UTM THEOREM


In computability theory the 'utm theorem' or 'universal turing machine theorem' is a basic result about Gödel numberings of the set of computable functions. It proves the existence of a computable 'universal function' which is capable of calculating any other computable function. The universal function is an abstract version of the universal turing machine thus the name of the theorem.
Rogers equivalence theorem provides a characterization of the Gödel numbering of the computable functions in terms of the smn theorem and the utm theorem.

Contents
utm theorem
References

utm theorem


Let arphi be a Gödel numbering of the set of computable functions, then the partial function
:u_ arphi: mathbb{N}^2 o mathbb{N}
defined as
:u_ arphi(i,x) := arphi_i(x) qquad i,x in mathbb{N}
is computable.
u_ arphi is called the 'universal function' for arphi

References



The Theory of Recursive Functions and Effective Computability, Rogers, H., , , First MIT press paperback edition, 1987, ISBN 0-262-68052-1

Recursively enumerable sets and degrees, Soare, R., , , Springer-Verlag, 1987, ISBN 3-540-15299-7

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