
Viv Richards' career performance graph.
'Sir Isaac Vivian Alexander Richards', (born
St John's,
Antigua on
7 March 1952) is a former
West Indian cricketer. He is better known by his second name, 'Vivian' or, more popularly, simply as 'Viv' Richards.
Richards, also known as the "Master Blaster", was a forceful right-hand
batsman with an attacking style, a good
fielder, a handy off-spin
bowler and a successful captain. His impressive style of play, and relaxed but determined demeanour, made him a great crowd favourite.
The word "swagger" is frequently and aptly used to describe his batting style.. An inspiring figure, endowed with very keen eyesight, his batting often dominated opposing bowlers. He had a great ability to drive good-length balls from outside off-stump through midwicket, his trademark shot. He was widely known for his habits of nonchalantly chewing gum while playing, and preferring to wear a cap rather than a
cricket helmet even against the fastest bowlers, regardless of the personal danger.
International Career
Richards made his
Test match debut for the
West Indian cricket team in
1974 against
India in
Bangalore. He made an unbeaten 192 in the second Test of the same series in
New Delhi.
In his Test career, he scored 8,540 runs in 121 Test matches at an average of 50.23 (including 24 centuries). Richards also scored 5 centuries in
World Series Cricket between 1977-79. These are not recognised by the ICC as "official" Test centuries, but the high standard of cricket played in this series means that they can arguably be ranked alongside his 24 Test centuries. Richards won 27 of 50 matches as a Test captain, and lost only 8. He is also the scorer of the fastest-ever Test century, from just 56 balls against England in Antigua during the 1986 tour. He hit 84 sixes in test cricket. His highest innings of 291 is sixth on the list West Indies' highest individual scores.
In 1975 Richards helped the West Indies to win the inaugural
Cricket World Cup, a feat he later described as the most memorable of his career. He starred in the field, running out
Alan Turner,
Ian Chappell and
Greg Chappell. The West Indies were again able to win the following World Cup in 1979, thanks to a Richards century in the final at Lords, and Richards believes that on both occasions, despite internal island divisions, the Caribbean came together.
[1]. He was until 2005 the only man to score a century and take 5 wickets in the same one-day international, against New Zealand at Dunedin in 1986-87. He rescued his side from a perilous position at Old Trafford in 1984 and, in partnership with Michael Holding, smashed 189 to win the game off his own bat.
1976 was perhaps Richards' finest year: he scored 1710 runs, at an astonishing average of 90.00, with seven centuries in 11 Tests. This achievement is all the more remarkable considering he missed the second Test at Lords after contracting glandular fever; yet he returned to score his career-best 291 at the Oval later in the summer. This tally stood as the world record for most Test runs by a batsman in a single calendar year for 30 years until broken by
Mohammad Yousuf of
Pakistan on
November 30, 2006.
Richards captained the West Indies in fifty test matches from 1980-1991. He is the only West Indies captain never to lose a Test series, and his fierce will to win was a major contributory factor in achieving this remarkable achievement. His captaincy was, however, not without controversy: one incident was his aggressive, "finger-flapping" appeal leading to the incorrect dismissal of England batsman
Rob Bailey in the Barbados Test in 1990, which was described by
Wisden as "at best undignified and unsightly. At worst, it was calculated gamesmanship"
[2]. This behaviour would nowadays be penalised according to Section 2.5. of the Rules of Conduct of the
ICC Code of Conduct [3].
English county cricket
Richards had a long and successful career in the County Championship in England, playing for many years for
Somerset. In 1983, the team won the NatWest Bank Trophy, with Richards and close friend
Ian Botham having a slugging match in the final few overs.
However, the performances declined, and the county finished bottom of the
County Championship in 1985, and next to bottom in 1986. New captain
Peter Roebuck became the centre of a controversy when he was instrumental in the county's decision not to renew the contracts of Richards and compatriot
Joel Garner for the 1987 season, whose runs and wickets had brought the county much success in the previous eight years. Somerset proposed to replace the pair with
New Zealand batsman
Martin Crowe, and resultantly all-rounder Botham refused a new contract and joined
Worcestershire. After many years of bitterness and the eventual removal of Roebuck from the club, Richards was honoured with the naming of a set of entrance gates and a stand after him at the
County Cricket Ground, Taunton.
After his sacking from Somerset, Richards spent one season in the Lancashire Cricket League playing as Rishton CC's professional in preparation for the West Indies tour the following season. Richards returned to county cricket for the 1990 season towards the end of his career to play for
Glamorgan, helping them to win the AXA Sunday League in 1993.
Retirement
Apart from his very exciting style of play, Richards is held in great public esteem for his personal principles in refusing a "blank-cheque" offer to play for a rebel West Indies squad in
South Africa during the
Apartheid era in
1983, and again in
1984.
He was chosen as a ''
Wisden Cricketer of the Year'' for
1977.
In
2000, Richards was named by a 100-member panel of experts one of the five ''
Wisden Cricketers of the Century''. He received 25 votes, behind Sir
Donald Bradman (100 votes), Sir
Garfield Sobers (90 votes), Sir
Jack Hobbs (30 votes) and
Shane Warne (27 votes).
He also played
football for
Antigua, appearing in
qualifying matches for the
1974 World Cup.
[4]
Richards is regularly heard on BBC's
Test Match Special (TMS). He is well-liked by listeners, for his insightful views and knowledge of the game.
Personal life
Richards had a brief relationship with a renowned Indian
Bollywood actress,
Neena Gupta,
[5] with whom he has a daughter Masaba (born: 1989).
[6]
References
1. Croft quizzes Richards BBC online.
2. http://content-uk.cricinfo.com/ci/content/story/272534.html
3. http://www.icc-cricket.com/icc/rules/code-of-conduct-for-players-and-officials.pdf
4. Master blaster
5. Vimla Patil Saans: A breath of fresh air The Tribune - February 28, 1999
6. Nandakumar Marar Sania is an icon for Indian sport: Masaba The Hundu - February 24, 2005
External links
★
★
Viv Richards at IMDB