'Tobermory' is a small community located at the northern tip of the
Bruce Peninsula in the municipality of
Northern Bruce Peninsula,
Ontario, Canada. It is 300km northwest of
Toronto. The closest city to Tobermory is
Owen Sound, 100km south of Tobermory and connected by
Highway 6.
The town is known as the ''fresh water
SCUBA diving capital of the world'', because of the numerous
shipwrecks that lie in the surrounding waters, especially in
Fathom Five National Marine Park. Tobermory and the surrounding area are popular vacation destinations. People come for the beaches, the diving, the unspoilt countryside and the relaxed pace of life. The town lies north of the
Bruce Peninsula National Park.
The ''
Chi-Cheemaun'' passenger and car ferry connects Tobermory to
Manitoulin Island in
Lake Huron. Tobermory is also the northern terminus of the
Bruce Trail.
Tobermory is well known for its two national parks - Bruce Peninsula National Park and Fathom Five National Marine Park as well as its twin harbours of "Big Tub" and "Little Tub".
Tobermory is typically a few degrees colder than
Toronto. Most of the businesses in Tobermory are open between May until the
Thanksgiving long weekend in October, and are closed for the other six months.
The Bruce Peninsula National Park
Main articles: Bruce Peninsula National Park
In the heart of a
World Biosphere Reserve, the 'Bruce' is a place of global significance. The massive, rugged cliffs of the park are inhabited by thousand year old cedar trees, overhanging the crystal clear waters of
Georgian Bay. The park comprises an incredible array of habitats from rare
alvars to dense forests and clean lakes. Together these form a greater ecosystem - the largest remaining chunk of natural habitat in southern Ontario.
Geology of the Bruce Peninsula National Park of Canada

The "Grotto" at the Bruce Peninsula National Park
The
Niagara Escarpment runs from
Niagara Falls to Tobermory. It forms the backbone of the Peninsula and shapes the northern boundary of most of the park and provides the park with some of its most spectacular scenery.
The rock of the escarpment is very old. Approximately 400 million years ago, this area was covered by a shallow tropical sea teeming with life in the form of plant-like animals,
crustaceans, living
corals and
mollusks. It would have looked much like the present-day
Great Barrier Reef of
Australia. When the sea began to dry up, the minerals dissolved in it became more and more concentrated.
Magnesium in the water was absorbed into the
limestone, which then became a harder, slightly different sort of rock, called
dolomite.
The harder dolomite limestone forms much of the rock of the escarpment cliffs along Bruce Peninsula National Park's Georgian Bay shoreline. As at Niagara Falls, the dolomite "caprock" erodes more slowly than the rock below it, creating the sculptured cliffs for which the area is famous. Since the last
Ice Age, water levels in the region have undergone great changes. Softer limestone has been eroded away by water action, leaving magnificent overhanging cliffs at various points along the shore. These are the big attraction of the Cyprus Lake trails. Where erosion has cut more deeply, caves have been formed, like the Grotto on the shore between Marr Lake and Georgian Bay Trails. Great blocks of dolomite, undercut by wave action, have tumbled from the cliffs above and can be clearlyseen below the surface of the deep, clean waters of Georgian Bay.
Fathom Five National Marine Park
The deep waters at the mouth of Georgian Bay are home to Fathom Five - Canada's first National Marine Conservation Area. The park preserves a rich cultural legacy that includes 22 shipwrecks and several historic lightstations. Fathom Five’s freshwater ecosystem contains some of the most pristine waters of the Great Lakes. The rugged islands of the park are a reminder of the impressive lakebed topography found beneath the waves.
Tobermory is famous for its unique nature sites, especially its beautiful rocks. There are glass bottom cruises at the Tobermory which offer tours to the
Fathom Five National Marine Park as well as rugged north coast of the Bruce Peninsula as far as Cave point. By using these typically two hours tours tourists enjoy from Tobermory nature attractions as well as its shipwrecks.
External links
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Bruce Peninsula National Park
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Our Nest Bed & Breakfast
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Your Guide to Tobermory
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Tobermory tourist information
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Map of Tobermory and surrounding area
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Tobermory, Bruce Peninsula and Fathom Five National Marine Park Photo Gallery
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Community profile from Statistics Canada
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Tobermory Glass Bottom Boat Tours - (The Blue Heron Company)
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Current Pictures by Local Resident
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Golden Gallery Tobermory - local landscapes by Kent Wilkens and various artists