The 'WTA Tour Championships' is a
tennis tournament played annually at the end of the season for the top-ranked players on the
Women's Tennis Association (WTA) tour. The event's current sponsored name is the 'Sony Ericsson Championships'.
The championships were held for the first time in August 1971 in
Houston,
Texas as one of a series of tournaments sponsored by
Virginia Slims. This event, however, was staged before the end of the series. In 1972, the tournament was moved to
Boca Raton,
Florida (
USA) as a climax event at the end of the series. From 1972 to 1974, the event was held in October, before switching to March from 1975 until 1986. The WTA then decided to adopt a January-to-November playing season, and so the event was switched to being held at the end of each year. As a consequence, there were two championships held in 1986. The event was held in
Los Angeles,
California from 1974 to 1976 before moving to
Madison Square Garden in
New York City in 1977. With the exception of a one-year move to
Oakland,
California in 1978, the Championships remained at the Garden until 2000. The event then briefly moved to
Munich,
Germany in 2001. More recently, it moved back to
Los Angeles,
California from 2002 to 2005. The
2006 edition was held in
Madrid,
Spain, which will be the site of the 2007 tournament as well.
Doha,
Qatar will host 2008, 2009 and 2010 editions before passing the flag to
Istanbul,
Turkey which is expected to host the 2011, 2012 and 2013 WTA Championships.
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From 1971-
1978, the event was known as the 'Virginia Slims Championships'. When
Avon took over as the tour sponsor from 1979–1982, the event was known as the 'Avon Championships'.
Virginia Slims returned as the tour sponsor in 1983 and the event name reverted to the Virginia Slims Championships. It remained that way until 1994 when Virginia Slims ended their sponsorship of the WTA Tour. In 1995, without a tour sponsor, the event was simply referred to as the 'WTA Tour Championships'. Since then, the tournament has been named after other event sponsors. From 1996 to 2000, it was called the 'Chase Championships'. In 2001, it was the 'Sanex Championships' while in 2002, it was the 'Home Depot Championships'. In 2003 and 2004, the event name was once again the WTA Tour Championships. Since
2005, with
Sony Ericsson taking over as tour sponsor, the event has been called the 'Sony Ericsson Championships'.
From 1984–1998, the final of the championships was a best-of-five-set match – making it the only tournament on the women's tour to have a best-of-five-set match at any round of the competition. In 1999, the final reverted to being a best-of-three-set match, as had been the case from 1971–1983.
The WTA Tour Championships are generally considered to be the fifth most prestigious event on the women's tour after the four
Grand Slam tournaments.
Past Results
Singles
| Year | Venue | Champion | Runner-up | Score in final |
|---|
| 1971 | Houston | 'Billie Jean King | Kerry Melville | 6-4, 4-6, 6-1 |
| 1972 | Boca Raton | 'Chris Evert | Kerry Melville | 7-5, 6-4 |
| 1973 | Boca Raton | 'Chris Evert | Nancy Richey-Gunter | 6-3, 6-3 |
| 1974 | Los Angeles | 'Evonne Goolagong | Chris Evert | 6-3, 6-4 |
| 1975 | Los Angeles | 'Chris Evert | Martina Navrátilová | 6-4, 6-2 |
| 1976 | Los Angeles | 'Evonne Goolagong-Cawley | Chris Evert | 6-3, 5-7, 6-3 |
| 1977 | New York | 'Chris Evert | Sue Barker | 2-6, 6-1, 6-1 |
| 1978 | Oakland | 'Martina Navrátilová | Evonne Goolagong-Cawley | 7-65-0, 6-4 |
| 1979 | New York | 'Martina Navrátilová | Tracy Austin | 6-3, 3-6, 6-2 |
| 1980 | New York | 'Tracy Austin | Martina Navrátilová | 6-2, 2-6, 6-2 |
| 1981 | New York | 'Martina Navrátilová | Andrea Jaeger | 6-3, 7-6³ |
| 1982 | New York | 'Sylvia Hanika | Martina Navrátilová | 1-6, 6-3, 6-4 |
| 1983 | New York | 'Martina Navrátilová | Chris Evert-Lloyd | 6-2, 6-0 |
| 1984 | New York | 'Martina Navrátilová | Chris Evert-Lloyd | 6-3, 7-5, 6-1 |
| 1985 | New York | 'Martina Navrátilová | Helena Suková | 6-3, 7-5, 6-4 |
| 1986 (1) | New York | 'Martina Navrátilová | Hana Mandlíková | 6-2, 6-0, 3-6, 6-1 |
| 1986 (2) | New York | 'Martina Navrátilová | Steffi Graf | 7-66, 6-3, 6-2 |
| 1987 | New York | 'Steffi Graf | Gabriela Sabatini | 4-6, 6-4, 6-0, 6-4 |
| 1988 | New York | 'Gabriela Sabatini | Pam Shriver | 7-5, 6-2, 6-2 |
| 1989 | New York | 'Steffi Graf | Martina Navrátilová | 6-4, 7-5, 2-6, 6-2 |
| 1990 | New York | 'Monica Seles | Gabriela Sabatini | 6-4, 5-7, 3-6, 6-4, 6-2 |
| 1991 | New York | 'Monica Seles | Martina Navrátilová | 6-4, 3-6, 7-5, 6-0 |
| 1992 | New York | 'Monica Seles | Martina Navrátilová | 7-5, 6-3, 6-1 |
| 1993 | New York | 'Steffi Graf | Arantxa Sanchez Vicario | 6-1, 6-4, 3-6, 6-1 |
| 1994 | New York | 'Gabriela Sabatini | Lindsay Davenport | 6-3, 6-2, 6-4 |
| 1995 | New York | 'Steffi Graf | Anke Huber | 6-1, 2-6, 6-1, 4-6, 6-3 |
| 1996 | New York | 'Steffi Graf | Martina Hingis | 6-3, 4-6, 6-0, 4-6, 6-0 |
| 1997 | New York | 'Jana Novotná | Mary Pierce | 7-64, 6-2, 6-3 |
| 1998 | New York | 'Martina Hingis | Lindsay Davenport | 7-5, 6-4, 4-6, 6-2 |
| 1999 | New York | 'Lindsay Davenport | Martina Hingis | 6-4, 6-2 |
| 2000 | New York | 'Martina Hingis | Monica Seles | 6-75, 6-4, 6-4 |
| 2001 | Munich | 'Serena Williams | Lindsay Davenport | walkover |
| 2002 | Los Angeles | 'Kim Clijsters | Serena Williams | 7-5, 6-3 |
| 2003 | Los Angeles | 'Kim Clijsters | Amélie Mauresmo | 6-2, 6-0 |
| 2004 | Los Angeles | 'Maria Sharapova | Serena Williams | 4-6, 6-2, 6-4 |
| 2005 | Los Angeles | 'Amélie Mauresmo | Mary Pierce | 5-7, 7-6³, 6-4 |
| 2006 | Madrid | 'Justine Henin-Hardenne | Amélie Mauresmo | 6-4, 6-3 |
| 2007 | Madrid | | | |
Doubles Champions
| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
|---|
| 1971 | 'Rosemary Casals Billie Jean King | Judy Tegart-Dalton Françoise Durr | 6-3, 1-6, 6-2 |
| 1972 | ''no doubles played'' | |
| 1973 | 'Rosemary Casals Margaret Court | Françoise Durr Betty Stöve | 6-2, 6-4 |
| 1974 | 'Rosemary Casals Billie Jean King | Françoise Durr Betty Stöve | 6-1, 6-72-5, 7-5 |
| 1975 | ''no doubles played'' | |
| 1976 | ''no doubles played'' | |
| 1977 | ''no doubles played'' | |
| 1978 | ''no doubles played'' | |
| 1979 | 'Françoise Durr Betty Stöve | Sue Barker Ann Kiyomura | 7-6, 7-6 |
| 1980 | 'Billie Jean King Martina Navrátilová | Rosemary Casals Wendy Turnbull | 6-3, 4-6, 6-3 |
| 1981 | 'Martina Navrátilová Pam Shriver | Barbara Potter Sharon Walsh | 6-0, 7-66 |
| 1982 | 'Martina Navrátilová Pam Shriver | Kathy Jordan Anne Smith | 6-4, 6-3 |
| 1983 | 'Martina Navrátilová Pam Shriver | Claudia Kohde-Kilsch Eva Pfaff | 7-5, 6-2 |
| 1984 | 'Martina Navrátilová Pam Shriver | Jo Durie Ann Kiyomura | 6-3, 6-1 |
| 1985 | 'Martina Navrátilová Pam Shriver | Claudia Kohde-Kilsch Helena Suková | 6-74, 6-4, 7-65 |
| 1986 (1) | 'Hana Mandlíková Wendy Turnbull | Claudia Kohde-Kilsch Helena Suková | 6-4, 6-74, 6-3 |
| 1986 (2) | 'Martina Navrátilová Pam Shriver | Claudia Kohde-Kilsch Helena Suková | 1-6, 6-1, 6-1 |
| 1987 | 'Martina Navrátilová Pam Shriver | Claudia Kohde-Kilsch Helena Suková | 6-1, 6-1 |
| 1988 | 'Martina Navrátilová Pam Shriver | Larisa Savchenko Natalia Zvereva | 6-3, 6-4 |
| 1989 | 'Martina Navrátilová Pam Shriver | Larisa Savchenko Natalia Zvereva | 6-3, 6-2 |
| 1990 | 'Kathy Jordan Elizabeth Smylie | Mercedes Paz Arantxa Sánchez Vicario | 7-64, 6-4 |
| 1991 | 'Martina Navrátilová Pam Shriver | Gigi Fernández Jana Novotná | 4-6, 7-5, 6-4 |
| 1992 | 'Arantxa Sánchez Vicario Helena Suková | Jana Novotná Larisa Savchenko-Neiland | 7-64, 6-1 |
| 1993 | 'Gigi Fernández Natalia Zvereva | Jana Novotná Larisa Savchenko-Neiland | 6-3, 7-5 |
| 1994 | 'Gigi Fernández Natasha Zvereva | Jana Novotná Arantxa Sánchez Vicario | 6-3, 6-74, 6-3 |
| 1995 | 'Jana Novotná Arantxa Sánchez Vicario | Gigi Fernández Natasha Zvereva | 6-2, 6-1 |
| 1996 | 'Lindsay Davenport Mary Joe Fernández | Jana Novotná Arantxa Sánchez Vicario | 6-3, 6-2 |
| 1997 | 'Lindsay Davenport Jana Novotná | Alexandra Fusai Nathalie Tauziat | 6-75, 6-3, 6-2 |
| 1998 | 'Lindsay Davenport Natasha Zvereva | Alexandra Fusai Nathalie Tauziat | 6-76, 7-5, 6-3 |
| 1999 | 'Martina Hingis Anna Kournikova | Arantxa Sánchez-Vicario Larisa Savchenko-Neiland | 6-4, 6-4 |
| 2000 | 'Martina Hingis Anna Kournikova | Nicole Arendt Manon Bollegraf | 6-2, 6-3 |
| 2001 | 'Lisa Raymond Rennae Stubbs | Cara Black Elena Likhovtseva | 7-5, 3-6, 6-3 |
| 2002 | 'Elena Dementieva Janette Husárová | Cara Black Elena Likhovtseva | 4-6, 6-4, 6-3 |
| 2003 | 'Virginia Ruano Pascual Paola Suárez | Kim Clijsters Ai Sugiyama | 6-4, 3-6, 6-3 |
| 2004 | 'Nadia Petrova Meghann Shaughnessy | Cara Black Rennae Stubbs | 7-5, 6-2 |
| 2005 | 'Lisa Raymond Samantha Stosur | Cara Black Rennae Stubbs | 6-75, 7-5, 6-4 |
| 2006 | 'Lisa Raymond Samantha Stosur | Cara Black Liezel Huber | 3-6, 6-3, 6-3 |
See also
★
Tennis Masters Cup
★
2007 WTA Tour
External links
★
Official site
★
2006 Sony Ericsson Championships
★
tenniscorner.net page on the WTA Tour Championships
★
tennislovers.com page on the WTA Tour Championships