The 'Virgin Komi Forests' is a natural
UNESCO World Heritage site in the Northern
Ural mountains of the
Komi Republic,
Russia. At 32,800 km² it is the largest virgin forest in
Europe.
The Virgin Komi Forests belong to the
Ural Mountains taiga ecoregion. Dominant tree species include Siberian
spruce, Siberian
fir and Siberian
larch, while the most prominent
mammals are the
reindeer, the
sable, the
mink and the
hare.
The site corresponds to Russia's
Pechora-Ilych Nature Reserve and
Yugyd Va National Park. Its
World Heritage Site status was recognised in
1995, making it the first natural World Heritage site in the country. This recognition brought the site additional funding from abroad and saved it from imminent logging by a French company (
HUET Holding). However, conservation threats remain, illegal logging and gold-mining in particular. Deposits of
gold in the northern part of the Yugyd-Va National Park were to be mined prior to 1995.
Despite the area's recognition as a World Heritage site, attempts at extracting gold are being actively lobbied by the Head of the Republic and Komi's Ministry of Nature. The regional government's attempts to move the site's borders so as to exclude the gold-rich parts and strip them of their protected status have been recently ruled out by Komi's Supreme Court.
External Links
★
Virgin Komi Forests (at the UNESCO World Heritage site)