TUMBES-CHOCó-MAGDALENA

'Tumbes-Chocó-Magdalena' is a biodiversity hotspot, which includes the tropical moist forests and tropical dry forests of the Pacific coast of South America and the Galapagos Islands. The region extends from easternmost Panama to the lower Magdalena River valley of Colombia, and along the Pacific coast of Colombia and Ecuador to the northwestern corner of Peru. It is bounded on the east by the Andes Mountains. The hotspot includes a number of ecoregions:

★ Chocó-Darién moist forests (Colombia, Ecuador, Panama)

★ Ecuadorian dry forests (Ecuador)

★ Guayaquil flooded grasslands (Ecuador)

★ Gulf of Guayaquil-Tumbes mangroves (Ecuador, Peru)

★ Galápagos Islands xeric scrub (Ecuador)

★ Magdalena Valley montane forests (Colombia)

★ Magdalena-Urabá moist forests (Colombia)

★ Manabí mangroves (Ecuador)

★ Tumbes-Piura dry forests (Ecuador, Peru)

★ Piura mangroves (Peru)

★ Western Ecuador moist forests (Colombia, Ecuador)

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★ Tumbes-Chocó-Magdalena (Conservation International)

★ Tumbes-Chocó-Magdalena (Hotspots Revisited)