(Redirected from United Methodism)
'The United Methodist Church' is the largest
Methodist denomination. It has both
mainline and
evangelical elements.
[2][9] In the
United States, it ranks as the largest mainline church and second largest
Protestant church (after the
Southern Baptist Convention). In
2007 worldwide membership was about 12 million members: 8.1 million in the United States,
[10] 3.5 million in
Africa,
Asia and
Europe.
[11]
The history of this denomination is one of splits and mergers. In 1820, the
Methodist Protestant Church split from the
Methodist Episcopal Church over the issue of laity having a voice and vote in the administration of the church, insisting that clergy should not be the only ones to have any determination in how the church was to be operated. In 1844, the General Conference of the
Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences because of tensions over slavery and the power of bishops in the denomination. The two General Conferences, Methodist Episcopal Church (or northern section) and
Methodist Episcopal Church, South remained separate until the 1939 merger of these two denominations plus a third, the
Methodist Protestant Church, the resulting church being known as
The Methodist Church. In 1968, The Methodist Church united with the
Evangelical United Brethren, also a result of mergers, to become The United Methodist Church (UMC).
Combining the personal holiness emphasis of the
evangelical influence in the church with the outreach emphasis from the social gospel proponents has created a combination of practices within the United Methodist Church.
Organization
The United Methodist Church is organized into conferences. The highest level is called the ''
General Conference'' and is the only organization which may speak officially for the church. The General Conference meets every four years (quadrennium). Legislative changes are recorded in ''
The Book of Discipline'' which is revised after each General Conference. Non-legislative resolutions are recorded in the ''Book of Resolutions'', which is published after each General Conference, and expire after eight years unless passed again by a subsequent session of General Conference. The last General Conference was held in
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in
2004. The next General Conference is scheduled to be held in
Fort Worth, Texas, in
2008. Bishops, Councils, Committees, Boards, Elders, etc., are not permitted to speak on behalf of The United Methodist Church as this authority is reserved solely for the General Conference in accordance with the ''Book of Discipline''.
Subordinate to the General Conference are
Jurisdictional and Central Conferences which also meet every four years. The United States is divided into five jurisdictions: Northeastern, Southeastern, North Central, South Central and Western. Outside the United States the church is divided into seven central conferences: Africa, Congo, West Africa, Central & Southern Europe, Germany, Northern Europe and Philippines. The main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences is to elect and appoint bishops, the chief administrators of the church. Bishops thus elected serve ''
Episcopal Areas'', which consist of one or more ''
Annual Conferences''.
The ''
Annual Conference'', roughly the equivalent of a
diocese in the
Episcopal Church and the
Roman Catholic Church or a
synod in some
Lutheran denominations such as the
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, is the basic unit of organization within the UMC. The term ''Annual Conference'' is often used to refer to the geographical area it covers as well as the frequency of meeting.
Clergy are members of their Annual Conference rather than of any local
congregation, and are appointed to a local church or other charge annually by the conference's
Resident Bishop at the meeting of the Annual Conference. In many ways, the United Methodist Church operates as a confederation of the Annual Conferences, and interpretations of the ''Book of Discipline'' by one conference are not binding upon another.
Annual conferences are further divided into ''Districts'', each served by a ''
District Superintendent''. The district superintendents are also appointed annually from the
ordained elders of the Annual Conference by the
bishop. District superintendents, upon completion of their service as superintendent, routinely return to serving local congregations. The Annual Conference cabinet is composed of the
resident bishop and the district superintendents.
While the
General Conference is the only organization that can officially speak for The United Methodist Church as a whole, there are several councils, boards, commissions, and agencies that the church operates on the
denominational level. These organizations address specific topic areas of denomination-wide concern.
★
General Council on Finance and Administration (GCFA)
★
General Boards of Pension and Health Benefits (GBOPHB)
★
General Board of Church and Society (GBCS)
★
General Board of Discipleship (GBOD)
★
General Board of Global Ministries (GBGM)
★
General Board of Higher Education and Ministry (GBHEM)
★
General Commission on Archives and History (GCAH)
★
General Commission on Christian Unity and Interreligious Concerns (GCCUIC)
★
General Commission on Religion and Race (GCORR)
★
General Commission on the Status and Role of Women
(GCSRW)
★
General Commission on United Methodist Men (GCUMM)
★
United Methodist Publishing House (UMPH)
★
United Methodist Communications (UMCom)
★
United Methodist Committee on Relief (UMCOR)
★
United Methodist Campus Ministers Association (UMCMA)
Clergy
The first Methodist clergy were ordained by
John Wesley, a
minister in the
Church of England, because of the crisis caused by the
American Revolution which isolated the Methodists in the States from the Church of England and its
sacraments. Today, the clergy includes men and women who are
ordained by
Bishops as
Elders and
Deacons and are appointed to various ministries. Elders in the United Methodist Church (UMC) are part of what is called the itinerating ministry and are subject to the authority and appointment of their bishops. They generally serve as pastors at local congregations. Deacons make up a serving ministry and may serve as musicians, liturgists, educators, business administrators, and a number of other ministries. Elders and deacons are generally required to obtain master's degrees (
M.Div. or
Th.M.), or other appropriate degrees that are at a minimum at the baccalaureate level, before ''commissioning'' and then ultimately
ordination. Elders in full connection are each a member of their
Annual Conference Order of Elders. Likewise each Deacon in full connection is a member of their
Annual Conference Order of Deacons (abbr. OD, for ''Ordinarium Diaconates'', lat.).
The main difference between Elders and Deacons is the authority to consecrate
Holy Communion and
Baptism (Deacons are not authorized to do so) and the requirement to itinerate (Elders are required to do so, Deacons do not). Deacons choose which local charge they wish to serve, while elders are appointed to a charge by the
Bishop.
The Methodist church has allowed
ordination of women with full rights since
1956, the first U.S. mainstream Christian denomination to do so.
At the 1996 General Conference the ordination order of transitional deacon was abolished. This created a new order known as the "commisioned elder." The commisioned elder is a recent seminary graduate who serves three years in a full time appointment. During this three year probationary period, the commisioned elder is granted sacramental ministry in their local appointment. This was a change in its theology of ministry for the United Methodist Church in the ordering of its ministry. For the first time in its history non-ordained pastors became a normal expectation, rather, then an extraordinary provision for ministry.
There is also another clerical classification called ''the Fellowship of
Local Pastors''. Elders may minister and celebrate the sacraments in any church or any other setting (where invited), while local pastors may only serve in ministry and administer the
sacraments in the specific church to which they are appointed by their bishop; as such, their ministry is often understood as a direct extension of the ministry of the bishop, for its authority is directly and inseparably linked to it. Local pastors are not required to have advanced degrees but are required to pass licensing courses and examinations before the District Committee on Ministry, and are further required to take yearly classes, which if completed before retirement may also lead to ordination as an
Elder. Local Pastors are not ordained. Local Pastors preside over the sacraments in their local appointments.
All
clergy appointments are made and fixed annually by the
Resident Bishop on the advice of the
Annual Conference Cabinet, which is composed of the Area Provost/Dean (if one is appointed) and the several
District Superintendents of the Districts of the
Annual Conference. Until the Bishop has read the appointments at the session of the Annual Conference, no appointments are officially fixed. Many Annual Conferences try to avoid making appointment changes between sessions of Annual Conference. While an appointment is made one year at a time, it is most common for an appointment to be continued for multiple years. One recent survey concluded that small church appointments currently average three to four years, while large church appointments average seven to nine years. Appointment tenures in extension ministries, such as
Campus Ministry,
Missions, Higher Education and other ministries beyond the local church are often even longer. Across the denomination, longer tenures are becoming more common.
Another position in the United Methodist Church is that of the
lay speaker. Although not considered clergy, lay speakers often preach during
services of worship when an ordained
elder or
deacon is unavailable.
[12][13] There are two categories of lay speakers: ''local church lay speakers'',
[14] who serve in and through their
local churches, and ''certified lay speakers'', who serve in their own churches, in other churches, and through district or
conference projects and programs.
[14] To be recognized as local church lay speakers,
they must be recommended by their pastor and Church Council or Charge Conference, and complete the basic course for lay speaking. Each year they must reapply, reporting how they have served and continued to learn during that year.
[14] To be recognized as certified lay speakers, they must be recommended by their pastor and Church Council or Charge Conference, complete the basic course and one advanced lay speaking course, and be interviewed by the District or Conference Committee on Lay Speaking. They must report and reapply annually; and they must complete at least one advanced course every three years.
[14]
Laity
There are two classes of lay membership in the UMC: ''Baptized Members'' and ''Professing Members''.
The United Methodist Church (UMC) practices infant and adult baptism. Baptized Members are those who have been
baptized as an infant or child, but who have not subsequently professed their own faith. Some United Methodists
dedicate their children. This practice arises from the
Evangelical United Brethren tradition. Infant dedication is reserved for those who do not wish to have their child baptized. It is not uncommon for some former EUB churches to report their infant dedications for the year at their yearly charge conference. It must be stated, however, that this is deviation from traditional Wesleyan theology. Previous to 1947 when the EUB adopted its service of Infant Dedication, infant dedications were unknown in the Wesleyan Methodist tradtion. Infant dedication is a common practice in many
Baptist churches. These ''Baptized Members'' become ''Professing Members'' through
confirmation and sometimes the
profession of faith. However, new members who were not previously baptized are
baptized as part of their profession of faith and thus become ''Professing Members'' in this manner.
Baptism is a sacrament in the UMC, but
confirmation and
profession of faith are not. The
profession of faith is used mainly for individuals transferring from another body of the
Christian Church or those who have not been baptized whereas
confirmation is used mainly for youth who have been baptized as infants. The ''
Book of Discipline of the United Methodist Church'' directs the
local church to offer confirmation preparation classes to all people, including adults. Classes are usually offered to youth. The ''Book of Discipline'' normally allows any youth at least completing sixth grade to participate, although the pastor has discretionary authority to allow a younger person to participate. In confirmation class students learn about Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition in order to profess their ultimate faith in Christ.
The lay members of the church are extremely important in the UMC. The Professing Members are part of all major decisions in the church. General, Jurisdictional, Central, and Annual Conferences are all required to have an equal number of laity and clergy.
In a
local church, all decisions are made by an administrative board or council. This council is made up of laity representing various other organizations within the local church. The elder or local pastor sits on the council but only as a non-voting member.
Beliefs
The United Methodist Church is a Protestant denomination which seeks to create disciples for Christ through outreach, evangelism, and through seeking holiness through the process of
sanctification. With a focus on triune worship, United Methodists seek to bring honor to God by following the model of
Jesus Christ, which is made possible by the power of the Holy Spirit. The flame in the
church logo represents the work of the Holy Spirit in the world, which is seen in believers through spiritual gifts. The two parts of the flame represent the predecessor denominations, the Methodist Church and the Evangelical United Brethren, and are united at the base symbolizing the 1968 merger.
While many United Methodist congregations operate in the evangelical tradition, others are similar to many
mainline Protestant denominations. Although United Methodist beliefs have evolved over time, these beliefs can be traced to the writings of the church's founders,
John Wesley and
Charles Wesley (Methodist),
Philip William Otterbein and
Martin Boehm (United Brethren), and
Jacob Albright (Evangelical). With the formation of The United Methodist Church in 1968, theologian
Albert C. Outler led the team which systematized denominational doctrine. Outler's work proved pivotal in the work of union, and he is largely considered the first United Methodist theologian.
The officially established Doctrinal Standards of United Methodism are:
★ the
Articles of Religion of the Methodist Church;
[18]
★ the
Confession of Faith (United Methodist) of the Evangelical United Brethren Church;
[18]
★ the ''General Rules'' of the Methodist Societies;
[20]
★ the Standard Sermons of John Wesley;
[18]
★ and John Wesley's ''Explanatory Notes on the New Testament''.
[18]
These Doctrinal Standards are constitutionally protected and nearly impossible to change or remove.
[18] Other doctrines of the United Methodist Church are found in the ''
Book of Discipline of the United Methodist Church''.
The basic beliefs of The United Methodist Church include:
★
Triune God. God is one God in three persons:
Father,
Son and
Holy Spirit (Holy Ghost).
[24]
★
Scripture. The writings in the
Old Testament and
New Testament are the inspired word of God.
★
Sacraments. The UMC recognizes two sacraments:
Holy Baptism and
Holy Communion. The Church believes that "Baptism is not only a sign of profession and mark of difference whereby Christians are distinguished from others that are not baptized; but it is also a
sign of
regeneration or the
new birth. Those who do not wish to have their children baptized, may have their children "dedicated." This allows for the child to consent to baptism at a later age. This practice is common in former EUB churches."
[25] Some United Methodists believe that Baptism is a sacrament in which God initiates a covenant with individuals,
[26] people become a part of the Church,
[26] is not to be repeated,
[26] and is a
means of grace.
[29] The United Methodist Church generally practices Baptism by sprinkling, pouring, or immersion
[30] and recognizes
Trinitarian formula[31] baptisms from other
Christian denominations in good standing.
[32] The United Methodist Church affirms the
real presence of
Christ in Holy Communion,
[33] believes that it is a time to remember Jesus’ death
[34] (with the
bread symbolizing His body
crucified on the
cross and the
cup symbolizing His blood shed for humanity),
[35] states that it is a
means of grace,
[36] and practices
open communion.
[37]
★ Inclusivity. The UMC includes and welcomes people of all
races,
cultures, and ages.
★
Free will. The UMC believes that people, while corrupted by
sin, are free to make their own choices because of God's
divine grace.
★
Grace. The UMC believes that God gives unmerited favor freely to all people, though it may be resisted.
The United Methodist Church recognizes the historic
ecumenical creeds,
[38] the
Apostle's Creed[39] and the
Nicene Creed;
[40]they are used frequently in
services of worship.
[41] The Book of Discipline also recognizes the importance of the
Chalcedonian Creed of the
Council of Chalcedon.
Distinctive Wesleyan Emphases
The key emphasis of Wesley's theology relates to how
Divine grace operates within the individual. Wesley defined the Way of Salvation as the operation of grace in three parts:
Prevenient Grace,
Justifying Grace, and
Sanctifying Grace.
Prevenient grace, given to all people, is that power which enables us to love and that which motivates us to seek a relationship with God through Jesus Christ.
[42] This grace effects a partial restoring of our sin-corrupted human will so that we might sense both our sinfulness before God and God’s offer of salvation. Prevenient grace allows those tainted by sin to nevertheless make a truly free choice to accept or reject God's
salvation in Christ.
[42]
Justifying Grace or Accepting Grace
[42] is that grace, offered by God to all people, that we receive by faith and trust in Christ, through which God pardons the believer of sin. It is justifying grace that enables God to receive us, in spite of our sin, and to forgive us through the life, and especially the death on the cross, and the resurrection of
Jesus Christ. The justifying grace cancels our guilt and empowers us to resist the power of sin and to fully love God and neighbor. Today, justifying grace is also known as
conversion, "accepting Jesus as your personal Lord and Savior", or being "
born again".
[42][46] John Wesley originally called this experience the
New Birth.
[47] This experience can occur in different ways; it can be one transforming moment, such as an
altar call experience,
[48] or it may involve a series of decisions across a period of time.
[49]
Sanctifying Grace is that grace which sustains the believers in the journey toward "
perfection of love": a genuine love of God with heart, soul, mind, and strength, and a genuine love of our neighbors as ourselves. Sanctifying grace enables us, once justified, to respond to God by leading a Spirit-filled and Christ-like life aimed toward love.
Wesleyan theology maintains that salvation is the act of God's grace entirely, from invitation, to pardon, to growth in
holiness.
For Wesley, good works were the fruit of one's salvation, not the way in which that salvation was earned. Faith and good works go hand in hand in Methodist theology: a living tree naturally and inevitably bears fruit. Wesleyan theology rejects the doctrine of
eternal security, believing that salvation can possibly, in extreme cases, be lost. Wesley emphasized that believers must continue in their relationship with Christ, preferably improving this relationship, throughout their lifetime in order to remain in grace with God.
A key outgrowth of this theology is the United Methodist dedication not only to the
Evangelical Gospel of repentance and a personal relationship with God, but also to the
Social Gospel and a commitment to social justice issues that have included abolition, women's suffrage, labor rights, civil rights, and others. Thus, Wesleyan theology is sometimes characterized as "progressive evangelical".
Characterization of Wesleyan Theology
Wesleyan theology stands at a unique cross-roads between
evangelical and sacramental, between liturgical and
charismatic, and between
Anglo-Catholic and
Reformed theology and practice. It has been characterized by
Arminian theology with an emphasis on the work of the Holy Spirit to bring holiness into the life of the participating believer. The United Methodist Church believes in ''
prima scriptura'', seeing the
Holy Bible as the primary authority in the Church and using
tradition,
reason, and
experience to interpret it, with the aid of the
Holy Spirit (see
Wesleyan Quadrilateral).
[50] Today, the UMC is generally considered one of the more
moderate and
tolerant denominations with respect to race,
gender, and
ideology though the denomination itself actually includes a very wide spectrum of attitudes.
Diversity Within Methodist Beliefs
In making an appeal to a toleration of diversity of theological opinion, John Wesley said, "Though we may not think alike, may we not all love alike?" The phrase "In essentials, unity; in non-essentials, liberty; in all things, charity" has also become a maxim among Methodists, who have always maintained a great diversity of opinion on many matters within the Church.
The United Methodist Church allows for a wide range of theological and political beliefs. For example, both
Republican President George W. Bush and
Vice President Dick Cheney are practicing United Methodists as are
Democratic Senator Hillary Clinton and former Senator
John Edwards. Many practicing United Methodists believe this flexibility is one of the UMC's strongest qualities.
At the 2004
General Conference, one of the speakers at a Good News movement (a conservative caucus) breakfast floated the notion of an "amicable" separation due to the divisive theological issues that have occurred among Methodists. Later, a proposed resolution unrelated to the speaker
[51] was circulated that suggested a Task Force of 21 persons to be set up to come up with a proposal for an “amicable separation” within the UMC to be presented at a special session of General Conference in 2006. On Friday morning a delegate from Eastern Pennsylvania was recognized and presented a resolution for unity. The resolution passed overwhelmingly as delegates confirmed their desire to remain united in ministry.
Social Issues
Abortion
The United Methodist Church upholds the
sanctity of unborn human life and condemns abortion as morally wrong except in cases where the well being of the mother's life is threatened.
[52] However, it believes in the civil right of the mother to choose whether to have an
abortion and is thus often regarded as
pro-choice.
[53] Nevertheless, many United Methodist
clergy and
laymen formally align themselves with the
pro-life position.
[54]
Alcohol
Historically, the Methodist Church has supported the
temperance movement.
[55] John Wesley warned against the dangers of drinking in his famous sermon "The Use of Money"
[56] and in his letter to an alcoholic.
[57] At one time, Methodist
ministers had to take a pledge not to drink and encouraged their
congregations to do the same.
[58] Today, the United Methodist Church states that it "affirms our long-standing support of abstinence from alcohol as a faithful witness to God's liberating and redeeming love for persons."
[59] In fact, the United Methodist Church uses unfermented
grape juice in the sacrament of
Holy Communion, thus "expressing pastoral concern for recovering alcoholics, enabling the participation of children and youth, and supporting the church's witness of abstinence."
[60]
Capital punishment
The United Methodist Church, along with other
Methodist churches, also condemns
capital punishment, saying that it cannot accept retribution or social vengeance as a reason for taking human life.
[61] The Church also holds that the death penalty falls unfairly and unequally upon marginalized persons including the poor, the uneducated, ethnic and religious minorities, and persons with mental and emotional illnesses.
[62] The United Methodist Church also cites the fact that Jesus explicitly repudiated the
lex talionis in ''Matthew 5:38-39'' and abolished the death penalty in ''John 8:31''.
[61] The
General Conference of the United Methodist Church calls for its
bishops to uphold opposition to capital punishment and for governments to enact an immediate moratorium on carrying out the death penalty sentence.
Gambling
The United Methodist Church opposes
gambling believing that it feeds on human greed and invites persons to place their trust in possessions rather than in God (therefore violating
Mark 12:29-30).
[64] It quotes the
Apostle Paul who states that: The United Methodist Church therefore holds that:
★ Gambling is a menace to society, deadly to the best interests of moral, social, economic, and spiritual life, and destructive of good government. As an act of faith and concern, Christians should abstain from gambling and should strive to minister to those victimized by the practice.
[64]
★ Where gambling has become addictive, the Church will encourage such individuals to receive therapeutic assistance so that the individual's energies may be redirected into positive and constructive ends.
[64]
★ The Church should promote standards and personal lifestyles that would make unnecessary and undesirable the resort to commercial gambling—including public lotteries—as a recreation, as an escape, or as a means of producing public revenue or funds for support of charities or government.
[64]
Homosexuality
Main articles: List of Christian denominational positions on homosexuality#Methodism
The United Methodist Church maintains that, "
Homosexual persons no less than
heterosexual persons are individuals of sacred worth...", (Book of Discipline 2004, "Social Principles") and encourages United Methodists to be in ministry with and for all people.
[68]
The Church officially considers, however, "the practice of homosexuality (to be) incompatible with Christian teaching", states that "self-avowed practicing homosexuals" cannot be ordained as ministers, and supports, "...laws in civil society that define marriage as the union of one man and one woman." (Book of Discipline - 2004, "Social Principles").
[68]
In addition, the United Methodist Church prohibits the celebration of
same-sex unions[68] and forbids any United Methodist board, agency, committee, commission, or council to give United Methodist funds to any gay caucus or group, or otherwise use such funds to promote the acceptance of homosexuality.
[68]
In
1987, a United Methodist church court in New Hampshire
defrocked Methodist minister Rose Mary Denman for being openly gay.
[72] In 2005, clergy credentials were removed from
Elizabeth Stroud after she was convicted in a church trial of violating Church law by engaging in a lesbian relationship; this conviction was later upheld by the Church Judicial Council, the highest court in the denomination.
[73] The Judicial Council also affirmed that a Virginia pastor had the right to deny local church membership to an openly gay man, though the UM Council of Bishops disagreed with the ruling.
Military service
According to ''The Book of Resolutions of The United Methodist Church'',
The United Methodist Church opposes
conscription as incompatible with the
Gospel message.
[74] Therefore, the Church supports and extends its ministry to those persons who conscientiously oppose all war, or any particular war, and who therefore refuse to serve in the armed forces or to cooperate with systems of military conscription. However, the United Methodist Church also supports and extends its ministry to those persons who conscientiously choose to serve in the armed forces or to accept alternative service. This is because as Christians they are aware that neither the way of military action, nor the way of inaction is always righteous before
God.
[74]
War
The United Methodist Church believes
war is incompatible with the teachings of
Christ. Therefore, the Church rejects war as an instrument of national foreign policy, to be employed only as a last resort in the prevention of such evils as
genocide, brutal suppression of human rights, and unprovoked international aggression.
[76] It insists that the first moral duty of all nations is to resolve by peaceful means every dispute that arises between or among them; that human values must outweigh military claims as governments determine their priorities; that the militarization of society must be challenged and stopped; that the manufacture, sale, and deployment of armaments must be reduced and controlled; and that the production, possession, or use of nuclear weapons be condemned. Consequently, The United Methodist Church endorses general and complete disarmament under strict and effective international control.
[76]
Ecumenical relations
According to the ''United Methodist Book of Discipline'', The United Methodist Church is just one branch of the universal Christian church. Therefore, The United Methodist Church is active in
ecumenical relations with other denominations, such as the
Roman Catholic Church. It is a member of both the
National Council of Churches, the
World Council of Churches,
Churches Uniting in Christ, and
Christian Churches Together.
In April 2005, the United Methodist Council of Bishops approved "A Proposal for Interim Eucharistic Sharing." This document is the first step toward
full communion with the
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, which the UMC bishops hope will happen by
2008. The ELCA approved this same document in August 2005.
[78]
The Church is also in dialogue with the
Episcopal Church for full communion by
2012.
[79] The two
denominations are working on a document called "Confessing Our Faith Together."
The United Methodist Church is currently working on a
church union with four other Methodist
denominations: the
African Methodist Episcopal Church, the
African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, and the
Christian Methodist Episcopal Church.
[5] A ''Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and Union'' has been formed to carry out this task.
[81]
The United Methodist Church (UMC) is also active in the
World Methodist Council, an interdenominational group comprised of various churches in the tradition of
John Wesley to
promote the
Gospel throughout the world.
On
July 18,
2006, delegates to the World Methodist Council voted unanimously to adopt the "
Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification," which was approved in 1999 by the Vatican and the
Lutheran World Federation.
[82][83]
References
1. Mainline Denominations
2. Is the concept “saved, born-again” unique to evangelicals?
3. The United Methodist Church
4. What We Believe - Founder of the United Methodist Church
5. Quick Facts
6. Quick Facts
7. Quick Facts
8. Is the concept “saved, born-again” unique to evangelicals?
9. Understanding American Evangelicals
10. 2007 Yearbook of American and Canadian Churches
11. Boom in Christianity Reshapes United Methodists
12. Lay Speaking Ministries and The Book of Discipline
13. A History of the Office of Lay Speaker in United Methodism
14. Lay Speaking Ministry in the United Methodist Church
15. Lay Speaking Ministry in the United Methodist Church
16. Lay Speaking Ministry in the United Methodist Church
17. Lay Speaking Ministry in the United Methodist Church
18. Doctrinal Standards in The United Methodist Church
19. Doctrinal Standards in The United Methodist Church
20. The General Rules of the Methodist Church
21. Doctrinal Standards in The United Methodist Church
22. Doctrinal Standards in The United Methodist Church
23. Doctrinal Standards in The United Methodist Church
24. The Articles of Religion of the Methodist Church: Article I—Of Faith in the Holy Trinity
25. The Articles of Religion of the Methodist Church: Article XVII—Of Baptism
26. A United Methodist Understanding of Baptism
27. A United Methodist Understanding of Baptism
28. A United Methodist Understanding of Baptism
29. What does The United Methodist Church believe about baptism?
30. Baptism
31. The Sacraments
32. By Water & The Spirit
33. This Holy Mystery
34. Communion: Overview
35. Luke 22:14-23 (The Institution of the Lord’s Supper)
36. The Means of Grace by John Wesley
37. Our Christian Roots
38. Our Common Heritage as Christians
39. The Apostles' Creed
40. The Nicene Creed
41. Is the United Methodist Church a Creedal Church? by G. Richard Jansen
42. God's Preparing, Accepting, and Sustaining Grace
43. God's Preparing, Accepting, and Sustaining Grace
44. God's Preparing, Accepting, and Sustaining Grace
45. God's Preparing, Accepting, and Sustaining Grace
46. Statement of Belief
47. The New Birth by John Wesley (Sermon 45)
48. Altar Call
49. Quotes by various Methodist Bishops and Leaders of the Past
50. Wesleyan Quadrilateral
51. [1]
52. Abortion
53. Abortion: Current Beliefs by Various Religious and Secular Groups
54. Lifewatch Home Page
55. 200 Years of United Methodism: An Illustrated History
56. The Use of Money by John Wesley
57. John Wesley and His Challenge to Alcoholism
58. The Methodist Church: Alcohol and gambling
59. Alcohol and Other Drugs
60. Why do most Methodist churches serve grape juice instead of wine for Holy Communion?
61. Capital Punishment
62. Official church statements on capital punishment
63. Capital Punishment
64. Gambling
65. Gambling
66. Gambling
67. Gambling
68. What is the denomination’s position on homosexuality?
69. What is the denomination’s position on homosexuality?
70. What is the denomination’s position on homosexuality?
71. What is the denomination’s position on homosexuality?
72. United Methodists Move to Defrock Lesbian
73. United Methodist Church (UMC): The trial of Irene Elizabeth Stroud
74. Military Service
75. Military Service
76. War and Peace
77. War and Peace
78. Lutheran - United Methodist Dialogue
79. Council approves interim pacts with Episcopalians, Lutherans
80. Quick Facts
81. Mission
82. World Methodists approve further ecumenical dialogue
83. Methodists adopt Catholic-Lutheran declaration on justification
See also
★
Campus Ministry
★
Conferences of the United Methodist Church
★
Confessing Movement within the United Methodist Church
★
Connectionalism
★
Cross and Flame
★
General Commission on Christian Unity and Interreligious Concerns
★
International council of the United Methodist Church in Germany
★
Lay speaker
★
List of Bishops of the United Methodist Church
★
List of Methodist theologians
★
Methodist Federation for Social Action
★
Order of St. Luke
★
Reconciling Ministries Network
★
Social Creed
★
The Upper Room
★
United Methodist Committee on Relief
★
★
Wesley Foundation
External links
★
Official website
★
United Methodist News Service
★
The Confessing Movement within the United Methodist Church
★
Good News Magazine: Renewal Movement within the United Methodist Church
★
The Methodist Church: Website concerning issues facing the UMC today
★
Lifewatch (United Methodist)
★
The Mission Society (United Methodist)
★
The Reconciling Ministries Network
★
General Council on Finance and Administration (GCFA)
★
The General Board of Church and Society (GBCS)
★
General Board of Discipleship (GBOD)
★
Division on Ministries with Young People (DMYP
★
The Upper Room
★
United Methodist Publishing House (UMPH)
★
The General Board of Global Ministries (GBGM)
★
The United Methodist Committee on Relief (UMCOR)
★
Women's Division
★
United Methodist Volunteers in Mission (VIM)
★
General Board of Higher Education and Ministry (GBHEM)
★
General Commission on United Methodist Men (GCUMM)
★
National Association of United Methodist Scouters
★
General Commission on Religion and Race (GCORR)
★
General Commission on Christian Unity and Interreligious Concerns (GCCUIC)
★
General Commission on the Status and Role of Women (GCSRW)
★
United Methodist Communications (UMCom)
★
Methodist Federation for Social Action (MFSA)