The 'United Nations Forum on Forests' '(UNFF)' is a high-level intergovernmental policy forum, composed of all
United Nations Member States.
History
In 1992, the
United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, (“Earth Summit”) held in
Rio de Janeiro, adopted the Non-legally Binding Authoritative Statement of Principles for a Global Consensus on the Management, Conservation and Sustainable Development of All Types of Forests (
Forest Principles) together with
Agenda 21, which included a chapter (Chapter 11) on “Combating Deforestation”.
Following the Earth Summit, the UN established the Intergovernmental Panel on Forests (IPF) and its successor, the Intergovernmental Forum on Forests (IFF), to implement the
Forest Principles and Chapter 11 of
Agenda 21. From 1995 to 2000, the IPF/IFF processes dealt with such issues as underlying causes of
deforestation; traditional forest-related knowledge; international cooperation in financial assistance and
technology transfer; development of
criteria and indicators for
sustainable forest management; and trade and environment. The IPF/IFF processes resulted in a set of 270 proposals for action for the promotion of the management,
conservation and
sustainable development of all types of forests.
In 2000, the
United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) established the United Nations Forum on Forests (UNFF) with the main objective to promote “… the management, conservation and sustainable development of all types of forests and to strengthen long-term political commitment to this end…” based on the
Rio Declaration, the
Forest Principles, Chapter 11 of
Agenda 21 and the outcome of the IPF/IFF Processes and other key milestones of international forest policy..
Principal Functions
★ To facilitate implementation of forest-related agreements and foster a common understanding on
sustainable forest management;
★ To provide for continued policy development and dialogue among Governments, international organizations, including major groups, as identified in
Agenda 21 as well as to address forest issues and emerging areas of concern in a holistic, comprehensive and integrated manner,
★ To enhance cooperation as well as policy and programme coordination on forest-related issues
★ To foster international cooperation and
★ To monitor, assess and report on progress of the above functions and objectives
★ To strengthen political commitment to the management, conservation and
sustainable development of all types of
forests.
Global Objectives on Forests
In 2006, at its sixth session, UNFF agreed on four shared Global Objectives on Forests which seek to:
★ Reverse the loss of forest cover worldwide through
sustainable forest management (SFM), including protection, restoration,
afforestation and
reforestation, and increase efforts to prevent forest
degradation;
★ Enhance forest-based economic, social and environmental benefits, including by improving the livelihoods of forest-dependent people;
★ Increase significantly the area of sustainably managed forests, including protected forests, and increase the proportion of forest products derived from sustainably managed forests; and
★ Reverse the decline in
official development assistance for
sustainable forest management and mobilize significantly-increased new and additional financial resources from all sources for the implementation of
sustainable forest management.
Non-legally binding instrument on forests
In 2007, at its seventh session, UNFF adopted the non-legally binding agreement on all types of forests. The purpose of this instrument is:
★ To strengthen political commitment and action at all levels to implement effectively sustainable management of all types of forests and to achieve the shared global objectives on forests;
★ To enhance the contribution of forests to the achievement of the internationally agreed development goals, including the
Millennium Development Goals, in particular with respect to
poverty eradication and environmental sustainability;
★ To provide a framework for national action and
international cooperation;
Collaborative Partnership on Forests (CPF)
This partnership of 14 forest-related international organizations, institutions and convention secretariats was established in April 2001, following the recommendation of the
Economic and Social Council of the
United Nations. The CPF works to support the work of the UNFF and its member countries and to foster increased cooperation and coordination on forests. Member organizations of the Collaborative Partnership on Forests:
★
Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)
★
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
★
International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO)
★
International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO)
★ Secretariat of the
Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
★ Secretariat of the
Global Environmental Facility (GEF)
★ Secretariat of the
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)
★ Secretariat of the
United Nations Forum on Forests (UNFFS)
★ Secretariat of the
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
★
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
★
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
★
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF)
★
World Bank
★
World Conservation Union (IUCN)
See Also
★
International Year of Forests
★
United Nations System
★
UN General Assembly
★
Economic and Social Council
External Links
★
United Nations Forum on Forests - Official site
★
United Nations - Official site
★
United Nations Economic and Social Council - Official site