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EspañolVINELAND, NEW JERSEY
(Redirected from Vineland, NJ)
'Vineland' is a city in Cumberland County, New Jersey, United States. As of the United States 2000 Census, the city had a total population of 56,271. Vineland, Millville and Bridgeton are the three principal New Jersey cities of the Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton Primary Metropolitan Statistical Area which encompasses those three cities and all of Cumberland County for statistical purposes.
Vineland was incorporated as a borough by an Act of the New Jersey Legislature on May 28, 1880, from portions of Landis Township, based on the results of a referendum held three days earlier. On July 5, 1952, Vineland borough and Landis Township were merged to form Vineland city, based on the results of a referendum held on February 5, 1952."The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968", John P. Snyder, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 120.[2][3]
Charles K. Landis purchased of land in 1861, near Millville, New Jersey and along an existing railroad line with service to Philadelphia, to create his own utopian city. The first houses were built in 1862, and train service was established to Philadelphia and New York City, with the population reaching 5,500 by 1865.Our People of the Century: Charles K. Landis - Founder of a City, Creator of a Dream. Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed August 28, 2007.
In addition to banning the sale of alcohol, Landis required that purchasers of land in Vineland had to build a house on the purchased property within a year of purchase, that 2½ acres of the often-heavily wooded land had to be cleared and farmed each year, and that adequate space be placed between houses and roads to allow for planting of flowers and shade trees along the routes through town. Landis Avenue was constructed as a wide and about long road running east-west through the center of the community, with other, narrower roads connecting at right angles to each other.THE FOUNDING OF VINELAND AND ITS GROWTH AS AN AGRICULTURAL CENTER, West Jersey and South Jersey Heritage. Accessed August 28, 2007.
After determining that the Vineland soil was well-suited for growing grapes (hence the name), Landis started advertising to attract Italian grape growers to Vineland, offering 20 acres of land that had to be cleared and used to grow grapes. Thomas Bramwell Welch founded Welch's Grape Juice, and purchased the locally-grown grapes to make "unfermented wine" (or grape juice).
Vineland was incorporated in 1880.
Vineland is located at (39.480415, -75.014013).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 178.7 km² (69.0 mi²). 177.9 km² (68.7 mi²) of it is land and 0.8 km² (0.3 mi²) of it (0.42%) is water. Of all the municipalities in New Jersey to hold the label of 'city,' Vineland is the largest in total area. Additionally, Vineland is home to the largest farmer's cooperative on the east coast, the Vineland Produce Auction. Vineland was also the birth place of Welch's Grape Juice and previously had the Palace of Depression until it was burnt down. The Palace is currently being rebuilt.
Vineland borders Deerfield Township, Millville, and Maurice River Township. Vineland also borders Salem County, Gloucester County, and Atlantic County. The city is approximately from the Atlantic Ocean.
The main street in Vineland is Landis Avenue. The traditional downtown area is located several blocks east and west of the intersection of Landis Avenue and the Boulevard. The Boulevard is a pair of roads that flank the main north/south railroad which connected Vineland with Cape May to the south and Camden/Philadelphia to the north. After many years of decline there has been much recent activity to restore the vitality of "The Avenue" and the center city area. New construction includes a new transportation center, courthouse, post office, elementary school / community center and sidewalk upgrades. In 2006, Vineland was designated a Main Street Community and, through the work of this group, money has been earmarked to continue this improvement through property and facade improvements, business retention and marketing.
As of the census of 2000, there were 56,271 people, 19,930 households, and 14,210 families residing in the city. The population density was 316.3/km² (819.2/mi²). There were 20,958 housing units at an average density of 117.8/km² (305.1/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 67.47% White, 13.62% African American, 0.54% Native American, 1.16% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 14.01% from other races, and 3.13% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 30.00% of the population.
There were 19,930 households out of which 33.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.8% were married couples living together, 16.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.7% were non-families. 23.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.17.
In the city the population was spread out with 25.7% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 29.0% from 25 to 44, 22.9% from 45 to 64, and 14.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 92.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.9 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $40,076, and the median income for a family was $47,909. Males had a median income of $35,195 versus $25,518 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,797. About 9.8% of families and 13.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.3% of those under age 18 and 13.8% of those age 65 or over.
The City of Vineland is governed under the Faulkner Act (Mayor-Council) system of municipal government under New Jersey’s Optional Municipal Charter Law, commonly called the Faulkner Act. There are two separate and co-equal branches of government, each directly elected by the people: the mayor, who serves as chief executive; and the City Council, which functions in a legislative role. Municipal elections are non-partisan. The next municipal election is scheduled for May 31, 2008. The Mayor and Council serve four-year terms of office elected concurrently.[4]
The current Mayor of Vineland is Perry D. Barse, whose term of office ends on June 30, 2008 (along with all members of the City Council).[5] Members of the Vineland City Council are John Barretta, Jim Forcinito, Sheena Santiago, Barbra Sheftall and Robert Smith.[6]
Vineland is in the Second Congressional District and is part of New Jersey's 1st Legislative District.[7]
Vineland Public Schools operates Vineland's public schools. The district is an Abbott District. The district is comprised of three kindergarten schools
(Butler Avenue School,
Oak and Main Elementary School and
South Vineland Elementary School),
seven K-5 primary schools (except as noted) —
Dane Barse School,
Cunningham School (grades 1-5),
Marie Durand School,
Johnstone School,
Max Leuchter School,
Dr. William Mennies School and
John H. Winslow School —
five grade 5-8 middle schools (except as noted) —
Solve E. D'Ippolito School,
Maurice Fels School (grades 6-8),
Landis School,
Veterans Memorial School and
Anthony Rossi School — and both
Vineland Senior High School North (grades 9-10) and
Vineland Senior High School South (grades 11-12).
The Ellison School is a private, nonsectarian coeducational day school located in Vineland, serving students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade. The school has a total enrollment of 111 students. The Cumberland Christian School is a large K-12 private school. The city is also home to two Catholic Elementary Schools (St. Francis/St. Isidore and Sacred Heart) and to Sacred Heart High School. Located nearby, in Richland (in Buena Vista Township), is St. Augustine College Preparatory School, an all-male Roman Catholic four-year high school with an enrollment of approximately 550 students in ninth through twelfth grade.
The city is also home to the main campus of Cumberland County College which has undergone several expansions over the last several years.
Vineland has the only remaining drive-in theater, The Delsea Drive-In [1], in the state of New Jersey, the state in which they were created in 1932. It is located on Route 47 (Delsea Drive) north of County Route 552.
Vineland was formerly the poultry capital of the United States. A huge percentage of the United States' chicken supply came from Vineland. Vineland Poultry Laboratories, which has been since sold several times and is now Lohman Animal Health, was started by Arthur Goldhaft. Dr. Goldhaft is credited with putting "a chicken in every pot" after developing the fowl pox chicken vaccine that saved millions of chickens from death. Dr. Goldhaft's work at Vineland Poultry Laboratories in Vineland, helped protect the world's chicken supply from the fowl pox disease.
Vineland also has quite a few registered historical sites, with some on the National Register of Historic Places, including: Aubrey Louis Hanford House - 1894, Coney's Tavern, Daniel R. Morrill House 1868, First Baptist Church, Garrison Hall, Gittone Stadium - 1938, Henry Hartson House, The - 1870, Judge Elias G. Doughty House - ca. 1867, Landis Intermediate School 1928, Myron Kimball House, The - 1895, New Jersey Memorial Home - 1868 (Vineland Soldiers Home) (Torn down in 2005), Research Laboratory, The - (Josiah Wistar Hospital), Sacred Heart Church - 1874, Site of Dr. Thomas B. Welsh Home and Home Factory, Theophilus French House - 1871, Vineland Historical & Antiquarian Society Building - 1910 Vineland's First House, and Vineland's First Post Office. Additionally, Vineland had New Jersey’s first school for mental health, the Vineland Developmental Center, which now has an east and west campus. These institutions house mentally handicapped women in cottages and are staffed 24/7. Henry H. Goddard, an American psychologist, coined the term "Moron" while directing the Research Laboratory at the Training School for Backward and Feeble-minded Children in Vineland. Also of architectural interest is the Kimball Glass Headquarters, designed by William Lescaze, the architect for the Philadelphia Savings Fund Society building in Philadelphia.
Vineland's founder, Charles K. Landis is also credited by Cyrus Dezfuli in his doctoral dissertation from the University of Pennsylvania, with being the originator of the idea to construct the Benjamin Franklin Parkway in Philadelphia.
Route 47, Route 55 and Route 56, as well as County Route 540, County Route 552 and County Route 555 all pass through Vineland.
Notable current and former residents of Vineland include:
★ Nelson Albano (1954-) member of the New Jersey General Assembly who represents the 1st legislative district.[8]
★ Jeremiah Hacker, Quaker reformer and journalist.
★ Alan Kotok, computer scientist known for his contributions to the Internet and World Wide Web.[9]
★ Jeret Schroeder, former driver in the Indy Racing League.[10]
★ Javier Galindo, Notable Veteran. Served in Iraq from 2004-2005.
1. , Geographic Names Information System, accessed April 16, 2007.
2. "MERGER CAMPAIGN AROUSES VINELAND; 'Hole' in Jersey 'Doughnut' Fights for Civic Status in February 5 Referendum Merger Defeated in 1929 Wide Interest Noted", ''The New York Times'', November 25, 1951. p. 58
3. "NEW CITY SET IN JERSEY; 2 Communities Vote to Merge as Vineland on July 1", ''The New York Times'', February 6, 1952. p. 24.
4. Vineland's Form of Government, City of Vineland. Accessed July 27, 2006.
5. Vineland Mayor's Office, City of Vineland. Accessed July 27, 2006.
6. Vineland City Council, City of Vineland. Accessed March 13, 2007.
7. 2006 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters, p. 65. Accessed August 30, 2006.
8. Assembly Member Nelson Albano profile, Project Vote Smart. Accessed August 8, 2007.
9. Marquard, Bryan. "Alan Kotok; he tred vanguard of computers with brilliance, wit", ''Boston Globe'', June 6, 2006, accessed April 25, 2007. "Born in Philadelphia, Mr. Kotok was an only child and grew up in Vineland, N.J., where his father owned a hardware store."
10. Kallman, Dave. "Road America Notes", ''Milwaukee Journal Sentinel'', August 17, 1996, accessed April 25, 2007. "Other support series: Jeret Schroeder of Vineland, N.J., led a group of 12 Player's / Toyota Atlantic drivers who bettered the track record in provisional qualifying for the race Sunday."
★ Vineland website
★ Vineland Public Schools
★ Vineland Public Schools closings and delay information
★
★ National Center for Education Statistics data for the Vineland Public Schools
★ Vineland Public Library
'Vineland' is a city in Cumberland County, New Jersey, United States. As of the United States 2000 Census, the city had a total population of 56,271. Vineland, Millville and Bridgeton are the three principal New Jersey cities of the Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton Primary Metropolitan Statistical Area which encompasses those three cities and all of Cumberland County for statistical purposes.
Vineland was incorporated as a borough by an Act of the New Jersey Legislature on May 28, 1880, from portions of Landis Township, based on the results of a referendum held three days earlier. On July 5, 1952, Vineland borough and Landis Township were merged to form Vineland city, based on the results of a referendum held on February 5, 1952."The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968", John P. Snyder, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 120.[2][3]
| Contents |
| History |
| Geography |
| Demographics |
| Government |
| Local government |
| Federal, state and county representation |
| Education |
| Drive In Theater |
| Importance |
| Transportation |
| Notable residents |
| References |
| External links |
History
Charles K. Landis purchased of land in 1861, near Millville, New Jersey and along an existing railroad line with service to Philadelphia, to create his own utopian city. The first houses were built in 1862, and train service was established to Philadelphia and New York City, with the population reaching 5,500 by 1865.Our People of the Century: Charles K. Landis - Founder of a City, Creator of a Dream. Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed August 28, 2007.
In addition to banning the sale of alcohol, Landis required that purchasers of land in Vineland had to build a house on the purchased property within a year of purchase, that 2½ acres of the often-heavily wooded land had to be cleared and farmed each year, and that adequate space be placed between houses and roads to allow for planting of flowers and shade trees along the routes through town. Landis Avenue was constructed as a wide and about long road running east-west through the center of the community, with other, narrower roads connecting at right angles to each other.THE FOUNDING OF VINELAND AND ITS GROWTH AS AN AGRICULTURAL CENTER, West Jersey and South Jersey Heritage. Accessed August 28, 2007.
After determining that the Vineland soil was well-suited for growing grapes (hence the name), Landis started advertising to attract Italian grape growers to Vineland, offering 20 acres of land that had to be cleared and used to grow grapes. Thomas Bramwell Welch founded Welch's Grape Juice, and purchased the locally-grown grapes to make "unfermented wine" (or grape juice).
Vineland was incorporated in 1880.
Geography
Vineland is located at (39.480415, -75.014013).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 178.7 km² (69.0 mi²). 177.9 km² (68.7 mi²) of it is land and 0.8 km² (0.3 mi²) of it (0.42%) is water. Of all the municipalities in New Jersey to hold the label of 'city,' Vineland is the largest in total area. Additionally, Vineland is home to the largest farmer's cooperative on the east coast, the Vineland Produce Auction. Vineland was also the birth place of Welch's Grape Juice and previously had the Palace of Depression until it was burnt down. The Palace is currently being rebuilt.
Vineland borders Deerfield Township, Millville, and Maurice River Township. Vineland also borders Salem County, Gloucester County, and Atlantic County. The city is approximately from the Atlantic Ocean.
The main street in Vineland is Landis Avenue. The traditional downtown area is located several blocks east and west of the intersection of Landis Avenue and the Boulevard. The Boulevard is a pair of roads that flank the main north/south railroad which connected Vineland with Cape May to the south and Camden/Philadelphia to the north. After many years of decline there has been much recent activity to restore the vitality of "The Avenue" and the center city area. New construction includes a new transportation center, courthouse, post office, elementary school / community center and sidewalk upgrades. In 2006, Vineland was designated a Main Street Community and, through the work of this group, money has been earmarked to continue this improvement through property and facade improvements, business retention and marketing.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 56,271 people, 19,930 households, and 14,210 families residing in the city. The population density was 316.3/km² (819.2/mi²). There were 20,958 housing units at an average density of 117.8/km² (305.1/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 67.47% White, 13.62% African American, 0.54% Native American, 1.16% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 14.01% from other races, and 3.13% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 30.00% of the population.
There were 19,930 households out of which 33.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.8% were married couples living together, 16.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.7% were non-families. 23.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.17.
In the city the population was spread out with 25.7% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 29.0% from 25 to 44, 22.9% from 45 to 64, and 14.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 92.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.9 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $40,076, and the median income for a family was $47,909. Males had a median income of $35,195 versus $25,518 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,797. About 9.8% of families and 13.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.3% of those under age 18 and 13.8% of those age 65 or over.
Government
Local government
The City of Vineland is governed under the Faulkner Act (Mayor-Council) system of municipal government under New Jersey’s Optional Municipal Charter Law, commonly called the Faulkner Act. There are two separate and co-equal branches of government, each directly elected by the people: the mayor, who serves as chief executive; and the City Council, which functions in a legislative role. Municipal elections are non-partisan. The next municipal election is scheduled for May 31, 2008. The Mayor and Council serve four-year terms of office elected concurrently.[4]
The current Mayor of Vineland is Perry D. Barse, whose term of office ends on June 30, 2008 (along with all members of the City Council).[5] Members of the Vineland City Council are John Barretta, Jim Forcinito, Sheena Santiago, Barbra Sheftall and Robert Smith.[6]
Federal, state and county representation
Vineland is in the Second Congressional District and is part of New Jersey's 1st Legislative District.[7]
Education
Vineland Public Schools operates Vineland's public schools. The district is an Abbott District. The district is comprised of three kindergarten schools
(Butler Avenue School,
Oak and Main Elementary School and
South Vineland Elementary School),
seven K-5 primary schools (except as noted) —
Dane Barse School,
Cunningham School (grades 1-5),
Marie Durand School,
Johnstone School,
Max Leuchter School,
Dr. William Mennies School and
John H. Winslow School —
five grade 5-8 middle schools (except as noted) —
Solve E. D'Ippolito School,
Maurice Fels School (grades 6-8),
Landis School,
Veterans Memorial School and
Anthony Rossi School — and both
Vineland Senior High School North (grades 9-10) and
Vineland Senior High School South (grades 11-12).
The Ellison School is a private, nonsectarian coeducational day school located in Vineland, serving students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade. The school has a total enrollment of 111 students. The Cumberland Christian School is a large K-12 private school. The city is also home to two Catholic Elementary Schools (St. Francis/St. Isidore and Sacred Heart) and to Sacred Heart High School. Located nearby, in Richland (in Buena Vista Township), is St. Augustine College Preparatory School, an all-male Roman Catholic four-year high school with an enrollment of approximately 550 students in ninth through twelfth grade.
The city is also home to the main campus of Cumberland County College which has undergone several expansions over the last several years.
Drive In Theater
Vineland has the only remaining drive-in theater, The Delsea Drive-In [1], in the state of New Jersey, the state in which they were created in 1932. It is located on Route 47 (Delsea Drive) north of County Route 552.
Importance
Vineland was formerly the poultry capital of the United States. A huge percentage of the United States' chicken supply came from Vineland. Vineland Poultry Laboratories, which has been since sold several times and is now Lohman Animal Health, was started by Arthur Goldhaft. Dr. Goldhaft is credited with putting "a chicken in every pot" after developing the fowl pox chicken vaccine that saved millions of chickens from death. Dr. Goldhaft's work at Vineland Poultry Laboratories in Vineland, helped protect the world's chicken supply from the fowl pox disease.
Vineland also has quite a few registered historical sites, with some on the National Register of Historic Places, including: Aubrey Louis Hanford House - 1894, Coney's Tavern, Daniel R. Morrill House 1868, First Baptist Church, Garrison Hall, Gittone Stadium - 1938, Henry Hartson House, The - 1870, Judge Elias G. Doughty House - ca. 1867, Landis Intermediate School 1928, Myron Kimball House, The - 1895, New Jersey Memorial Home - 1868 (Vineland Soldiers Home) (Torn down in 2005), Research Laboratory, The - (Josiah Wistar Hospital), Sacred Heart Church - 1874, Site of Dr. Thomas B. Welsh Home and Home Factory, Theophilus French House - 1871, Vineland Historical & Antiquarian Society Building - 1910 Vineland's First House, and Vineland's First Post Office. Additionally, Vineland had New Jersey’s first school for mental health, the Vineland Developmental Center, which now has an east and west campus. These institutions house mentally handicapped women in cottages and are staffed 24/7. Henry H. Goddard, an American psychologist, coined the term "Moron" while directing the Research Laboratory at the Training School for Backward and Feeble-minded Children in Vineland. Also of architectural interest is the Kimball Glass Headquarters, designed by William Lescaze, the architect for the Philadelphia Savings Fund Society building in Philadelphia.
Vineland's founder, Charles K. Landis is also credited by Cyrus Dezfuli in his doctoral dissertation from the University of Pennsylvania, with being the originator of the idea to construct the Benjamin Franklin Parkway in Philadelphia.
Transportation
Route 47, Route 55 and Route 56, as well as County Route 540, County Route 552 and County Route 555 all pass through Vineland.
Notable residents
Notable current and former residents of Vineland include:
★ Nelson Albano (1954-) member of the New Jersey General Assembly who represents the 1st legislative district.[8]
★ Jeremiah Hacker, Quaker reformer and journalist.
★ Alan Kotok, computer scientist known for his contributions to the Internet and World Wide Web.[9]
★ Jeret Schroeder, former driver in the Indy Racing League.[10]
★ Javier Galindo, Notable Veteran. Served in Iraq from 2004-2005.
References
1. , Geographic Names Information System, accessed April 16, 2007.
2. "MERGER CAMPAIGN AROUSES VINELAND; 'Hole' in Jersey 'Doughnut' Fights for Civic Status in February 5 Referendum Merger Defeated in 1929 Wide Interest Noted", ''The New York Times'', November 25, 1951. p. 58
3. "NEW CITY SET IN JERSEY; 2 Communities Vote to Merge as Vineland on July 1", ''The New York Times'', February 6, 1952. p. 24.
4. Vineland's Form of Government, City of Vineland. Accessed July 27, 2006.
5. Vineland Mayor's Office, City of Vineland. Accessed July 27, 2006.
6. Vineland City Council, City of Vineland. Accessed March 13, 2007.
7. 2006 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters, p. 65. Accessed August 30, 2006.
8. Assembly Member Nelson Albano profile, Project Vote Smart. Accessed August 8, 2007.
9. Marquard, Bryan. "Alan Kotok; he tred vanguard of computers with brilliance, wit", ''Boston Globe'', June 6, 2006, accessed April 25, 2007. "Born in Philadelphia, Mr. Kotok was an only child and grew up in Vineland, N.J., where his father owned a hardware store."
10. Kallman, Dave. "Road America Notes", ''Milwaukee Journal Sentinel'', August 17, 1996, accessed April 25, 2007. "Other support series: Jeret Schroeder of Vineland, N.J., led a group of 12 Player's / Toyota Atlantic drivers who bettered the track record in provisional qualifying for the race Sunday."
External links
★ Vineland website
★ Vineland Public Schools
★ Vineland Public Schools closings and delay information
★
★ National Center for Education Statistics data for the Vineland Public Schools
★ Vineland Public Library
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