The 'Vecht' is a
Rhine branch in the
Dutch province of
Utrecht. It is sometimes called 'Utrechtse Vecht' to avoid confusion with its
Overijssel counterpart.
The Vecht originates in the
city of
Utrecht, where the
Kromme Rijn stream forks into two branches: the
Leidse Rijn/
Oude Rijn branch to the west and the Vecht to the north. The Vecht twists and turns north past the
towns and
villages of
Maarssen,
Breukelen and
Nigtevecht, crosses the border into the province of
North Holland, passes the town of
Weesp and discharges into the
Markermeer (
Lake Marken, formerly the
Zuiderzee). The Amsterdam-Rijnkanaal (
Amsterdam-Rhine Canal) was dug in the Vecht basin.
The
Roman historian Tacitus tells us that in the
first century CE, a Roman
fleet sailed due north down a Rhine branch, then sailed past Lake
Flevo (now the Markermeer and
IJsselmeer lakes) into the
North Sea; since
river IJssel was not yet connected to the Rhine in those days, it is assumed they sailed on river Vecht.
In the 17th and 18th centuries, many country estates known as "
buitenplaats" were built on the banks of the Vecht by rich merchants and administrators from
Amsterdam.