Discover

'William Herbert, 3rd Earl of Pembroke', KG, PC (8 April 1580 – 10 April 1630) was the son of Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke and his third wife Mary Sidney. Chancellor of the University of Oxford, he founded Pembroke College, Oxford with James VI of Scotland and I of England. He was also a patron of William Shakespeare.

Contents

Life and marriage

Herbert and Shakespeare's Sonnets

Footnotes

References

Life and marriage

William was a bookish man, once tutored by the poet Samuel Daniel, and preferred to keep to his study with heavy pipe-smoking to keep his "migraines" at bay (which may have been head pains that accompany syphilitic infections).
His father negotiated a marriage between the young Herbert and Wiliam Cecil's daughter, Bridget Vere. Offered 3,000 pounds and an annuity to begin at Burghley's death, the prospective groom wanted immediate payment of the annuity. The negotiations failed, and he remained single.
At the age of twenty, he had an affair with Mary Fitton (who has been suggested as a possible model for the Dark Lady of the sonnets), whom he impregnated. Admitting paternity, he refused to marry her and was sent to Fleet prison where he wrote verse. In 1601, Mary gave birth to a boy who died immediately. He petitioned Sir Robert Cecil and was eventually released, though barred from court.
He married Mary Talbot, daughter of Gilbert Talbot, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury, on 4 November 1604 who was dwarfish and deformed. He died in 1630, aged 50 and childless, and his titles passed to his brother, Philip Herbert.

Herbert and Shakespeare's Sonnets

Herbert is one of several aristocrats claimed to be the model for the character of the youthful "Fair Lord" in William Shakespeare's sonnets, whom the poet urges to marry. Since Herbert, some years Shakespeare's junior, was a patron of the playwright, and since his initials match with the dedication of the Sonnets to one "Mr. W.H.", "the only begetter of these ensuing sonnets", he is a popular candidate, although Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton has also been popular. E. K. Chambers, who had previously considered Southampton to be the Fair Lord changed his mind when he encountered evidence in letters that young Herbert had been urged to wed Elizabeth Carey around 1595.^[1] In her Arden Shakespeare edition of the Sonnets, Katherine Duncan-Jones argues that Herbert is by far the likeliest candidate.^[2]

Footnotes

1. Chambers, ''Short Life'', 1956, pp.129-30.
2. Katherine Duncan-Jones, ed. ''Shakespeare's Sonnets'' (1997), pp. 52-69.

References

★ Haynes, Alan. ''Sex in Elizabethan England''. Gloucestershire: Sutton Publishing Limited, 1997. ISBN 0-905-778-359
|-
|-
|-
|-
|-
|-