'Treriksröset' (in
Swedish), 'Treriksrøysa' (
Norwegian), 'Kolmen Valtakunnan Rajapyykki' (
Finnish) is the point at which the borders of
Sweden,
Norway and
Finland meet. This tripoint is located approximately at . The name can be translated as three-country
cairn, and is named for the monument of stones erected in
1897 by the governments of
Norway and
Russia (administering
Finland at the time). The Swedish could not agree on a boundary commisson with the Norwegians and did not contribute their stone until
1901. It is Sweden's most northerly point (69° 4' N) and the westernmost point of the Finnish mainland.
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The tripoint monument itself is a huge, yellow-painted dome-shaped stone made of concrete, located about ten metres out in Lake Goldajärvi (aka Koltajauri). The monument was built in 1926.
To get to the tripoint monument you can take a boat from the Finnish village of
Kilpisjärvi to the Swedish village of
Koltaluokta (8 kilometres). The boat takes you across Lake Kilpisjärvi in less than half an hour and operates three times daily from the middle of June until the middle of August. A Swedish hiking trail straddles the Swedish-Finnish border between Koltaluokta and the tripoint (3 kilometres).
Another way to get to the tripoint is to follow the Finnish hiking trail (11 kilometres) which starts from the
E8 main road two kilometres north of the Kilpisjärvi village centre. The trail is clearly marked with 40-centimetre-high orange-topped posts and takes you through the beautiful
Malla Nature Reserve, where open terrain intersperses with forests, rocky areas, streams and a waterfall, the
Kitsiputous Falls. The hiking trail straddles the Finnish-Norwegian border for almost 2 kilometres before it reaches the tripoint monument.