In
political science and
economics, a 'transfer payment' is a payment of money from a government to an individual for which no good or service is required in return. In economics, government transfer payments can be considered a negative tax, since in the case of a tax, people pay the government without getting any good or service in direct exchange.
Examples of transfer payments include
welfare,
unemployment insurance,
social security payments, publicly-funded
pensions and public support for students, including
scholarships and financial aid and death benefits for parents.
Alternative use for administrative transfer
In some federal systems the term is also used to refer to payments from one order of government to another; for example in
Canada, transfer payments usually refer to a system of payments from the federal government to the provinces. Major Canadian transfer payments include
equalization payments, the
Canada Health Transfer and the
Canada Social Transfer (formerly the
Canada Health and Social Transfer) and
Territorial Formula Financing.
They are sometimes referred to as income transfers
See also
★
Welfare
★
Workfare
External links
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Department of Finance (Canada): Federal Transfers to Provinces and Territories