WILLIAM BARTON ROGERS

'William Barton Rogers' (1804-1882) is best known for incorporating the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1861.
However, MIT was not opened until 1865, due to the American Civil War.
Rogers attended the College of William and Mary and served as William and Mary's Professor of Natural Philosophy and Chemistry for 8 years from 1828 until 1835 (his father previously held the very same W&M professorship until his death in 1828). He then served as Professor of Natural Philosophy for 19 years (1835 to 1853) at the University of Virginia, and was Chair of the Department of Philosophy at U.Va. when he famously defended the University of Virginia's refusal to award honorary degrees to the Virginia legislature. From there, he went on to found and serve as President of MIT from 1861 to 1870.
Declining health forced him to stand down from this position, but he was forced by necessity to resume office in 1878 and continued to serve through to the year before his death, 1881. He died after having collapsed while giving a speech at MIT's 1882 Commencement Exercises, in which his last words were "bituminous coal".

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External link

★ Official mini-biography - from MIT