'Württemberg-Hohenzollern' is a historical state of
West Germany. It was created in
1945 as part of the
French occupation zone. Its capital was
Tübingen. In
1952, it was merged into the newly founded state of
Baden-Württemberg.
History
Württemberg-Hohenzollern consisted of the southern half of the former state of
Württemberg and the
Prussian administrative region of
Hohenzollern. The norther half of Württemberg became the state of
Württemberg-Baden under US-administration. The division between north and south was set so that
Autobahn connecting
Karlsruhe and
Munich (today the
A8) was completely contained within the American zone.
On
18 May 1947 a new constitution was enacted, and Württemberg-Baden's first parliament was elected. With the formation of
West Germany on
23 May 1949, Württemberg-Baden joined the federal republic.
A
straw poll was held on
24 September 1950 in Württemberg-Hohenzollern,
Württemberg-Baden, and
Baden regarding a merger of the three states. A public
referendum was held on
16 December 1951. All three states were merged and the modern
German state of
Baden-Württemberg was founded on
25 April 1952.
List of heads of government
#
1945 -
1947:
Carlo Schmid (
SPD)
#
1947 -
1948:
Lorenz Bock (
CDU)
#
1948 -
1952:
Gebhard Müller (
CDU)