The 'United Nations Human Settlements Programme' ('UN–HABITAT') is the
United Nations agency for human settlements. It was established in 1978 and has its headquarters at the UN office in
Nairobi,
Kenya. It is mandated by the
United Nations General Assembly to promote socially and environmentally sustainable towns and cities with the goal of providing adequate shelter for all.
According to its
2006 Annual Report, sometime in the middle of
2007, the majority of people worldwide will be living in towns and cities, for the first time in history; this is referred to as the arrival of the "urban millennium". The year
2007 will also see the number of slum dwellers hit 1 billion. As regards future trends, it is estimated 93% of urban growth will occur in
Asia and
Africa, and to a lesser extent
Latin America and the
Caribbean. By
2050 over 6 billion people, two thirds of humanity, will be living in towns and cities.
The main documents outlining the mandate of the organization are the
Vancouver Declaration on Human Settlements, the
Habitat Agenda, the
Istanbul Declaration on Human Settlements, the
Declaration on Cities and Other Human Settlements in the New Millennium, and
Resolution 56/206.
It has three regional offices, Nairobi,
Rio de Janeiro, and
Fukuoka.
Controversies
UN Habitat has supported the slum clearance project in
Durban,
South Africa which has been widely critized for being carried out in a violent and illegal manner and which has been protested by shack dwellers in marchers of as many as 20 000 people.
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External links
★
Official website
★
BBC News Special Report - Urban Planet
★
South Africa shack dwellers' organisation