The 'University of Zagreb' (
Croatian ''SveuÄiliÅ¡te u Zagrebu'',
Latin ''Universitas Studiorum Zagrabiensis'') is the oldest
Croatian
university in continuous operation and also the oldest university in
southeastern Europe.
History
The university was officially founded 23 September
1669 by Emperor and King
Leopold I Habsburg who issued a decree granting the status and privileges of a university to the Jesuit Academy of the Royal Free City of
Zagreb. According to that document the study of philosophy in Zagreb acquired a formal and legal status as ''Neoacademia Zagrabiensis'' and officially became a public institution of higher education.
The Academy was run by the
Jesuits for more than a century when the Jesuit order was dissolved by Pope
Clement XIV in
1773. Under a new leadership in 1772 the Academy enrolled a total of 200 students.
In
1776 Empress and Queen
Maria Theresa issued a decree founding the Royal Academy of Science (''Regia Scientiarum Academia'') consisting of three studies or faculties - Philosophy, Theology and Law. The former political-
cameral studies became part of the newly established Faculty of Law, and thus were integrated into the Academy. Each of the faculties of the Royal Academy of Sciences had several chairs teaching one or several courses.
The Academy in Zagreb remained until
1874, despite numerous organizational changes, the focal institution of higher education in Croatia, educating most of the members of the Croatian intelligentsia.
Bishop
Josip Juraj Strossmayer in
1861 proposed to the
Croatian Parliament that a legal basis be established for the founding of the University of Zagreb. During his visit to Zagreb in
1869 the Emperor
Franz Joseph signed the Decree on the Establishment of the University of Zagreb. Five years later the Parliament passed the Act of Founding, which was ratified by the Emperor on 5 January
1874. On 19 October
1874 a ceremony was held in the name of the founding of the modern University of Zagreb.
Organization
These are the 29
faculties, 3
academies of
arts and 1 university center in which the university is divided into:
★ Faculty of
Agriculture
★ Faculty of
Architecture
★ Faculty of
Chemical Engineering and
Technology
★ Faculty of
Civil Engineering
★ Faculty of
Education and
Rehabilitation
★
Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing
★ Faculty of
Food Technology and
Biotechnology
★ Faculty of
Forestry
★
Faculty of Geodesy
★ Faculty of
Geotechnical Engineering
★ Faculty of
Graphic Arts
★ Faculty of
Kinesiology
★ Faculty of
Law
★ Faculty of
Mechanical Engineering and
Naval Architecture
★ Faculty of
Metallurgy
★ Faculty of
Mining,
Geology and
Petroleum Engineering
★ Faculty of
Natural Sciences and
Mathematics
★ Faculty of
Organization and
Informatics
★ Faculty of
Pharmacy and
Biochemistry
★ Faculty of
Philosophy
★ Faculty of
Political Science
★ Faculty of
Textile Technology
★ Faculty of
Theology
★ Faculty of
Transport and
Traffic Engineering
★ Faculty of
Veterinary Medicine
★ Graduate School of
Economics and
Business
★
Medical School
★ School of
Dental Medicine
★ Faculty of
Teacher Education
★ Academy of
Dramatic Art
★ Academy of
Fine Arts
★ Academy of
Music
★ University center for Croatian studies
Legacy
At the University of Zagreb, since 1874, more than 200,000 students got a bachelor's degree, more than 18,000 got a master's degree and more than 8,000 a doctorate.
See also
★
List of universities in Croatia
★
Zagreb
External links
★
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, The University of Zagreb
★
Faculty of Physics, The University of Zagreb
★
University of Zagreb Website
★
Academy of Fine Arts, The University of Zagreb
★
Department of Mathematics, The University of Zagreb
★
Faculty of Architecture, The University of Zagreb
★
Faculty of Law, The University of Zagreb
★
Faculty of Philosophy, The University of Zagreb
★
Medical School, The University of Zagreb
★
Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing -FER
★
Faculty of Geodesy, The University of Zagreb
★
Graduate school of Economics and Business, The University of Zagreb
★
Faculty of Organisation and Informatics, The University of Zagreb - FOI, Varaždin
★
Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Zagreb
★
Catholic Faculty of Theology, The University of Zagreb