WICKET-KEEPER

A wicket-keeper in characteristic position, ready to face a delivery. This keeper is "standing up" close to the wicket, for a slow pace bowler or spin bowler

A pair of wicket-keeping gloves. The webbing which helps the keeper to catch the ball can be seen between the thumb and index fingers.

The 'wicket-keeper' in cricket is the fielding player who stands behind the batsman on strike at the wicket. The role of the wicket-keeper is governed by Law 40 of the Laws of cricket, and is similar to that of the catcher in baseball.
The wicket-keeper's major function is to stop deliveries that pass the batsman (in order to prevent runs being scored), but often he can also attempt to dismiss the batsman in various ways. The most common dismissal effected by the wicket-keeper is for him to catch a ball that has nicked the batsman's bat, called an ''edge'', before it bounces. Sometimes the keeper is also in the best position to catch a ball which has been hit high in the air. The keeper can also ''stump'' the batsman by using the ball to remove the bails from the stumps if the batsman has come out of his crease during a delivery. Finally, when the ball is hit into the outfield, the keeper moves close to the stumps to catch the return throw from a fielder and, if possible, to ''run out'' a batsman.
A wicket-keeper's position depends on the bowler: for fast bowling he will crouch some distance from the stumps, in order to have time to react to edges from the batsman, while to slower bowling, he will come much nearer to the stumps (known as "standing up"), to pressure the batsman into remaining within the crease or risk being stumped. The more skilled the keeper, the faster the bowling to which he is able to "stand up", for instance Godfrey Evans often stood up to Alec Bedser. [1]
Wicket-keeping is a specialist discipline and it requires training consistent with the level expected of a specialist batsman or bowler. However, the modern-day wicket-keeper is also expected to be able to bat reasonably well, in the middle order at least. Wicket-keepers who are also capable of batting at the top of the order are known informally as ''wicket-keeper/batsmen''.
Since there is only room for one wicket-keeper in a cricket side, selectors (especially at the international level) are often faced with a difficult choice between two or more skilled keepers. Often, one of the two wicket-keepers is an exceptional wicket-keeper, but only an average batsman, whereas the other is a wicket-keeper/batsman who is clearly better at batting, but not quite as good a wicket-keeper as his rival. One such selection dilemma was that faced by England selectors in the 1990s between Jack Russell (the pure keeper) and Alec Stewart (the keeper/batsman). They were never able to consistently choose between the two until 1998, when Russell began to fade: prior to that, they had regularly swapped the role, often with Stewart maintaining his place when not wicket-keeping thanks to his batting skill. Adam Gilchrist, Mahendra Singh Dhoni, Kumar Sangakkara, and Mark Boucher are the top wicket-keeper/batsmen today in cricket. Current Indian captain Rahul Dravid is a part time wicket-keeper, and played that role for India throughout the 2003 World cup.
The wicket-keeper may also have a captaincy role. Uniquely, they are usually involved in every delivery of an innings, and may be in a position to see things that the captain misses. They can frequently be heard encouraging the bowler and "sledging" the batsman with well timed comments about their skill, appearance or personal habits.
The wicket-keeper is the only fielder allowed to touch the ball with protective equipment, typically large padded gloves with webbing between the index finger and thumb, but no other webbing. The protection offered by the gloves is not always adequate. The England wicket-keeper Alan Knott sometimes placed steaks inside his gloves for added cushioning. Wicket-keepers also tend to wear leg pads and a box to protect the groin area.
Wicket-keepers are allowed to take off their pads and bowl and this is not uncommon when matches are drifting to draws or a bowling team is desperate for a wicket. Two wicket-keepers have removed their pads and taken hat-tricks in first-class cricket: Probir Sen for Bengal v Orissa at Cuttack in 1954-55 and A.C. (Alan) Smith for Warwickshire v Essex at Clacton in 1965.
England used 4 wicket-keepers in New Zealand's first innings at Lord's in 1986 when the appointed wicket-keeper, Bruce French was injured during England's first innings. Bill Athey kept for the first two overs before veteran Bob Taylor was pulled out of the sponsors tent to keep, immaculately, for overs 3 to 76. Bobby Parks, the Hampshire keeper, was called up for overs 77 to 140 and French returned for the final ball.
==Leading Test match wicket-keepers==
The following wicket-keepers have taken 200 or more dismissals in Test cricket.

Leading Test match wicket-keepers by dismissals¹
No	Name	Country	Matches	Caught	Stumped	Total dismissals
1	Ian Healy	Australia	119	366	29	395
2	Mark Boucher²	South Africa	103	374	16	392
3	Adam Gilchrist²	Australia	90	344	37	381
4	Rod Marsh	Australia	96	343	12	355
5	Jeffrey Dujon	West Indies	81	267	5	272
6	Alan Knott	England	95	250	19	269
7	Alec Stewart	England	82	227	14	241
8	Wasim Bari	Pakistan	81	201	27	228
9=	Ridley Jacobs	West Indies	65	207	12	219
9=	Godfrey Evans	England	91	173	46	219
11	Adam Parore	New Zealand	78	197	7	204

'Notes in Table'
#Statistics are correct as of 25 February 2007
#Indicates current player

Wicket-Keepers by Country (current)

Wicket-Keepers by Country (current)

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WICKET-KEEPER

Wicket-Keepers by Country (current)

Australia

Bangladesh

England

India

Pakistan

New Zealand

South Africa

Sri Lanka

West Indies

Zimbabwe

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