom of Expression
184. Europa veroordeelt het cartoongeweld (Dutch)
185. Pakistani Rally Huge but Peaceful
186.
Imam offers reward to kill cartoonists
187.
Indian Minister Offers Bounty
188. In Libya, 11 reportedly die in cartoon protests
189. Embassies evade Muslim demonstrators
190. This rally is not for the Hong Kong people
191. 16 die in cartoon protests in Nigeria
192. Probe opened against Russian editor
193. Arrests, tear gas halt Pakistan cartoon protests
194. Ambassadør-breve blev forvekslet i Politiken
195. Pope urges respect in cartoon row
196. No legal action against Yaqoob: UP govt
197. Belarusian newspaper publishes Prophet Muhammad cartoons
198. Pranašo Mahometo karikatūros nekursto religinės neapykantos, konstatavo žiniasklaidos etikos sargai
199. BNP prints controversial cartoon
200. Editor of Finnish magazine gets the sack for refusing to remove Muhammad cartoon
201. Pakistan Police: 25,000 Protest Cartoons
202. EU regrets cartoons, condemns violence
203. Mohammed cartoons inflame U.S. campus
204. Provocation-on-wheels?
205. Writers issue cartoon row warning
206. Nye trusler mot skandinaver
207. Politiet: Stop imam-anmeldelser
208. Palæstinensere støtter vold imod profettegninger
209. French Satirical Newspaper Charlie Hebdo Wins Over Controversial Cartoon Ban Request
210. MANIFESTO: Together facing the new totalitarianism
211. Pakistani cartoon Blog block
212. Press release
213. Five arrested over London cartoons protest .
214. Danish paper threatened with legal action .
215. Selbstmord nach versuchtem Angriff auf Chefredakteur der "Welt" .
216. Swedish foreign minister resigns after having been caught at trying to censor Mohammed Cartoons.
217. Church recalls 'Prophet' magazine. .
218. Muslim scholars in cartoon talks
219. Foreign minister stopped because of cartoons
220. Muslims Offended by Danish Cartoons
221. Danish Muslims sue newspaper over cartoons
222. Sudan 'blocks' UN trip to Darfur
223. Libyan Leader Mu'ammar Al-Qadhafi: Europe and the U.S. Should Agree to Become Islamic or Declare War on the Muslims
224. Osami bin Laden april 2006
225. Video calls for 'sea of blood'
226.
227. First prison sentences announced for reprinting Mohammed cartoons
228. Lebanon arrests fourth suspect in German bomb case
229. Suspects behind failed German train bombings motivated Prophet Muhammad cartoons: investigator
230. Bahn-Anschläge schon zur Fußball-WM geplant
231. The Norwegian forgien ministry warns Norwegian embassy’s about TV2-documentary
232. Cartooning for Peace
233. The Associated Press. (2006.)"Yemeni journalist fined for defaming Islam's Prophet". ''The International Herald Tribune''. Retrieved December 9, 2006.
234. Cartoons protester found guilty
235. Varsity. (2007). "Danish cartoon printed at Clare". ''Varsity''. Retrieved February 15, 2007.
236. Cambridge Evening News. (2007). [20]. ''Cambridge Evening News''. Retrieved February 16, 2007.
237. http://www.varsity.co.uk/news/160/1/
238. Sarkozy stützt Satireblatt - und verärgert Muslime
239. U.N. Panel OKs Measure on Islam
240. Muslim group loses cartoons libel case in Denmark
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