'Vicente Yáñez Pinzón' (c.
1460-after
1523) was a
Spanish navigator,
explorer, and
conquistador. Along with his older brother
Martin Alonzo Pinzón, he sailed with
Christopher Columbus on the first voyage to the
New World in 1492, as captain of the ''
Niña''.
In 1499, Pinzón sailed to the
South American coast. Carried by a strong storm, he reached the north coast of what today is
Brazil on
January 26,
1500. Pinzón disembarked on the shore called
Praia do Paraíso,
Cabo de Santo Agostinho, State of
Pernambuco. According to the
Treaty of Tordesillas (1494), Spain could make no claim, but that place was named ''Cabo de Santa Maria de la Consolación'' by Pinzón. He also sighted the
Amazon River and ascended to a point about fifty metres from the sea. He called it the "Río Santa María de la Mar Dulce", thus becoming the first explorer to discover an
estuary of the Amazon River. Pinzón is considered the discoverer of the
Oiapoque River.
In 1505, Pinzón was named commander-in-chief and 'corregidor' of the city of Puerto Rico, now called
San Juan. This was a first step in the colonization of the island called ''Borinquén'' by its inhabitants and ''San Juan Bautista'' by the Spanish (now called
Puerto Rico). However, Pinzón did not fulfill this commission.
[1] In 1508, he travelled with
Juan Díaz de Solís to South America. No record exists of Pinzón after 1523.
On
November 19,
1999, a monument in his memory was inaugurated in the
Palos de la Frontera on the occasion of the fifth centenary of the discovery of Brazil and of the brotherhood with the city of the Cape of Saint Agostinho.
References
1. Vicente Yáñez Pinzón (1461-1514) - in Spanish - retrieved July 7 2006