(Redirected from University president)'University president' is the title of the highest ranking officer within a
university, within university systems that prefer that appellation over other variations such as
chancellor or
rector.
The relative seniority varies between institutions. In the
Republic of Ireland the president of a university (called the
provost in the case of
Trinity College Dublin) is essentially the
chief executive officer of the university (with the
chancellor being a purely ceremonial role). They are usually assisted in this regard by the university registrar. In
Northern Ireland, the president is the chief academic and administrative officer of the university and is usually also the vice-chancellor of the university. In
Wales, the title of president rather than chancellor is given to the ceremonial head of constituent institutions of the
University of Wales (which has a single chancellor for the whole federal body) and also of
Cardiff University, which retained the usage when it left the University of Wales.
United States
In some state university systems, the chancellor has authority over all universities in the system, and therefore ranks higher than the presidents of individual universities within the system. In other state university systems, the president has authority over multiple campuses, each of which is headed by a chancellor who is under the authority of the president.
There have been a number of instances in American history where a university president has used that position as a springboard to political office. For example,
Woodrow Wilson was the President of
Princeton University from
1902 to
1910, before being elected
Governor of
New Jersey and then
President of the United States.
Dwight D. Eisenhower was also President of
Columbia University from
1948 until
1953 before becoming President of the United States.