 Falcated Duck at Slimbridge Wildfowl and Wetlands Centre, Gloucestershire, England |
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'Waterfowl', also 'waterbirds', are wildfowl which prefer a
wetland habitat. These include
ducks,
geese and
coots.
They are strong swimmers with medium to large bodies. They have historically been an important food source, and continue to be hunted as game, or raised as
poultry for meat and eggs.
The
domestic duck is often kept as a pet.
Some definitions of the term 'waterfowl' include the saltwater
shorebirds or waders,
gulls,
pelicans, and
herons, as well as
seabirds such as the
albatross, and even the
penguin, but '
fowl,' as defined, refers to birds of domestic use.
Waterfowl families
The following are groups of birds traditionally classed as waterfowl; all but the rails are in the
Anseriformes order.
the waterfowl produces eggs and then lays them.
★
Anatidae: ducks, geese and
swans, approximately 147 species
★ Anseranatidae: the
Magpie Goose
★
Rallidae: water-adapted members, principally the coots and
moorhens
See also
★ UK
★
★
Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust
★ USA
★
★
Ducks Unlimited
References
★ Madge and Burn, ''Wildfowl'' ISBN 0-7470-2201-1
★ Taylor and van Perlo, ''Rails'' SBN 90-74345-20-4