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|  Map of the Virgin Islands |
The 'Virgin Islands' is an
archipelago in the
Leeward Islands in the
Caribbean Sea. The islands are divided into two parts, one of which, the
British Virgin Islands to the east and north, is an
overseas territory of the
United Kingdom. The other, the
United States Virgin Islands to the west and south, is an
organized unincorporated territory of the
United States.
Christopher Columbus named the islands ''Santa Ursula y las Once Mil Vírgenes'' (shortened to ''Las Vírgenes''), after
Saint Ursula and her 11,000 virgins. They were inhabited by
Arawak,
Carib and Cermic Indians, all of whom died out during the colonial period from disease, harsh labor conditions, and murder.
The islands were later populated by Africans who were enslaved on sugar plantations, and on at least one
indigo plantation. The
sugar plantations are now gone, but the descendants of the slaves are still there, sharing a common
West Indian culture with the other English-speaking islands of the Caribbean.
On ''both'' the British and the U.S. Virgin Islands, vehicles are driven on the left-hand side of the road, yet most cars on the islands have their steering wheels on the left side (usually common for drive-on-the-right localities). Also on both the British and the U.S. Virgin Islands the
United States dollar is the official currency.
''From the
CIA World Factbook 2000.''
The islands just to the east of the island of
Puerto Rico (and territorially part of it) are locally called the
Spanish Virgin Islands. Although often not included on maps of the Virgin Islands archipelago, it is actually closer to St. Thomas than St. Croix is (both part of the U.S. Virgin Islands).
See also
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Music of the Virgin Islands
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Virgin Islands Creole