'' 'City rights' redirects here.''
'Town privileges' were important features of
European
towns during most of the second millennium.
Judicially, a town was distinguished from the surrounding land by means of a
charter from the ruling
monarch that defined its
privileges and
laws. Common privileges were related to trading (to have a market, to store goods, etc) and the establishment of
guilds. Some of these privileges were permanent and could imply that the town obtained the right to be called a
city, hence the term 'city rights'. Some degree of
self-government, representation in a
diet, and tax-relief could also be granted.
In the Anglophone world, see
municipal charter.
See also
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German town law
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Kulm law
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Lübeck law
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Magdeburg rights
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Confoederatio cum principibus ecclesiasticis
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City rights in the Low Countries
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City status in the United Kingdom
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City status in Sweden
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Imperial free city
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Scottish Burgh