 USS Philadelphia USS ''Philadelphia'' at sea |
| Career |  USN Jack |
|---|---|
| Laid down: | 22 March 1888 |
| Launched: | 7 September 1889 |
| Commissioned: | 28 July 1890 |
| Decommissioned: | 24 November 1926 |
| Fate: | sold 1927 |
| General Characteristics |
|---|
| Displacement: | 4,324 tons |
| Length: | 335 ft (102 m) |
| Beam: | 48.5 ft (14.8 m) |
| Draft: | 19.2 ft ( m) |
| Speed: | 19 knots |
| Complement: | 384 officers and men |
| Armament: | 12 x 6-inch guns, 4 x 6-pounders, 2 x 1-pounders, 3 x 37mm |
The fourth 'USS ''Philadelphia'' (C-4)', also known as "Cruiser No. 4", was a
cruiser of the
United States Navy.
She was laid down
22 March 1888 by
William Cramp and Sons,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, launched
7 September 1889, sponsored by Miss
Minnie Wanamaker, daughter of merchant and philanthropist
John Wanamaker; and commissioned
28 July 1890, Capt.
B. F. Bradford in command.
While fitting out at the
New York Navy Yard, ''Philadelphia'' was designated on
18 August as
flagship of
Rear Admiral Bancroft Gherardi, commanding the
North Atlantic Squadron. The squadron departed New York
19 January 1891 to cruise the
West Indies for the protection of American interests until May, thence to northern waters as far as
Halifax,
Nova Scotia . Early the following year, the flagship called at
Montevideo,
Uruguay, 6-
18 February, after which she resumed cruising in the West Indies.
''Philadelphia'' continued operations with the Atlantic Squadron along the eastern seaboard of the United States and in the West Indies until
1 March 1893. She was then assigned to the
Naval Review Fleet as flagship of Rear Admiral Bancroft Gherardi. Charged with conducting the
International Rendezvous and Review, with a fleet of twelve American ships, he received the visiting foreign ships as they commenced arrival in
Hampton Roads 8 April. The fleet steamed to New York
24 April, where it joined additional foreign visitors to form a combined fleet of 35 men-of-war. President
Grover Cleveland reviewed the Fleet
27 April, after which appropriately festive ceremonies took place, initiating a parade through the streets of New York. The Naval Review Fleet disbanded
31 May and ''Philadelphia'' departed New York
30 June 1893, bound for the
Pacific Station via
Rio de Janeiro,
Brazil, and
Callao,
Peru.
''Philadelphia'' arrived
San Francisco 22 August 1893. As the flagship of the Commander-in-Chief, Pacific Station, she cruised with the squadron, engaging in drills and maneuvers, and visiting various ports on the west coast of the United States,
Mexico, and
South America, and in the
Hawaiian Islands. She arrived at the
Mare Island Navy Yard 14 October 1897 and decommissioned there 18 December.
''Philadelphia'' recommissioned
9 July 1898 and became the flagship of Rear Admiral
J. N. Miller, Commander-in-Chief of the Pacific Station. She steamed from San Francisco
2 July to participate in the ceremonies attending the assumption of sovereignty by the United States over the Hawaiian Islands. Flagship ''Philadelphia'' arrived
Honolulu 3 August, and nine days hence her officers and those of the
steam sloop ''Mohican'', with a force under arms from the two warships, represented the US Navy at the ceremonies transferring the Hawaiian Islands to the United States.
In March 1899, with Commander-in-Chief Rear Admiral
Albert Kautz embarked, ''Philadelphia'' steamed to the
Samoan Islands for duty in connection with the settlement of civil difficulties by the Samoan Commissioners of the United States,
Great Britain, and
Germany. A
landing party from ''Philadelphia'' went ashore in the vicinity of
Vaiele 1 April to act in concert with a British landing party. The combined force, ambushed by adherents of
Chief Mataafa, sustained seven killed and seven wounded, including two American officers, Lieutenant
Philip Lansdale and Ensign
John R. Monaghan, and two
bluejackets killed, including Seaman
Norman Edsall, and five bluejackets wounded. ''Philadelphia'' remained in the Samoan Islands until
21 May 1899, when she steamed for the west coast via Honolulu.
''Philadelphia'' served as flagship of the Pacific Station until
6 February 1900, when Rear Admiral Kautz transferred his flag to
''Iowa'' (BB-4). The cruiser continued Pacific operations until
1902, conducting training cruises, drills, target practice, and port visits.
Returning from a six-month cruise off the Panamanian coast, ''Philadelphia'' arrived San Francisco
17 July 1902. Needing extensive repairs, she was ordered to the
Puget Sound Navy Yard for decommissioning. Arriving
Bremerton, Washington 23 August, she decommissioned at Puget Sound
22 September 1902.
''Philadelphia'' was housed over and became a
receiving ship at Puget Sound Navy Yard
12 May 1904. She continued this service until
4 November 1912, when she became a
prison ship. Resuming service as a receiving ship
10 January 1916, she so remained until struck from the
Navy List 24 November 1926. Cruiser ''Philadelphia'' was sold at
public auction at the Puget Sound Navy Yard in
1927 to
Louis Rotherberg.
See also
( See
USS ''Philadelphia'' for other Navy ships of the same name.