'Vyacheslav Vsevolodovich Ivanov' (born 21 August
1929,
Moscow) is a prominent
Soviet/
Russian philologist and
Indo-Europeanist probably best known for his
glottalic theory of
Indo-European consonantism and for placing the Indo-European
urheimat in the area of the
Lake Urmia.
Vyacheslav Ivanov's father was
Vsevolod Ivanov, one of the most prominent Soviet writers. His mother was an actress who worked in the theatre of
Vsevolod Meyerhold. His childhood was clouded by disease and war, which he spent in
Tashkent evacuation.
Ivanov was educated at the
Moscow University and worked there until
1958, when he was fired on account of his sympathy with
Boris Pasternak and
Roman Jacobson. By that time, he had made some important contributions to
Indo-European studies and became one of the leading authorities on
Hittite language.
During the early 1960s, Ivanov was one of the first Soviet scholars to take a keen interest in and develop
semiotics. He worked with
Vladimir Toporov on several linguistic monographs, including an outline of
Sanskrit. In
1962 he joined Toporov and
Yuri Lotman in establishing the Tartu-Moscow Semiotic School.
In the 1980s Ivanov worked with
Tamaz Gamkrelidze on a new theory of Indo-European migrations, which was most recently advocated by them in ''Indo-European and Indo-Europeans'' (1995). He led the All-Union Library of Foreign Literature between 1989 and 1993 and held a seat in the
Supreme Soviet. Simultaneously, he established the Institute of World Culture and held a chair in Theory and History of World Culture at the Moscow University.
Since the late 1990s Ivanov shares his time between
Moscow and
Los Angeles, where he delivers courses at
University of California. He also worked as a professor in
Stanford University and
Yale University.
Apart from his scholarly pursuits, Ivanov writes poetry. He also published several books of memoirs, including two on his acquaintance with
Pasternak and
Akhmatova.
External links
★
Biography (in 'Russian')
★
Biography (in 'Russian')
References
★ Vyacheslav V. Ivanov and Thomas Gamkrelidze, The Early History of Indo-European Languages, Scientific American, vol. 262, N3, 110-116, March, 1990.
★ Gamkrelidze, Tamaz V.; Vjacheslav V. Ivanov (1995). Indo-European and the Indo-Europeans. Mouton de Gruyter. ISBN 3-11-014728-9.