'WBBR' is a
radio station, broadcasting at 1130
AM in
New York City. It airs Bloomberg Radio, a service of
Bloomberg L.P.. Its transmitters are located in
Carlstadt, New Jersey. WBBR's
format is financial news, offering a mixture of domestic and foreign financial market updates and interviews with corporate executives and industry analysts, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
The station's origins go back to 1922 as 'WAAM' and 1925 as 'WODA', both broadcasting from
New Jersey. After a merger in 1933, the
call letters became 'WNEW' (meaning "The 'NEW'est Thing in Radio!", or
'NEW'ark) in 1934. The frequency shifted from 1250 to 1130 on
March 29,
1941.
The station broadcasts financial markets news and carries speeches by officials of the
Federal Reserve as well as other noteworthy individuals in business, politics and the economy. The local broadcast day starts at 5:00am with ''Bloomberg the First Word'' which previews market activity and covers the release of government statistics at 8:30am like the monthly inflation figures
CPI and
PPI, labor statistics like
payroll employment and the
unemployment rate household survey. Also weekly first time jobless claims come out Thursdays. AT 2PM, it interviews people like
Bob Hormats,
John Ryding,
Anthony Chan and other famous economists on it ''Bloomberg on the Economy'' show. Then at night at 7pm, it switches to a political show with one guy from the right and one guy from the left called ''Simply Put''. Its weekend lineup has sports shows like ''Bloomberg on the Ball'' and Bloomberg Muse on arts and culture.
Prior life
WNEW was one of the best-known radio stations in the U.S., pioneering the playing of phonograph records of current hit songs. Noted
disc jockeys included
Gene Rayburn,
William B. Williams and
Gene Klavan, and later
Ted Brown,
Mark Simone,
Jim Lowe,
Bruce Bradley, and
Jonathan Schwartz.
WNEW hatched the idea of a disc jockey when staff announcer
Martin Block started to play records during breaks in the station's 1935 coverage of the Lindbergh-kidnaping trial of Bruno Hauptman. Soon afterward, he presented records in an afternoon theater of the mind that was called "The Make-Believe Ballroom." From 1946 to 1952, Dee Finch and Gene Rayburn enlivened mornings with "Anything Goes," poking fun at their commercials from time to time; Gene Klavan, a master of voices and inspired anarchy, then worked alongside Finch before going it alone in 1969. The popular William B. Williams, who sounded so casual that he might have been hosting "The Make-Believe Ballroom" stretched out in bed, was a champion and pal of the singer he called "Francis" and "chairman of the board." Ted Brown, he of the cornball jokes and insatiable girl hunger, stood in amusing contrast to the intellectual Jonathan Schwartz, a former rock jock, who brought a freewheeling FM sensibility to the AM station when he started doing weekend shows in 1971
[1]
In 1942, WNEW was believed to be the first station to break for hourly newscasts, as prepared by the broadcast desk of the
New York Daily News. In
1958, the station ended its association with the tabloid and spent lavishly to staff a home-grown news department with 13 reporters and writers, a number that would more than double in time. WNEW reporters went to
Africa to interview
Albert Schweitzer, they roamed the South to size up the
Civil Rights Movement, they broadcast from
Vatican Square, and
Cape Canaveral. The news staff through the 50-70s included Reid Collins, Alan Walden, Bob Howard, Bill Diehl, bob Hagen, Jim Gash, Christopher Glenn, Mort Crim, Ike Pappas, Edward Brown, and Jim Gordon.
[2]
WNEW continued to play a mix of
popular music hits and
pop standards for decades.
Metromedia owned WNEW through the
1950s into the late
1980s. WNEW was also the home of
New York Giants football broadcasts for many years, much of that in an era when radio listenership was high due to home games being blacked out on television.
During December 1992 and January 1993, ownership changed, WNEW came to an end, and the call letters and format changed to their current ones.
As of 2006, WBBR serves as the radio home of the
New York Islanders of the
National Hockey League. It also serves as an overflow station for
WFAN's coverage of the
New Jersey Nets when that team plays at the same time as one of WFAN's other sports teams.
Detailed history of WNEW, late 1950s-end
In the late
1950's, pop music was dividing between
rock and roll and
popular standards. Some stations moved to a predominantly rock and roll format and became known as "Top 40" stations, where the most popular songs were played frequently. Other stations played popular standards with some softer rock and roll sounds, and these stations became known as "
Middle of the Road" (MOR) stations.
Unlike the top 40 radio fast-talking "jukeboxes" WABC and WMCA, WNEW's was largely a low-key personality-driven format, with a lineup of clever, glib voices whose clean, humorous approach to radio sadly evolved into what today might be termed "shock jock radio."
Dee Finch teamed up with
Gene Rayburn, later
Gene Klavan, on a long-running 50s-70s show that turned morning drive into a festival of humor that often playfully mocked its own advertisers, who in turn waited in line to have their products touted on the air. Each host had his own approach and, more often than not, his own music library. William B. Williams, Pete Myers,
Ted Brown,
Jim Lowe, Dick Shepard, later
Julius LaRosa (of "
Arthur Godfrey Time" fame) and
Sandy Becker sat behind WNEW-AM's microphone holding court with listeners. Deejays often provided contextual background to the music, a dimension that set WNEW apart from the competition. Unlike many of their counterparts at other stations, WNEW's hosts made a point not to talk over their musical selections, allowing most music to play out in full.
In this period, WNEW opted to be an MOR station. They played artists such as
Frank Sinatra,
Nat King Cole,
Pat Boone,
Peggy Lee,
Ray Charles,
Sonny James,
The Platters,
Johnny Mathis,
Tony Bennett,
Bing Crosby,
Frankie Laine,
The Four Aces, and
The McGuire Sisters. They also played softer songs by artists such as
Elvis Presley,
The Everly Brothers,
Jackie Wilson,
Brenda Lee and
Connie Francis.
Throughout the rest of the
1960's WNEW, which reported to ''
Billboard'' as a MOR station, continued to play artists mentioned above along with 1960s artists such as
Bobby Vinton,
Beatles,
Association,
The Fifth Dimension,
The Mamas & The Papas,
Peter Paul & Mary,
Petula Clark,
Wayne Newton and
Barbra Streisand. In addition, the station played an occasional big band song from the 1940s.
In the early
1970's, WNEW was shifting more towards an
adult contemporary format with current artists, while playing the occasional song from Sinatra and Cole. Artists like
Elton John,
Carpenters,
Neil Diamond,
James Taylor,
Stylistics,
Carole King,
Barry Manilow, and others would become core artists. The big bands were eliminated almost completely (with an occasional exception). The station, whose ratings at this point were in the top ten among New York City stations, had an airstaff at this time which included
Bill St. James, Bruce Bradley, Brown, Williams (who hated most of the music the station played by then),
Bob Fitzsimmons,
Bob Jones and
Lowe. Jonathan Schwartz moved over from then-sister station
WNEW-FM in
1976. He took a weekend shift where he played non-mainstream standards mixed in with relevant soft rock album cuts and songs from big bands.
Also in 1976, WNEW opted to begin a return to its roots as a pop standards station. That fall, the "Milkman's Matinee" was reinstated and the station played big bands and pop standards on overnights from 2-5:30 AM. In the fall of 1979, the "Make Believe Ballroom" was reinstated much to William B Williams' joy. The station would gradually add more big band songs and pop standards, and by 1980, the station played big band songs and standards for most of the broadcast day, except from 6AM-10AM on weekday mornings and 2PM-8PM on weekday afternoons. By the beginning of the next year, the station would drop the adult contemporary format totally and officially and play big band songs and standards for the entire broadcast day. The station would have a slight change of format in 1986, as they began playing
contemporary jazz music on overnights and even reported as a contemporary jazz station to
Radio & Records.
In 1988, WNEW and WNEW-FM went through a major ownership change, as their owners,
Metromedia, sold half interest in the stations to
Westwood One. At this point, the station started to tighten their playlist, as they started to add standards artists such as
The Lettermen,
Al Martino and
Vikki Carr into the station's rotation, while shifting their playlist to attract a younger audience. Eventually the station would also add
soft adult contemporary songs to their playlist. The next year, the station added
NBC Talknet talk shows which aired in the evening, and in
1989, the station started to air
Larry King's radio show in the overnight.
Mark Simone's afternoon music show, which had always featured many celebrity guests also added more talk elements, including listener calls. These changes would not help the station's ratings, as they would fall during this period.
In
1991, the station decided to go back to playing popular standards of the 1950s and 1960s, while continuing to air shows from Talk Net and Larry King at night. This did not help ratings, and by the following year, the station was sold to
Bloomberg, who decided to change the format of the station to business news. In the period before the format change, the airstaff was given an opportunity to say goodbye, cumulating on
December 10 and
December 11,
1992, when the station had one big farewell show. During this farewell show, the airstaff reflected and talked very deeply about the loss of WNEW. The show would end at 8PM on the 11th, as
Mark Simone signed off for the last time with the entire airstaff at his side.
The next day, WNEW would simulcast
WYNY, and would continue for the next three days. On
December 15, the sale of WNEW to Bloomberg became final, and the station continued simulcasting WYNY until 4 p.m. Then, after airing the Perry Como Christmas Special, shows from Talk Net, and Larry King, the station would sign off forever at 11:59 PM. As the station signed off, they abruptly ended Larry King and a pre-recorded voice went on and stated "At this time 1130 WNEW New York will leave the air forever...Thanks for your support over the years...This is WNEW, New York". The station signed off for a few seconds, then signed back on the air with the
callsign WBBR. The station would then simulcast
WQEW, which was a standards station that had just signed on some two weeks earlier. The simulcast would continue until
January 4,
1993, when WBBR's business news format debuted.
'Note:' WBBR should not be confused with WBBR (1330), an unrelated station in New York. WBBR (1330) was a prior incarnation of the station now known as
WWRV, and was owned by the
Jehovah's Witnesses.
Bloomberg Radio on Satellite Radio
An audio simulcast of the station, which is titled ''Bloomberg Radio on Satellite Radio'', is played on
XM Radio,
Sirius Radio, and
Worldspace Radio. XM runs WBBR on channel 129 from Monday thru Friday from 5AM to 6PM ET, Sirius runs the station on channel 130 around the clock, and Worldspace runs it on channel 304 on its Afristar and Asiastar satellites, all the time.
References
1. WNEW Fading Into Radio History
2. An Original Haven For Pop Standards Signs Off; WNEW Ends An Era
External links
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WBBR Website
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WNEW News Department Historical Profile (1978)
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★ /BloombergRadio Bloomberg Radio on Sirius
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WNEW The World's Greatest Radio Station
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