ZATANNA

'Zatanna Zatara' is a fictional character in the DC Comics universe. Created by writer Gardner Fox and artist Murphy Anderson, Zatanna first appeared in ''Hawkman'' #4 (October-November 1964).

Contents

Character biography

Zatanna in Vertigo

Powers and abilities

Depictions in other media

Animation

Film

Parodies/Homages

Video games

External links

Character biography

Zatanna is the daughter of magician John Zatara (who appeared in Golden Age comic books) and Sindella, a member of the mystical “Homo Magi” race. Zatanna is a direct descendant of the artist Leonardo da Vinci (who was a magician in the DC universe), and is related to Nostradamus; Alessandro Cagliostro; alchemists Nicolas Flamel and Evan Fulcanelli; and King Arion of Atlantis. Her younger cousin, the teenager Zachary Zatara, is also a magician in the DCU.
Zatanna makes her living as a stage illusionist prior to discovering her magical abilities while investigating the disappearance of her father. Zatanna's search for her father was the subject of the first major comic book crossover in 1964, and in it, Zatanna interacts with Batman and Robin, Hawkman and Hawkwoman, the Atom, Elongated Man, and Green Lantern.
Zatanna assists the Justice League of America on a number of cases before being elected to membership in ''Justice League of America'' #161. During her tenure with the group, her power level diminishes, so that she can only control the four elements of earth, air, fire, and water; this limitation is reversed in ''World's Finest Comics'' #277.
In the 1993 limited series ''Zatanna: Come Together'', Zatanna worries about her lack of focus in using magic. She decides that her father's style of magic is wrong for her, and explores her mother's mystical heritage.

In the 2004 limited series ''Identity Crisis,'' Zatanna is a member of the Justice League at the time the villain Dr. Light brutally attacks the Elongated Man's wife Sue Dibny (the idea of rape has been disputed by editors). When apprehended, he threatens the JLA members' families. Although Zatanna is prepared to erase Light's memories of the incident (as she had done to other villains with dangerous knowledge to the League), tampering with Light's mind sparks a debate among the League members: should the villain's personality be transformed in order to prevent him from repeating his crime? Zatanna, Hawkman, and The Atom (Ray Palmer) vote for such action, while Green Arrow, Black Canary, and Green Latern (Hal Jordan) vote against. The Flash (Barry Allen) breaks the tie. Zatanna mind-wipes Light, and the process results in his intellectual abilities being lowered. In the midst of the process, Batman appears and tries to stop it. Zatanna freezes him, and the members vote to erase Batman's memories of the incident as well.
Her relationship to Batman sours after he discovers the alteration to his memory. When Zatanna helps Batman with reconnaissance at one of Ra's al Ghul's Lazarus Pits, she asks him why he came to her. "I needed someone I can trust," Batman says. "But I had to settle for you." However, after Infinite Crisis, their relationship appears to have warmed; in ''Detective Comics #824'' he calls her for information on a card-counter involved in scamming the Penguin. He makes no mention of their conflict, and casually calls her by her nickname, "Zee".
After departing from the League, Zatanna continues to appear on stage and to defend against mystical threats, joining the Sentinels of Magic.
Zatanna's mind-wipe of Dr. Light in ''Identity Crisis'' is not an isolated occurrence. Catwoman discovers that her journey from villain to hero and her resulting efforts to lead a moral life are the result of Zatanna's mental intervention. Catwoman comes to distrust her memories, motives, and the choices she has made since that incident. Zatanna appears in several issues of ''Catwoman'' where, at the title character's behest, she mind-wipes Film Freak and Angle Man, two villains who had deduced Catwoman's secret identity.

A 2005 four-issue ''Zatanna'' limited series was published as part of Grant Morrison's ''Seven Soldiers of Victory'' event. In it, at a support group for superheroes, she recounts a failed magical ritual to search for her father's tomes, during which one of her past spells summons a shapeshifter named Gwydion, who kills her companions. This trauma, combined with her guilt from her former mind-wipes, robs her of her powers. With the help of her new apprentice, Misty Kilgore, she captures Gwydion to use as her own. She eventually regains her confidence and powers, and uses them to defeat Zor, a rogue Time Tailor who released the Sheeda as a plague to infect and degrade the entire universe. As a reward, the other Time Tailors allow her one last meeting with her father, who reveals that his books were written in her, his "greatest spell and gift to the world". In the final battle against the Sheeda, Zatanna casts a spell to move time and space, retroactively positioning the Seven Soldiers to overthrow the Sheeda.
Zatanna is currently a reserve member of the Justice League, aiding them from time to time when her magical expertise is needed. She declines an offer for full membership, stating her need to take a break from heroics. She is still a regular guardian against mystical threats.
In ''Detective Comics #833'', it is revealed that Zatanna's father was a friend of Thomas Wayne. Zatara trained Bruce Wayne in the art of escape; and Bruce and Zatanna were childhood friends.
Bruce helps Zatanna investigate the death of one of her former assistants; all clues point to a performer named Ivar Loxias. However, Loxias is revealed to be the Joker in disguise; he shoots Zatanna in the throat and incapacitates Batman. Zatanna is able to heal herself by writing a curing spell in her own blood, and she is instrumental in foiling the Joker's scheme. Bruce puts Zatanna's betrayal behind him, allowing the two to renew their friendship.

Zatanna in Vertigo

Zatanna also appears in DC's ''Vertigo'' imprint. She appears several times in ''The Books of Magic'', typically to counsel Timothy Hunter, the main character. In ''Hellblazer'' she is the tantric partner of John Constantine. She appears as a guest at Constantine's 40th birthday party, during which she smokes marijuana ("M'i tuo fo ym ecaf."). She is also one of the guests at Constantine's 1999/2000 New Year's Eve party in Tom Peyer's ''Totems''.
An alternate version of Zatanna with blonde hair is seen in the 2004/2005 series ''. In the series, Zatanna fights for a coalition of humans and faeries against the dictatorial class of faerie-ruling elites.

Powers and abilities

Zatanna's magical abilities are portrayed as genetic. As a tribute to her father and as a focus for her spells, she casts spells by speaking commands backwards. However, this is not always necessary, as she has demonstrated an ability to use magic without speaking for simpler tasks.
The limits of her powers have never been clearly established. She has been called the most powerful member of the Justice League, and is often depicted working alongside the most powerful magic-users on Earth, including Doctor Fate, Madame Xanadu, and Captain Marvel. She has used her powers to command elemental forces, heal, transmute and transmogrify objects, manipulate people, and attack her opponents with mystic blasts. She has resurrected the city of Metropolis from ruin, merged Aquaman's spirit with the entire ocean, and manipulated time and space. During her initial tenure with the Justice League, her powers were more limited, consisting in the manipulation of fire, air, water and earth.

Depictions in other media

Animation

Zatanna first appears in a '' (voiced by Julie Brown) as an illusionist with no apparent magic powers. She developed a close relationship with Bruce Wayne during the years in which Wayne was travelling the globe, learning skills that later serve him as Batman. Wayne came to Zatara as "John Smith" to learn to be an escape artist but also found his young daughter to be growing attracted to him. Zatanna later comes to Gotham City with her magic show, but finds herself being framed by a criminal magic debunker. Her efforts to restore her name and stop the villain put her side-by-side with the Batman, whom she recognizes as John Smith.
Further DC Animated Universe depictions, both in online Flash animation shorts and ''Justice League Unlimited'' episodes, show her trademark magic. She appears in the episode "This Little Piggy", (this time voiced by Jennifer Hale), where she helps Batman search for the villainess Circe, who has turned Wonder Woman into a pig, Zatanna is apparently aware of Batman's true identity ("Bruce!...I haven't seen you for so long...") and knows him well enough to perceive his romantic relationship to Wonder Woman (whose secret identity she also knows). She seems to be very good friends with Batman, as they often banter ("Don't get snippy with me! How many other girls would go this far out of their way for a cold, insensitive..."). In her JLU depictions, her spells are often cast backwards, but almost equally often cast without words, or on one occasion, speaking normally.
DCAU writer Paul Dini wrote both of Zatanna's major appearances described above, and apparently likes the character quite a lot. In 1998, Alan Burnett told ''Wizard Magazine'': "Paul Dini wanted to use Zatanna because he’s secretly in love with her. It’s something we try not to talk about too much." Dini later married magician Misty Lee.
In her last appearance in the DCAU, on the ''Justice League Unlimited'' series finale, ''Destroyer'', Zatanna appears in a non-speaking role as one of many League Members called to help fight the invading Apokoliptan forces. She transforms an entire flock of Parademons into doves, then transmutes them into explosive energy, and destroys several Apokoliptan battleships with them.

Zatanna makes two appearances in the ''Gotham Girls'' flash animation episodes. In "A Little Night Magic", Zatanna walks home on her own after doing a magic show and has some adventures on the way: She turns a robber's gun into a snake, splits a truck in half when it almost runs her over, and turns some street thugs into toads after they take her hat. In "Hold the Tiger", Zatanna stops Catwoman from stealing the Cat's Eye Opals from a jewelry store. Zatanna doesn't arrest Catwoman but instead asks Catwoman for help in finding her white tiger.
Two episodes of a ''Cartoon Monsoon'' contest entry feature Zatanna as a teenage hero who is a cross between ''Sabrina, the Teenage Witch'' and ''Buffy the Vampire Slayer''. This saw her match wits with Klarion the Witch Boy, and also featured her father (referred to only as "Zatara") as well as the new character of Zatanna's older, non-magic-wielding brother (named "Damon" in promotional literature though his name was only mentioned once in the second episode). Also, an oversized comedy rabbit.

Film

In 2005 screenwriter Hadley Davis ("Ice Princess") announced that she had written a theatrical film that was to feature an action-comedy featuring a teenaged version of Zatanna. Nothing further was ever heard about this project, and it is presumed to have been abandoned. [1]

Parodies/Homages

The character of Arcanna from the original Squadron Supreme series (Marvel Comics) is a direct analogue of Zatanna.
Zatanna was spoofed in the ''Tiny Toon Adventures'' episode "Just-Us League of Supertoons" as Fifi Le Fume's alter-ego, Scentanna, the ''Mystical Maiden of Musk''.
Zatanna was also spoofed in the ''Fairly Oddparents'' episode, "The Masked Magician", where Timmy Turner had an alter-ego of the same name.
DC Comics's funny animal versions of the Justice League, the Just'a Lotta Animals, includes a member named "Zap-Panda".

Video games

Zatanna is a playable character in the console videogame ''Justice League Heroes'', voiced by Kari Wahlgren.

External links

★ DCDP: Zatanna - DC Database Project

★ Index to Zee's Earth-1 adventures

★ Zatanna's secret origin on dccomics.com