'Unincorporated territories' are areas controlled by the government of the
United States which are not part of the United States proper. The history of these territories is as follows:
;
April 11 1899
The
1898 Treaty of Paris came in to effect, transferring
Guam, the
Philippines, and
Puerto Rico from
Spain to the United States, all three becoming unorganized, unincorporated territories.
;
April 2 1900
The
Foraker Act organizes
Puerto Rico.
;
June 7 1900
The United States takes control of its portion of the
Samoan Islands given to it by the
Treaty of Berlin of
1899, creating the unorganized, unincorporated territory of
American Samoa.
;
April 1 1901
Emilio Aguinaldo, the Filipino leader in the
Philippine-American War, surrenders allowing the United States to form a civilian government.
;
August 29,
1916
The Philippine Autonomy Act or
Jones Law is signed promising the
Philippines independence.
;
March 2 1917
Jones-Shafroth Act reorganizes
Puerto Rico.
;
March 31 1917
The United States takes possession of the
U.S. Virgin Islands under the terms of a treaty with
Denmark.
[1]
;
May 17 1932
The name of Porto Rico changed to
Puerto Rico.
[2]
;
March 24,
1934
The
Tydings-McDuffie Act is signed allowing the creation of the
Commonwealth of the Philippines.
;
July 4,
1946
The United States recognized
Philippine independence.
;
July 14 1947
The
United Nations grants the
Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands to the United States, consisting primarily of many islands fought over during
World War II, and including what is now the
Marshall Islands,
Federated States of Micronesia,
Northern Mariana Islands, and
Palau. It was a
trusteeship, and not a territory.
;
July 1 1950
The
Guam Organic Act came into effect, organizing
Guam as an unincorporated territory.
[3]
;
July 25 1952
Puerto Rico became a
Commonwealth of the United States, an unincorporated organized territory, with the ratification of its constitution.
2
;
July 22 1954
The
Organic Act for the
United States Virgin Islands goes into effect, making them an unincorporated, organized territory.
3
;
July 1 1967
American Samoa's constitution became effective. Even though no
Organic Act has been passed, this move to self-government made American Samoa similar to an organized territory.
3
;
January 1 1978
The
Northern Mariana Islands leave the
Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands to be a
commonwealth of the United States, making it unincorporated and organized.
3[4]
;
October 21 1986
The
Marshall Islands attain independence from the
Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, though the trusteeship granted by the
United Nations technically did not end until
December 22 1990.
;
November 3 1986
The
Federated States of Micronesia attained independence from the
Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, and remained in
free association with the United States.
;
December 22 1990
The
United Nations terminated the
Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands for all but the
Palau district.
;
May 25 1994
The
United Nations terminated the
Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands for the
Palau district, ending the territory, making
Palau ''de facto'' independent, as it was not a territory of the United States.
;
October 1 1994
Palau attained ''de jure'' independence, but remained in
free association with the United States.
[5]
References
1. Transfer Day
2. Municipalities of Puerto Rico
3. Relationship with the Insular Areas
4. Municipalities of Northern Mariana Islands
5. Background Note: Palau
See also
★
Territories of the United States
★
Political divisions of the United States
★
Insular area