The 'Treaty of Vienna' was signed on
November 18,
1738. It ended the
War of the Polish Succession. By the terms of the treaty,
Stanisław Leszczyński renounced his claim on the Polish throne and recognized
Augustus III, Duke of Saxony. As compensation he received instead the
Duchy of Lorraine and Bar, which was to pass to
France upon his death. He died in 1766.
Francis Stephen, who was the Duke of Lorraine, was indemnified with the vacant throne of the
Grand Duchy of Tuscany, the last
Medici having died in 1737. France also agreed to the
Pragmatic Sanction in the Treaty of Vienna. In another provision of the treaty, the
Kingdom of Naples and Sicily were ceded by
Austria to Duke
Charles of
Parma and Piacenza, the younger son of King
Philip V of Spain. Charles, in turn, had to cede Parma to Austria, and to give up his claims to the throne of Tuscany in favor of Francis Stephen.
See also
★
List of treaties