U.S. ROUTE 59


'U.S. Route 59' is a north-south United States highway (though it is signed east-west in parts of Texas). A latecomer to the US numbered route system, U.S. 59 is now a border-to-border route. It parallels U.S. Route 75 for nearly its entire route, never much more than 100 miles away, until it veers southwest in Houston, Texas. Its number is out of place since U.S. 59 is either concurrent with or entirely west of U.S. Route 71.
The highway's northern terminus is nine miles north of Lancaster, Minnesota, at the Canadian border, where it continues as Highway 59. Its southern terminus is in Laredo, Texas, at an interchange with Interstate 35 and U.S. Route 83 just north of the Mexican border.

Contents
Route description
Texas
Arkansas
Oklahoma
Kansas
Missouri
Iowa
Minnesota
History
Historic termini
Future Plans
Major intersections
See also
Bannered routes
Related U.S. Routes
References
External links

Route description


Major cities

Laredo, Texas
Freer, Texas
Beeville, Texas
Victoria, Texas
El Campo, Texas
Wharton, Texas
Rosenberg, Texas
Sugar Land, Texas
Houston, Texas
Humble, Texas
Porter, Texas
Cleveland, Texas
Shepherd, Texas
Livingston, Texas
Lufkin, Texas
Nacogdoches, Texas
Tenaha, Texas
Carthage, Texas
Marshall, Texas
Atlanta, Texas
Wake Village, Texas
Nash, Texas
Texarkana, Texas
Texarkana, Arkansas
Mena, Arkansas
Heavener, Oklahoma
Poteau, Oklahoma
Sallisaw, Oklahoma
Jay, Oklahoma
Grove, Oklahoma
Miami, Oklahoma
Parsons, Kansas
Ottawa, Kansas
Lawrence, Kansas
Atchison, Kansas
Saint Joseph, Missouri
Mound City, Missouri
Tarkio, Missouri
Shenandoah, Iowa
Harlan, Iowa
Denison, Iowa
Cherokee, Iowa
Worthington, Minnesota
Marshall, Minnesota
Montevideo, Minnesota
Fergus Falls, Minnesota
Detroit Lakes, Minnesota
Thief River Falls, Minnesota

Texas

Main articles: U.S. Route 59 in Texas

US 59 passes through Houston and many other cities.
Arkansas

In Arkansas, US 59 is concurrent with U.S. Route 71 from Interstate 30 at Texarkana to Acorn, and with U.S. Route 270 from Acorn to the Oklahoma state line.
Oklahoma

US 59 and U.S. Route 412 are co-signed for 10 miles in Delaware County, Oklahoma.
Kansas

U.S. 59 passes through Lawrence, Kansas, home of the University of Kansas Jayhawks. The street name of U.S. 59 in Lawrence is Iowa Street. It goes north to Nortonville, then northeast to Atchison, where it crosses the Missouri River over the Amelia Earhart Bridge. There are currently plans to rebuild US-59 between Lawrence and Ottawa as a divided highway, as the current road has been one of the most dangerous stretches of highway in the state.[1]
Missouri

In Missouri, U.S. 59 roughly follows the Missouri River in the northwest corner of the state, from its entrance at Winthrop. In Saint Joseph the highway is paired with Interstate 229 through downtown. U.S. 59 departs from I-229 as Saint Joseph Avenue, joining with U.S. Route 71 at Interstate 29. The two highways then separate in Savannah. U.S. 59 then follows Interstate 29 very closely until turning northward at Craig. It exits the state ten miles north of Tarkio.
Iowa

In Iowa, U.S. 59 is a main north-south artery in the far western part of the state. It enters Iowa south of Shenandoah and junctions Interstate 80 at Avoca. It passes through the county seats of Harlan, Denison, and Cherokee. Except for small stretches of expressway near Avoca, Denison, and Holstein, the entire length of U.S. 59 in Iowa is an undivided two-lane road. U.S. 59 exits the state near Hawkeye Point, the highest point in the state of Iowa.
Minnesota

U.S. 59 enters Minnesota south of Worthington. It passes through rural western Minnesota for its entire length in the state. Some cities along the way include Marshall, Clarkfield, Montevideo, and Morris. U.S. 59 overlaps Interstate 94 in the Fergus Falls area. North of Fergus Falls, U.S. 59 passes through Detroit Lakes and Thief River Falls before ending at the Canadian border north of Lancaster
The Minnesota section of US 59 is legally defined as all or part of Routes 265, 16, 17, 88, 66, 144, 3, 30, and 174 in Minnesota Statutes §§ 161.115(19), (75), and (196) and 161.114(2).[2][3]

History


In 1934, a coalition of government officials from Missouri, Iowa, and Minnesota agreed to sign the current U.S. Route 59 as Highway 73 in an attempt to extend U.S. Route 73 north from Atchison, Kansas. However, AASHO approved the route as U.S. Route 59 instead.[4]
U.S. 59 originally crossed into North Dakota at Pembina until the early 1950s.
Historic termini

Before the 1960s, U.S. 59 headed northwest to U.S. 75, crossed the Red River of the North at St. Vincent and terminated at U.S. 81 in Pembina, North Dakota. A new highway and border crossing was built north of Lancaster on the present alignment. The former segment of U.S. 59 between Lancaster and U.S. 75 became Kittson County 6, and the extremely short segment between U.S. 75 and U.S. 81 became Minnesota State Highway 171 and North Dakota Highway 59. ND Route 59 still exists in Pembina from the MN-ND border to Interstate 29.
From 1934 to 1935, the U.S. 59 designation referred to a 50-mile-long route across southeastern Minnesota, from Lake City, Minnesota to the Iowa border just short of Chester, Iowa. That entire route is now part of U.S. Route 63, and nowhere close to the present U.S. 59, established in 1935.

Future Plans


A large portion of U.S. 59 is proposed to become part of the future extension of Interstate 69 through Texas, allowing the current alignment and right-of-way to be upgraded without the need for extensive eminent domain proceedings.[5]

Major intersections


U.S. Route 59 between Marshall and Jefferson, Texas.


Interstate 35 in Laredo, Texas

Interstate 37 east of George West, Texas

Interstate 610 in Houston, Texas (twice)

Interstate 45 in Houston, Texas

Interstate 10 in Houston, Texas

Interstate 20 south of Marshall, Texas

Interstate 30 in Texarkana

Interstate 40 in Sallisaw, Oklahoma

Interstate 44 near Afton, Oklahoma

Interstate 70 in Lawrence, Kansas

Interstate 229 in St. Joseph, Missouri (concurrent for 2 miles (3 km))

Interstate 29 north of St. Joseph, Missouri (concurrent for 3 miles (5 km))

Interstate 229 north of St. Joseph, Missouri, at intersection of I-29 and I-229

Interstate 29, four times between Craig, Missouri and Savannah, Missouri, including a 2 mile (3 km) concurrency near Richville, Missouri

Interstate 80 in Avoca, Iowa

Interstate 90 in Worthington, Minnesota

Interstate 94 in Fergus Falls, Minnesota

See also


Bannered routes


U.S. Route 59 Business in Carthage, Texas

U.S. Route 59 Business in Cleveland, Texas

U.S. Route 59 Business in Lufkin, Texas

U.S. Route 59 Business in Nacogdoches, Texas

★ ''U.S. Route 59 Business'' in Texarkana, Texas

U.S. Route 59 Business in Victoria, Texas
Related U.S. Routes


U.S. Route 159

U.S. Route 259

References


1. Droz, Robert V. U.S. Highways: From US 1 to (US 830). 9 March 2006.
2. 161.115, Minnesota Statutes 2006
3. 161.114, Minnesota Statutes 2006
4. Iowa Highways - US 73
5. [2]

External links



US-59 endpoint photos

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