
Seal of the United States Department of the Navy
The '
United States Secretary of the Navy (SECNAV)' is the
civilian head of the
Department of the Navy. The position was a member of the
President's Cabinet until
1947, when the Navy, Army, and newly created Air Force were placed in the
Department of Defense and the Secretary of the Navy was placed under the
Secretary of Defense. Naval and Marine personnel
informally refer to the Secretary of the Navy as 'SecNav'.
Responsibilities

Flag of the United States Secretary of the Navy.
The Secretary of the Navy is responsible for, and has the authority under Title 10 of the
United States Code, to conduct all the affairs of the Department of the Navy, including: recruiting, organizing, supplying, equipping, training, mobilizing, and demobilizing. The Secretary also oversees the construction, outfitting, and repair of naval ships, equipment and facilities. SECNAV is responsible for the formulation and implementation of policies and programs that are consistent with the national security policies and objectives established by the President and the Secretary of Defense. The Department of the Navy consists of two
Uniformed Services: the
United States Navy and the
United States Marine Corps.
The Navy Secretariat
The Office of the Secretary of the Navy and its subordinate officials are known collectively as the Navy Secretariat. Other members of the Secretariat include the
Undersecretary of the Navy and the
Assistant Secretaries of the Navy (ASN).
Trivia
Currently both United States Senators from
Virginia are former Secretaries of the Navy:
Jim Webb and
John W. Warner.
Secretaries of the Navy under the Continental Congress
Secretaries of the Navy (cabinet)
| No. | Picture | Name | State | Term of Office | Served under |
|---|
| 1 | | Benjamin Stoddert | Maryland | June 18, 1798 - March 31, 1801 | John Adams |
| 2 | | Robert Smith | Maryland | July 27, 1801 - March 4, 1809 | Thomas Jefferson |
| 3 | | Paul Hamilton | South Carolina | May 15, 1809 - December 31, 1812 | James Madison |
| 4 | | William Jones | Pennsylvania | January 19, 1813 - December 1, 1814 | James Madison |
| 5 | | Benjamin W. Crowninshield | Massachusetts | January 16, 1815 - September 30, 1818 | James Madison, James Monroe |
| 6 | | Smith Thompson | New York | January 1, 1819 - August 31, 1823 | James Monroe |
| 7 | | Samuel L. Southard | New Jersey | September 16, 1823 - March 4, 1829 | James Monroe, John Quincy Adams |
| 8 | | John Branch | North Carolina | March 9, 1829 - May 12, 1831 | Andrew Jackson |
| 9 | | Levi Woodbury | New Hampshire | May 23, 1831 - June 30, 1834 | Andrew Jackson |
| 10 | | Mahlon Dickerson | New Jersey | July 1, 1834 - June 30, 1838 | Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren |
| 11 | | James K. Paulding | New York | July 1, 1838 - March 4, 1841 | Martin Van Buren |
| 12 | | George E. Badger | North Carolina | March 6, 1841 - September 11, 1841 | William Henry Harrison, John Tyler |
| 13 | | Abel P. Upshur | Virginia | October 11, 1841 - July 23, 1843 | John Tyler |
| 14 | | David Henshaw | Massachusetts | July 24, 1843 - February 18, 1844 | John Tyler |
| 15 | | Thomas W. Gilmer | Virginia | February 19, 1844 - February 28, 1844 | John Tyler |
| 16 | | John Y. Mason | Virginia | March 26, 1844 - March 4, 1845 | John Tyler |
| 17 | | George Bancroft | Massachusetts | March 11, 1845 - September 9, 1846 | James Knox Polk |
| 18 | | John Y. Mason | Virginia | September 10, 1846 - March 4, 1849 | James Knox Polk |
| 19 | | William B. Preston | Virginia | March 8, 1849 - July 22, 1850 | Zachary Taylor |
| 20 | | William A. Graham | North Carolina | August 2, 1850 - July 25, 1852 | Millard Fillmore |
| 21 | | John P. Kennedy | Maryland | July 26, 1852 - March 4, 1853 | Millard Fillmore |
| 22 | | James C. Dobbin | North Carolina | March 8, 1853 - March 4, 1857 | Franklin Pierce |
| 23 | | Isaac Toucey | Connecticut | March 7, 1857 - March 4, 1861 | James Buchanan |
| 24 | | Gideon Welles | Connecticut | March 7, 1861 - March 4, 1869 | Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson |
| 25 | | Adolph E. Borie | Pennsylvania | March 9, 1869 - June 25, 1869 | Ulysses S. Grant |
| 26 | | George M. Robeson | New Jersey | June 26, 1869 - March 4, 1877 | Ulysses S. Grant |
| 27 | | Richard W. Thompson | Indiana | March 13, 1877 - December 20, 1880 | Rutherford B. Hayes |
| 28 | | Nathan Goff, Jr. | West Virginia | January 7, 1881 - March 4, 1881 | Rutherford B. Hayes |
| 29 | | William H. Hunt | Louisiana | March 7, 1881 - April 16, 1882 | James Garfield, Chester A. Arthur |
| 30 | | William E. Chandler | New Hampshire | April 16, 1882 - March 4, 1885 | Chester A. Arthur |
| 31 | | William C. Whitney | New York | March 7, 1885 - March 4, 1889 | Grover Cleveland |
| 32 | | Benjamin F. Tracy | New York | March 6, 1889 - March 4, 1893 | Benjamin Harrison |
| 33 | | Hilary A. Herbert | Alabama | March 7, 1893 - March 4, 1897 | Grover Cleveland |
| 34 | | John D. Long | Massachusetts | March 6, 1897 - April 30, 1902 | William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt |
| 35 | | William H. Moody | Massachusetts | May 1, 1902 - June 30, 1904 | Theodore Roosevelt |
| 36 | | Paul Morton | | July 1, 1904 - June 30, 1905 | Theodore Roosevelt |
| 37 | | Charles J. Bonaparte | Maryland | July 1, 1905 - December 16, 1906 | Theodore Roosevelt |
| 38 | | Victor H. Metcalf | California | December 17, 1906 - November 30, 1908 | Theodore Roosevelt |
| 39 | | Truman Handy Newberry | Michigan | December 1, 1908 - March 4, 1909 | Theodore Roosevelt |
| 40 | | George von Lengerke Meyer | Massachusetts | March 6, 1909 - March 4, 1913 | William Howard Taft |
| 41 | | Josephus Daniels | North Carolina | March 5, 1913 - March 4, 1921 | Woodrow Wilson |
| 42 | | Edwin Denby | Michigan | March 6, 1921 - March 10, 1924 | Warren G. Harding, Calvin Coolidge |
| 43 | | Curtis D. Wilbur | California | March 19, 1924 - March 4, 1929 | Calvin Coolidge |
| 44 | | Charles F. Adams III | Massachusetts | March 5, 1929 - March 4, 1933 | Herbert Hoover |
| 45 | | Claude A. Swanson | Virginia | March 4, 1933 - July 7, 1939 | Franklin D. Roosevelt |
| 46 | | Charles Edison | New Jersey | January 2, 1940 - June 24, 1940 | Franklin D. Roosevelt |
| 47 | | Frank Knox | Illinois | July 11, 1940 - April 28, 1944 | Franklin D. Roosevelt |
| 48 | | James V. Forrestal | New York | May 19, 1944 - September 17, 1947 | Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S Truman |
Secretaries of the Navy (Department of Defense)
| No. | Name | Term of Office | Served under |
|---|
| 1 | John L. Sullivan | September 18, 1947 - May 24, 1949 | Harry S. Truman |
| 2 | Francis P. Matthews | May 25, 1949 - July 31, 1951 | Harry S. Truman |
| 3 | Dan A. Kimball | July 31, 1951 - January 20, 1953 | Harry S. Truman |
| 4 | Robert B. Anderson | February 4, 1953 - March 3, 1954 | Dwight D. Eisenhower |
| 5 | Charles S. Thomas | May 3, 1954 - April 1, 1957 | Dwight D. Eisenhower |
| 6 | Thomas S. Gates | April 1, 1957 - June 8, 1959 | Dwight D. Eisenhower |
| 7 | William B. Franke | June 8, 1959 - January 19, 1961 | Dwight D. Eisenhower |
| 8 | John B. Connally, Jr | January 25, 1961 - December 20, 1961 | John F. Kennedy |
| 9 | Fred Korth | January 4, 1962 - November 1, 1963 | John F. Kennedy |
| Paul B. Fay (acting) | November 2, 1963 - November 28, 1963 | John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson |
| 10 | Paul H. Nitze | November 29, 1963 - June 30, 1967 | Lyndon B. Johnson |
| Charles F. Baird (acting) | July 1, 1967 - August 31, 1967 | Lyndon B. Johnson |
| 11 | Paul R. Ignatius | September 1, 1967 - January 24, 1969 | Lyndon B. Johnson |
| 12 | John H. Chafee | January 31, 1969 - May 4, 1972 | Richard M. Nixon |
| 13 | John W. Warner | May 4, 1972 - April 8, 1974 | Richard M. Nixon |
| 14 | J. William Middendorf, II | April 8, 1974 - January 20, 1977 | Richard M. Nixon, Gerald Ford |
| 15 | W. Graham Claytor, Jr. | February 14, 1977 - August 24, 1979 | Jimmy Carter |
| 16 | Edward Hidalgo | October 24, 1979 - January 20, 1981 | Jimmy Carter |
| 17 | John Lehman | February 5, 1981 - April 10, 1987 | Ronald Reagan |
| 18 | Jim Webb | May 1, 1987 - February 23, 1988 | Ronald Reagan |
| 19 | William L. Ball | March 28, 1988 - May 15, 1989 | Ronald Reagan, George H.W. Bush |
| 20 | Henry L. Garrett III | May 15, 1989 - June 26, 1992 | George H.W. Bush |
| Daniel Howard (acting) | June 26, 1992 - July 7, 1992 | George H.W. Bush |
| 21 | Sean O'Keefe | October 2, 1992 - January 20, 1993 | George H.W. Bush |
| Admiral Frank B. Kelso II (acting) | January 2, 1993 - July 21, 1993 | Bill Clinton |
| 22 | John H. Dalton | July 22, 1993 - November 16, 1998 | Bill Clinton |
| 23 | Richard Danzig | November 16, 1998 - January 20, 2001 | Bill Clinton |
| Robert B. Pirie, Jr. (acting) | January 20, 2001 - May 24, 2001 | George W. Bush |
| 24 | Gordon R. England | May 24, 2001 - January 30, 2003 | George W. Bush |
| Susan Livingstone (acting) | January 30, 2003 - February 7, 2003 | George W. Bush |
| Hansford T. Johnson (acting) | February 7, 2003 - September 30, 2003 | George W. Bush |
| 25 | Gordon R. England | October 1, 2003 - January 3, 2006 | George W. Bush |
| 26 | Donald C. Winter | January 3, 2006 - Present | George W. Bush |
External links
★
Secretary of the Navy home page
★
Chronology of senior Navy personnel