An 'umbrella term' is a word that provides a
superset or of related concepts, also called a
hypernym. Thus
cryptology is an
umbrella term that encompasses
cryptography and
cryptanalysis. Similarly, an "umbrella group" can be an organization which is a central and coordinating body representing a number of smaller, separate bodies.
Examples in archaeology/anthropology
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Grave goods
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Venus figurines: (They extend over diverse time periods.)
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Votive deposit: (They are 'essentially' in every human culture/"tribe".)
Examples in earth science
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Punctuated equilibrium: Created
1972 in the category of
Evolution, or
Speciation, etc., but could obviously be applied to other "topics". Definition: (See Wiki page:
Punctuated equilibrium contrasted against,
Gradualism.)
Other examples
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Straw man (Two dictionary definitions)
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Psychokinesis (numerous psychic force abilities described under this term)
Other umbrella terms
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Umbrella brand
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Umbrella fund
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Umbrella organization
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Umbrella school
See also
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Collective noun
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Generic antecedents
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Family resemblance (Analytic philosophy)
References
★ Editors of Random House. ''Random House Webster's College Dictionary,'' Eds. of Random House, (Random House, New York), c 1992,1991. With various: Indices, Tables, Guides, etc., 1568 pgs.