
Zhiuli Shartava in Sukhumi during the War in Abkhazia, 1993
'Zhiuli Shartava' () (
1944-
1993) was a
Georgian politician who was killed by
Abkhaz rebels during the
ethnic cleansing of Georgians in Abkhazia in
1993.
He was born on
7 March 1944. An engineer by education, he was elected in the
Parliament of Georgia in
1992. He chaired the legal Council of Ministers and the Council of Self-Defence of
Abkhazian Autonomous Republic during the
Georgian-Abkhazian War in
1993. When the city of
Sukhumi fell to the
Russian-supported secessionist forces on
September 27 1993, Shartava with other Georgian politicians (
Guram Gabiskiria,
Raul Eshba,
Mamia Alasania,
Sumbat Saakian,
Misha Kokaia and others) refused to flee and was captured by the
Abkhaz militants. Initially they were promised safety,
[1] but eventually killed, and the UN report mentions Shartava being excessively tortured.
[2]

Zhiuli Shartava, Head of Abkhazian Autonomous Republic, hours before his capture by the separatist militants on September 27, 1993
[3] [4]
He was officially honored as the National Hero of Georgia
posthumously in
2004.
See also
★
List of Georgians
★
Sukhumi Massacre
References
1. Zhiuli Shartava memorial page
2. Report of the UN Secretary General on the situation in Abkhazia, Georgia, October 12, 1993
3. Vakhtang Kholbaia, Labyrinth of Abkhazia, 1999
4. Conflict in the Caucasus: Georgia, Abkhazia, and the Russian Shadow (App Labour History Series; No. 3) by Svetlana Mikhailovna Chervonnaia
External links
★
Government of Abkhazia (-in-exile)
★
Video file, capture of Zhuili Shartava, Guram Gabiskiria, Raul Eshba, etc and their execution