
Wellington Street on Canada Day. Wellington's prime location ensures its closure for many public holidays.
'Wellington Street' is an important
street in
Ottawa,
Canada most notable for being the street upon which the
Parliamentary Precinct is located. The street begins at the
Rideau Canal; it is called
Rideau Street on the east side of the canal. In the downtown it is the furthest north of the east-west running streets, being just south of the
Ottawa River.
Just west of the bridge over the canal Wellington forms the northern edge of
Confederation Square, south of which runs
Elgin Street. West of the square is the
Langevin Block, home of the
Prime Minister's Office. Also on this stretch, opposite
Parliament Hill, is the former American embassy and future portrait gallery and the
Wellington Building housing minor MPs. At Metcalfe, directly south of the Peace Tower, is an open plaza and the tourist information office. At Wellington and
Bank Street is the
Wellington Building with the headquarters to the
Bank of Canada on the other side of bank. Opposite the Bank on the northern side of the street is the
Confederation Building.
Beyond the parliament area there are a number of other important buildings. The
Supreme Court of Canada is just to the west of the Confederation building, and opposite it is
St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church and the
East and West Memorial Buildings. West of the Supreme Court is the
National Library and Archives of Canada, with the
Garden of the Provinces across the street. Between the Supreme Court and the National Library is a large open area that is today a mix of park land and large parking lots. Until the 1970s this was home to a cluster of temporary buildings that had been erected in the Second World War to provide much needed office space. In the 1970s there was a plan to build both a home for the
Federal Court and the
National Gallery. A design competition was even held for the National Gallery, but in the end the government cancelled both projects.
A new alignment of Wellington Street continues west past the
Portage Bridge, though
Lebreton Flats, past the new
Canadian War Museum, where it ends at the
Ottawa River Parkway.
West of the
Ottawa O-Train Bayview station, a separate segment known as Wellington Street West continues through the
Hintonburg and West Wellington neighborhoods, then becomes
Richmond Road at
Island Park Drive.
Both sections of Wellington are four-lane historic urban arterial roads with a speed limit of 50 km/h (30 mph), although the flow is generally even slower than that due to high pedestrian traffic.
The street is named after the
Duke of Wellington. A number of proposals have been made to name it after something more Canadian, but this has not come to pass. After the death of former
Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau renaming it after him was raised as a possibility, but this was not undertaken.
From
Bronson Avenue until it turns into
Rideau Street, Wellington is also known as 'Ottawa Road #34'. From Island Park Drive to Somerset Street, Wellington is known as 'Ottawa Road #36'.
Map
Wellington Street from Bay Street to the Rideau Canal showing the prominent structures located along it. See
Downtown Ottawa for a map of the entire area.
Sources
★ , accessed
15 November 2006
★
West Wellington Community Association, accessed
15 November 2006
See also
★
List of Ottawa roads