TIMELINE OF ASTRONOMICAL MAPS, CATALOGS, AND SURVEYS

'Timeline of astronomical maps, catalogs and surveys'

1800 BC - Babylonian star catalog

350 BC - Shin Shen's star catalog has almost 800 entries

300 BC - star catalog of Timocharis of Alexandria

134 BC - Hipparchus makes a detailed star map

★ ca. 140 - Ptolemy completes his ''Almagest'', which contains a catalog of stars, observations of planetary motions, and treatises on geometry and cosmology

840 - al-Farghani ''Compendium of the Science of the Stars''

963 - al-Sufi's star catalog ''Book of the Fixed Stars''

1252-1272 - Alphonsine tables recorded

1395 - Cheonsang Yeolcha Bunyajido star map created at the order of King Taejo

1437 - Publication of Ulugh Beg's ''Zij-i-Sultani''

★ late 16th century - Tycho Brahe updates Ptolemy's ''Almagest''

1603 - Johann Bayer's ''Uranometria''

1678 - Edmund Halley publishes a catalog of 341 southern stars, the first systematic southern sky survey

1726 - Posthumous publication of John Flamsteed's ''Historia Coelestis Britannica''

1771 - Charles Messier publishes his first list of nebulae

1862 - Friedrich Wilhelm Argelander publishes his final edition of the ''Bonner Durchmusterung'' catalog of stars north of declination -1°.

1864 - John Herschel publishes the ''General Catalogue'' of nebulae and star clusters

1887 - Paris conference institutes ''Carte du Ciel'' project to map entire sky to 14th magnitude photographically

1890 - John Dreyer publishes the ''New General Catalogue'' of nebulae and star clusters

1932 - Harlow Shapley and Adelaide Ames publish ''A Survey of the External Galaxies Brighter than the Thirteenth Magnitude'', later known as the ''Shapley-Ames Catalog''

1950-1957 - Completion of the Palomar Observatory Sky Survey (POSS) with the Palomar 48-inch Schmidt optical reflecting telescope. Actual date quoted varies upon source.

1962 - A.S. Bennett of the Cambridge Radio Astronomy Group publishes the Revised 3C Catalogue of 328 radio sources

1965 - Gerry Neugebauer and Robert Leighton begin a 2.2 micrometre sky survey with a 1.6-meter telescope on Mount Wilson

1982 - IRAS space observatory completes an all-sky mid-infrared survey

1990 - Publication of APM Galaxy Survey of 2+ million galaxies, to study Large-scale structure of the cosmos

1991 - ROSAT space observatory begins an all-sky X-ray survey

1993 - Start of the 20 cm VLA FIRST survey

1997 - Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) commences, first version of Hipparcos Catalogue published

1998 - Sloan Digital Sky Survey commences

2003 - 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey published; 2MASS completes

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