VALIAN YEARS

In the works of J. R. R. Tolkien, the 'Valian Years' are used to measure the passage of time after the arrival of the Ainur in Arda. This definition of a year, named for the Valar, continued to be used during periods that used different definitions of a year, such as the Years of the Lamps, the Years of the Trees, and the Years of the Sun. The Valian years continued to be measured in Aman after the first sunrise, but Tolkien provided no dates for events in Aman after that point. The account in Valian years is generally not used when describing the events of Beleriand and Middle-earth.
In the 1930s and 40s Tolkien used a figure which fluctuated slightly around ten before settling on approximately 9.58 solar years in each Valian year. However, in the 1950s Tolkien decided to use a much greater value of 144 solar years per Valian year, and included this figure in ''The Lord of the Rings'' appendices as the length of the elven year (the ''yen'').

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★ Reckoning of the years at the Annals of Arda