UNCHAINED MELODY

"'Unchained Melody'" is a popular song with music by Alex North and lyrics by Hy Zaret. It is one of the most recorded songs of the 20th century, by some counts having spawned over 500 versions in hundreds of different languages^[1].
In 1955, North used the music as a theme for the obscure prison film ''Unchained''. Todd Duncan, the baritone who performed in the original Porgy and Bess, sang the vocals for the film soundtrack.^[2] Les Baxter (Capitol Records catalog number 3055), released an instrumental version which reached #2. Al Hibbler followed close behind (Decca Records catalog number 29441, with a vocal version that reached #3 on the Billboard charts). He was followed soon after by Jimmy Young whose version hit #1 on the British charts. Roy Hamilton's version (Epic Records catalog number 9102) reached #6, while June Valli (RCA Victor Records catalog number 20-6078) took it to #29. ^[3] Rockabilly legend Gene Vincent recorded it for his second album with the Blue Caps in 1956 - Vincent's version is played at mid-tempo and features a tremolo picking guitar part. It is also probably the most unusual cover version, as the chorus was omitted. Harry Belafonte sang it at the 1956 Academy Awards where it finished fifth in the voting for the Academy Award for Best Original Song of 1955. In 1963, an uptempo, doo-wop version hit the regional charts (eastern U.S.) by Vito & the Salutations, eventually becoming part of the soundtrack for ''Goodfellas'' in 1990.
The song regained popularity when another version was produced by Phil Spector in 1965, credited to the Righteous Brothers, but performed as a solo by Bobby Hatfield, who later recorded versions credited solely to him. It climbed to #4. "Unchained Melody" reappeared on the Billboard charts in 1990, reaching #19, after The Righteous Brothers' recording was used in the film ''Ghost''. It reached #1 in the UK, becoming the UK's top selling single of 1990; it also later reached #1 in Australia, staying at number-one for 7 weeks through November 1990 and into January 1991.
On June 21, 1977, just six weeks prior to his death, Elvis Presley performed "Unchained Melody" for what would be his last television appearance, "Elvis In Concert." However, the recording that was ultimately released as a single and included on the "Moody Blue" album (the last released while he was alive) was from an earlier appearance at Ann Arbor, Michigan, featuring him on piano, as it was invariably the case when Presley sang the song in concert.
In 1995, the song was performed by Robson Green and Jerome Flynn in the UK drama series ''Soldier Soldier''. This version was subsequently released as a single and quickly reached #1 in the UK, becoming one of the country's all time biggest selling records.
The song has become a favourite among auditioners for TV singing contests. It has often been said by Simon Cowell to be his favourite song, leading it to be a favourite among those hoping to impress him in auditions for ''Pop Idol'', ''American Idol'', and ''The X Factor''. It was performed on the original series of ''Pop Idol'' by runner-up Gareth Gates, who later released it as a single. It was also sung on ''Australian Idol'' by finalist Dan England and 2006's winner Damien Leith, and on ''American Idol'' by Clay Aiken during the Season 2 Top 3 finals, after which he advanced to the Top 2 (finals), as well as Kellie Pickler on Season 5 Top 6 Love Songs Week, for which she was eliminated.
Cyndi Lauper was nominated for a 2005 Grammy award for "Best Instrumental Composition Accompanying a Vocal" for her interpretation of the song, which appears on the ''At Last'' album. In 2006, singer Barry Manilow covered the song on his album ''Greatest Songs of the Fifties'', and it reached #20.
The song has been #1 on lists of love songs featured on Channel Four and Channel Five.

Contents

Notable Covers and derivations

References

External links

Notable Covers and derivations

★ There is also an uptempo doo-wop version by Vito & the Salutations. The song was recorded by The Lettermen as a track on their 1962 album ''Jim, Tony, and Bob.'' The Manhattan Transfer adopted this uptempo approach in their recording of the song for the album ''Bop Doo-wopp'' (1983).

★ The song was covered by Gene Vincent in 1957. It was released on his album Gene Vincent and His Blue Caps.

★ A somber a capella version of the song was covered by the late 50's band The Fleetwoods.

★ The song has the unique distinction of being a UK number-one hit for four different acts: Jimmy Young (1955); the Righteous Brothers (1990; recorded in 1965); Robson & Jerome (1995); Gareth Gates (2002).

★ In 1969, Roy Orbison recorded his own version of the song. It appears on "Roy Orbison's Many Moods" (1969).

★ Sonny & Cher recorded an unusually upbeat rendition of the song in 1968.

★ Portions of the song were woven into the song Chinese Café by Joni Mitchell.

★ In 1990, country music artist Ronnie McDowell covered the song.

★ Country singer LeAnn Rimes also recorded the song for her 1997 album ''.

★ Irish rock group U2 recorded a cover of the song as a B-side on the "All I Want Is You" single in 1989. The song was first performed live by the band during the Zoo TV Tour where a brief form of the song was frequently sung after "One," such as the performance on the '' video. The song was played in full by U2 about 20 times during their Popmart Tour, but has since only returned to their live shows a handful of times in its original brief form.^[4]

★ In 2006, Il Divo made a cover version in Italian named "Unchained Melody (Senza Catene)" in their second album, ''Ancora''.

★ In 1997, Gerry & The Pacemakers covered the song on their album ''How Do You Do It''.

References

1. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/music/3246887.stm
2. Robert Rodriguez, The 1950s' Most Wanted: The Top 10 Book of Rock & Roll Rebels, ''Brassey's'', p90
3.
Top Pop Records 1940-1955, , Joel, Whitburn, Record Research, 1973,

4. Unchained Melody

External links

★ Behind the song, MPL Communications

★ 'Unchained Melody' Lyricist Dies at 99, ''All Things Considered'', July 3, 2007, National Public Radio (U.S.). The audio linked from that page includes snippets of various artists performing the song.