VENETIA PHAIR

'Venetia Katherine Douglas Phair' (née 'Burney') (born 1919) was the first person to suggest the name Pluto for the planet^[1] discovered by Clyde W. Tombaugh in 1930. At the time, she was 11 years old and lived in Oxford, England.
Burney was the daughter of Rev. Charles Fox Burney, Oriel Professor at Oxford, and his wife Ethel Wordsworth Madan, and granddaughter of Falconer Madan (1851–1935), Librarian of the Bodleian Library of Oxford University. Falconer's brother Henry Madan ^[2](1838–1901), Science Master of Eton had in 1878 had suggested the names Phobos and Deimos for the moons of Mars.^[3]
On March 14, 1930, Falconer Madan read the story of the new planet's discovery in ''The Times'' of London, and mentioned it to his granddaughter Venetia. She suggested the name Pluto — the Roman God of the Underworld who was able to make himself invisible — and Falconer Madan forwarded the suggestion to astronomer Herbert Hall Turner, who cabled his American colleagues at Lowell Observatory. Tombaugh liked the proposal because it started with the initials of Percival Lowell who had predicted the existence of Pluto. On May 1, 1930, the name Pluto was formally adopted for this new celestial body.
Venetia grew up to be a teacher and married Edward Maxwell Phair. As of 2007, she is 88 years old and living in Epsom. Only a few months before the reclassification of Pluto from a planet to a dwarf planet, with the debate going on about the issue, she said in an interview that "At my age, I've been largely indifferent to [the debate]; though I suppose I would prefer it to remain a planet."^[4]
The asteroid 6235 Burney was named in her honour. The Student Dust Counter, an instrument on board the New Horizons spacecraft, is also named after her.^[5]

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Notes

References

Notes

1. Pluto is no longer regarded as a planet but as a dwarf planet; but at the time Burney named it, it was considered to be a planet.
2. http://amblesideonline.homestead.com/PRPlanetPluto.html
3. ''The Observatory'', Vol. 53, p. 193–201 (1930)
4. ''The girl who named a planet'' from BBC News Online
5. Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory press release, June 29, 2006

References

★ The girl who named a planet (BBC News Online)

★ The Girl Who Named Pluto

★ Parents' Union School Diamond Jubilee Magazine: The Planet 'Pluto' by K.M. Claxton

★ What Planet is This?: Venetia Burney and Pluto

★ NASA interview with Venetia Phair