The 'voiceless uvular plosive' is a type of
consonantal sound, used in some
spoken languages. It is pronounced like [k], except that the tongue makes contact not on the hard palate but on the
uvula. The symbol in the
International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is , and the equivalent
X-SAMPA symbol is
q.
Features
Features of the voiceless uvular plosive:
★ Its
manner of articulation is
plosive or stop, which means it is produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract.
★ Its
place of articulation is
uvular which means it is articulated with the back of the
tongue (the dorsum) against or near the
uvula.
★ Its
phonation type is voiceless, which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords.
★ It is an
oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth.
★ It is a
central consonant, which means it is produced by allowing the airstream to flow over the middle of the tongue, rather than the sides.
★ The
airstream mechanism is
pulmonic egressive, which means it is articulated by pushing air out of the
lungs and through the vocal tract, rather than from the
glottis or the mouth.
Occurrence
★
Atkan Aleut: '''q'aataa'' , "where"
★
Arabic: القرآن , "
Qur'an"
★
Avar: ра'хъ'у , "ashes" (always long)
★
Chechen: 'кх'оъ , "three"
★
Eyak: '''g̣'u
.jih'' , "wolf"
★
Inuktitut: ᐃ"ᐃᑉ'ᕆ'ᐅᖅᑐᖅ , "explore"
★
Iraqw: , "break"
★
Old Georgian: ა'ჴ'ოცაჲ , "destruction"
★
Kabardian: э'кхъ'ыл , "intellect"
★
Kabyle: ''a'q'cic'' , "boy"
★
Kazakh: 'Қ'азақстан , "Kazakstan"
★
Ket: 'қ'ан , "begin"
★
Klallam: '''q'əmtəm'' , "iron"
★
Kutenai: '''q'aykiťwu'' , "nine"
★
Lillooet: ''te'q''' , "to touch"
★
Nivkh: тя'қ'р̆ , "three"
★
Kermani Persian: قورباغه , "frog"
★
Somali: '''q'aab'' , "shape"
★
Tadaksahak Songhay: , "dry"
★
Tlingit: '''gh'agw'' , "tree spine"
★
Tsimshian: ''gwildm'ḵ'a̱p'a'' , "tobacco"
★
Northern Yukaghir: маар'х'- , "one"
★
Southern Yukaghir: ата'х'л- , "two"
See also
★
List of phonetics topics
★
Qoph