WE CAN WORK IT OUT

"'We Can Work It Out'" is a song written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney and released by The Beatles as a "double A-sided" single with "Day Tripper", the first time both sides of a single were so designated in an initial release. Both songs were recorded during the ''Rubber Soul'' sessions.^[1] The song is an example of Lennon-McCartney collaboration,^[2] at a depth that happened only rarely after they wrote the hit singles of 1963. This song, and "A Day in the Life", are among the notable exceptions.

Contents

Composition

Recording and release

Cover versions

Cultural references

Notes

External links

Composition

McCartney wrote the words and music to the verses and bridges, with lyrics that "might have been personal" and thus a reference to his relationship with Jane Asher.^[3] McCartney then took the song to Lennon, and Lennon wrote the words and music to the middle eight.^[4]
With its intimations of mortality, Lennon's sixteen-bar bridge contrasts typically with what Lennon saw as McCartney's cajoling optimism. As Lennon told ''Playboy'' in 1980, "You've got Paul writing, 'We can work it out / We can work it out'—real optimistic, y'know, and me, impatient: 'Life is very short, and there's no time / For fussing and fighting, my friend.'" Based on those comments, some critics overemphasized McCartney's optimism, neglecting the toughness in passages written by McCartney, such as "Do I have to keep on talking until I can't go on?". Lennon's middle shifts focus from McCartney's concrete reality to a philosophical perspective in B minor, illustrating this with a waltz-time section suggested by George Harrison that leads back to the verse, possibly meant to suggest tiresome struggle. Ian MacDonald said, "[Lennon's] passages are so suited to his Salvation Army harmonium that it's hard to imagine them not being composed on it. The swell-pedal crescendos he adds to the verses are, on the other hand, textural washes added in the studio, the first of their kind on a Beatles record and signposts to the enriched sound-palette of ''Revolver''."

Recording and release

The Beatles recorded "We Can Work It Out" on 20 October, 1965, four days after its accompanying single track, with an overdub session on 29 October.^[5] They spent nearly 11 hours on the song, by far the longest expenditure of studio time up to that point.
In a discussion about what song to release as a single, Lennon argued "vociferously" for "Day Tripper", differing with the majority view that "We Can Work It Out" was a more commercial song. As a result, the single was marketed as the first "double A-side," but airplay and point-of-sale requests soon proved "We Can Work It Out" to be more popular, and it reached No. 1 on both sides of the Atlantic, The Beatles' fastest-selling single since "Can't Buy Me Love," their previous McCartney-led A-side in the UK. A promo film was also made.

Cover versions

★ In 1968, Deep Purple recorded a cover version of the song on their album The Book of Taliesyn.

★ In 1970, Stevie Wonder covered the song on his album ''Signed, Sealed, and Delivered'', and released it as a single in 1971. That single reached #13 on the Billboard Hot 100.

★ "We Can Work It Out" has been covered by Petula Clark, Chaka Khan and Valerie Simpson.

★ In 1976, The Four Seasons did a cover version of the song for the ephemeral musical documentary ''All This and World War II''.

★ In 1990, Tesla covered the song on their live album ''Five Man Acoustical Jam''.

★ In 2002, Heather Nova recorded a version for the ''I Am Sam'' soundtrack, which contained many Beatles covers, only some of which were in the ''I Am Sam'' film (released in 2001).

★ In 1991, McCartney played an acoustic version of the song for his MTV Unplugged performance, memorable for his flubbing the first verse and his good-natured reaction, later released on Unplugged (The Official Bootleg)

Cultural references

★ The song is mentioned in the 1967 film ''Guess Who's Coming to Dinner'', starring Katharine Hepburn, Sidney Poitier and Spencer Tracy.

★ In 1989, Bad Religion quoted the line "There is no time for fussing and fighting my friend" from "We Can Work It Out" in the song "You" on their album ''No Control''.

Notes

1. Revolution in the Head: the Beatles' Records and the Sixties, Ian MacDonald, , , Henry Holt and Company, 1994,
2. A Day in the Life: The Music and Artistry of the Beatles, Mark Hertsgaard, , , Delacorte Press, 1995,
3. Paul McCartney: Many Years From Now, Barry Miles, , , Henry Holt & Company, 1997,
4. All We Are Saying: The Last Major Interview with John Lennon and Yoko Ono, David Sheff, , , St. Martin's Press, 2000,
5. The Beatles Recording Sessions, Mark Lewisohn, , , Harmony Books, 1988,

External links

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