'''Were''' and '''wer''' are
archaic terms for
adult male humans and were often used for
alliteration with wife as "were and wife".
In
folklore and
fantasy fiction, ''were-'' is often used as a
prefix applied to an
animal name to indicate a type of
shapeshifter (''
e.g.'' "were-
boar"). Hyphenation used to be mandatory but is now commonly dropped, as in
werecat and
wererat. This usage can be seen as a
back formation from ''
werewolf'' (literally, "man-
wolf"), as there is no equivalent ''wifewolf''. A further back formation, ''
polywere'', eliminates the animal root entirely.
In reference to this, the word "were" is also sometimes used as a term of self-identification by members of the
therianthropy subculture, though in recent years this usage seems to be declining as more people become aware of its etymology (i.e. that without the animal suffix it simply means "man" rather than "shapeshifter"), and the term "
therian" is now more commonly used in that context.
See also
★
Mannaz
★
Werewolf
★
Weregild
★
Werecat