WORD PLAY


'Word play' is a literary technique in which the nature of the words used themselves become part of the subject of the work. Puns, phonetic mixups such as spoonerisms, obscure words and meanings, clever rhetorical excursions, oddly formed sentences, and telling character names are common examples of word play.
Most writers engage in word play to some extent, but certain writers are particularly adept or committed to word play. Shakespeare's "quibbles" have made him a noted punster. P.G. Wodehouse was also hailed as a "comic genius recognized in his lifetime as a classic and an old master of farce" for his ingenious wordplay. James Joyce, author of ''Ulysses'' and ''Finnegans Wake'', is another noted word-player. For example, Joyce's phrase "they were yung and easily freudened" clearly conveys the meaning "young and easily frightened," but it also makes puns on the names of two famous psychoanalysts, Jung and Freud.
Other writers closely identified with word play include:

Lewis Carroll in his ''Alice'' books

Willard R. Espy, who collected several anthologies of word play

Vladimir Nabokov

George Bernard Shaw. The well-known spelling of ''fish'' as ''ghoti'' is often (but perhaps incorrectly) attributed to Shaw: "''gh'' as in ''tough'', ''o'' as in ''women'', ''ti'' as in ''station''".

Van Dyke Parks

Thomas Pynchon

Flann O'Brien

Jasper Fforde
The Apocryphal book of Susanna has elements of word play in its original Greek.
Plays can enter common usage as neologisms.
Word play is closely related to word games, that is, games in which the point is manipulating words. See also language game for a linguist's variation. The Hungarian term for wordplay, occasionally used in the circle for its diaeres is Szójáték.
A taxonomy of word play together with record-holding words in each category is
available here: Taxonomy of Wordplay

Contents
See also

See also



Acrostic

Aleatory

Alliteration

Anagram

Ananym

Anglish

Antagonym

Apronym

Aptronym

Autogram

Blanagram

Bushism

Charactonym

Chronogram

Constrained writing

Contronym

Crab canon

Diphthong

Dog Latin

Dysphemism

Engrish

Eponym

Etymology

Euphemism

Feghoot

Figure of speech

Haiku

Holorime

Homograph

-izzle

Kenning

Language game

Letter bank

Limerick

Lipogram

Logology

Malapropism

Metaphor

Mondegreen

Neologism

Nerdcore

Nominative determinism

Onomatopoeia

Opish

Oronym

Oxymoron

Palindrome

Pangram

Pangrammatic window

Paraprosdokian

Pig Latin

Portmanteau

Prosody

Pseudonym

Pun

RAS syndrome

Rebus

Recursive acronym

Reverse-lipogram

Retronym

Rhyme

Semordnilap

Simile

Slang

Sobriquet

Spanglish

Spoonerism

Transcription (linguistics)

Ubbi dubbi

Univocalic poetry

Verbing

Wit

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