(Redirected from Trongsa valley)
Trongsa Dzong from above
'Trongsa', previously 'Tongsa', is located in
Trongsa District,
Bhutan. The name means "new village" in
Dzongkha. The first temple was built in
1543 by the
Drukpa lama,
Ngagi Wangchuk, who was the great-grandfather of
Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyel, the person who unified Bhutan.
Trongsa Dzong
Trongsa Dzong, built in
1644, used to be the seat of power of the
Wangchuck dynasty before it became rulers of Bhutan in
1907. Traditionally the
King of Bhutan first becomes the ''
Penlop'' (governor) of Trongsa before being named Crown Prince and eventually King. Built on a mountain spur high above the gorges of the
Mangde Chhu, the
dzong controlled east-west trade for centuries. The only road connecting eastern and western Bhutan (the precursor to the modern
Lateral Road), passed through the courtyard of the dzong. At the command of the ''penlop'' the massive doors could be shut, dividing the country in two.
Higher yet on the mountainside is a large watchtower, called "Ta Dzong", to guard the dzong from enemies.