Dr. 'Thomas Yayi Boni' (born
1952), a
Beninois banker and politician, is the current
President of Benin. He took office on
6 April 2006 after winning
elections held in the previous month.
Boni was born in
Tchaourou, in the
Borgou Department in northern Benin, then the French colony of Dahomey. He was educated in the regional capital,
Parakou, and later studied economics at the
National University of Benin. He studied banking at
Cheikh Anta Diop University in
Dakar,
Senegal, and later economics and politics at the
University of Orléans in
France and at
Paris University, where he completed a doctorate in economics in 1976.
From 1980 to 1988 Boni worked for the
Central Bank of the States of West Africa (BCEAO), becoming its Deputy Director, based in Dakar. In 1988 he became Deputy Director for Professional Development at the
West African Centre for Banking Studies, also in Dakar. From 1992 to 1994 he worked in the office of the
President of Benin,
Nicéphore Soglo, in charge of monetary and banking policy. Finally in 1994 he was appointed President of the
West African Development Bank (BOAD). For his work on West African development he was appointed Chevalier de l'Ordre National de Mérite of the French Republic.
In the first round of the presidential elections, held on 5 March, Boni polled 32 percent. His nearest challenger,
Adrien Houngbédji of the
Party for Democratic Renewal, polled 25 percent. Twenty-six candidates contested the election, which was reported to have been peaceful and fair. A runoff was held between Boni and Houngbédji on March 19; Boni won with almost 75 percent of the vote.
Originally from a
Muslim family, Boni is now an
Evangelical Protestant. He has five children, and his wife Chantal (''née'' de Souza), a native of the coastal city of
Ouidah, is the niece of the former military ruler
Paul-Émile de Souza.
Assassination attempt
On
March 15,
2007, Yayi Boni survived an ambush on his convoy near the village of Ikemon while returning from an election campaign rally in the town Ouesse for the upcoming
parliamentary elections. The attackers blocked the road with downed trees, and fired upon the vehicle that usually carries the President; however President Boni was traveling in a separate vehicle. Several of his entourage was wounded in the ensuing crossfire between the presidential guard and the would-be assassins.
[ "Shooting of the Presidental Convoy and attempted assassination of President Yayi Boni", Yayiboni.com, 03/16/2007.]
References
External links
★
Official site
★
BBC News: Benin's new president announced
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President Bush Meets with President Yayi of Benin