'Watson and Crick' refers to the duo of
James D. Watson and
Francis Crick, who, using x-ray data collected by
Rosalind Franklin, deciphered the
structure of the
DNA molecule in
1953. Watson and Crick received the
1962 Nobel Prize award, along with
Maurice Wilkins for their body of research on nucleic acids. Franklin, deceased by that time, was not eligible for the award. Their work became the basis for the
Human Genome Project. Watson went on to head the
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory raising major funds for basic science research. Dr. Watson was noted for administrative successes and named to the head of the Human Genome Project.
See also
★
Double helix (geometric form)
★ ''
The Double Helix'' (book by Watson)