Volatiles are that group of compounds with low boiling points (see
volatile) that are associated with a planet's or moon's crust and/or atmosphere. Examples include
hydrogen,
water,
carbon dioxide,
ammonia and
methane, all compounds of C, H, O and/or N. In terrestrial geology, the term more specifically refers to components of
magma (mostly
water vapor and carbon dioxide) that affect the appearance and strength of
volcanoes. Volatiles affect the viscosity of the magma, and the tendency to explosive eruptions.
The Earth's
Moon is considered very low in volatiles: its crust contains oxygen chemically bound into the rocks (as eg
silicates), but negligible amounts of hydrogen, nitrogen or carbon.
External links
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Glossary of planetary astronomy terms
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Volatiles of Costa Rican volcanoes.